Luke 23:24 — Greek interlinear

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strong's
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. ἐπέκρινεν
2. ἐπικρίνω
3. -
4. -
5. G1948 ↗
6. V-IAA3··S
7. sentenced
8. sentenced
9. -
10. -
11. 60551
1. ὁ
2. ὁ
3. -
4. -
5. G3588 ↗
6. E-····NMS
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. -
11. 60552
1. Καί
2. καί
3. And
4. ≈so
5. G2532 ↗
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. S
10. Y33
11. 60553
1. δέ
2. δέ
3. -
4. -
5. G1161 ↗
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. -
11. 60554
1. ὁ
2. ὁ
3. -
4. -
5. G3588 ↗
6. E-····NMS
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. -
11. 60555
1. Πιλᾶτος
2. Πιλᾶτος
3. Pilatos
4. -
5. G4091 ↗
6. N-····NMS
7. Pilatos
8. Pilate
9. U
10. Y33; F60562; F60585
11. 60556
1. ἐπέκρινεν
2. ἐπικρίνω
3. sentenced
4. -
5. G1948 ↗
6. V-IAA3··S
7. sentenced
8. sentenced
9. -
10. Y33
11. 60557
1. γενέσθαι
2. γίνομαι
3. to become
4. -
5. G1096 ↗
6. V-NAM····
7. ˓to˒ become
8. ˓to˒ become
9. -
10. Y33
11. 60558
1. τό
2. ὁ
3. the
4. -
5. G3588 ↗
6. E-····ANS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 60559
1. αἴτημα
2. αἴτημα
3. request
4. request
5. G155 ↗
6. N-····ANS
7. request
8. request
9. -
10. Y33
11. 60560
1. αὐτῶν
2. αὐτός
3. of them
4. their
5. G846 ↗
6. R-···3GMP
7. ˱of˲ them
8. ˱of˲ them
9. -
10. Y33; R60366; R60369; R60373
11. 60561

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 22:66–23:25: Leaders put Jesus on trial and condemned him to die

Luke indicates that Jesus had several trials. These trials can also be considered to be several parts of the same trial. Luke recorded the details of four of these trials. The chart here lists them according to who was leading at each trial:

22:66–71	the Jewish council
23:1–5	Pilate
23:6–12	Herod
23:13–25	Pilate again

In all of Jesus’ trials, there was no one who could prove that Jesus had broken any law of God or man. However, even though he had not done anything wrong, the Roman governor Pilate sentenced him to die on a cross.

The Notes suggest a section heading for each of the trials in the chart. However, you may decide to have one heading for Section Group 22:66–23:25 like the one suggested in the Section Group box above. Another example of a heading for this section group is:

The leaders tried and condemned Jesus

23:24

So Pilate sentenced that their demand be met.

and Pilate decided to do what they demanded.
so he decided to agree to what they wanted and order Jesus to be executed/killed.

So: The Greek word that the BSB translates as So is the common conjunction that is often translated as “and.” Here it introduces what Pilate did when he could not resist their shouting. Connect this verse to 23:23c in a natural way in your language.

Pilate sentenced that their demand be met: The Greek verb that the BSB translates as sentenced occurs only here in the New Testament.The only other two times it occurs in the Greek Bible (2 Maccabees 4:47 and 3 Maccabees 4:2) also involve a miscarriage of justice. In this context Pilate made a legal decision that he would do what the people demanded. Some other ways to translate this meaning here are:

Pilate decided to do what they wanted/demanded.

Pilate gave his verdict that their demand should be granted. (NRSV)

Pilate pronounced the official decision that their request should be granted. (JBP)

In some languages it may be helpful to make explicit again what the people demanded. For example:

So Pilate sentenced Jesus to die as they demanded. (NLT)

So Pilate passed the sentence on Jesus that they were asking for. (GNT)

Pilate agreed to their request and condemned Jesus to death.

General Comment on 23:23c–24

In some languages it may be helpful to combine 23:23c and 23:24 into one sentence. For example:

^23cTheir yelling became so loud that ²⁴Pilate decided to give them what they wanted. (NCV)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

καὶ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί Πιλᾶτος ἐπέκρινεν γενέσθαι τό αἴτημα αὐτῶν)

Luke uses the word And to introduce the results of what the previous sentence described. Because the people in the crowd overcame his reluctance with their shouts, Pilate agreed to do what they wanted. Alternate translation: [So]

γενέσθαι τὸ αἴτημα αὐτῶν

˓to˒_become (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί Πιλᾶτος ἐπέκρινεν γενέσθαι τό αἴτημα αὐτῶν)

Alternate translation: [to do what the crowd was demanding]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strong's
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. And
2. ≈so
3. G2532 ↗
4. Καί
5. καί
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. S
10. Y33
11. 60553
1. Pilatos
2. -
3. G4091 ↗
4. Πιλᾶτος
5. Πιλᾶτος
6. N-····NMS
7. Pilatos
8. Pilate
9. U
10. Y33; F60562; F60585
11. 60556
1. sentenced
2. -
3. G1948 ↗
4. ἐπέκρινεν
5. ἐπικρίνω
6. V-IAA3··S
7. sentenced
8. sentenced
9. -
10. Y33
11. 60557
1. the
2. -
3. G3588 ↗
4. τό
5. ὁ
6. E-····ANS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 60559
1. request
2. request
3. G155 ↗
4. αἴτημα
5. αἴτημα
6. N-····ANS
7. request
8. request
9. -
10. Y33
11. 60560
1. of them
2. their
3. G846 ↗
4. αὐτῶν
5. αὐτός
6. R-···3GMP
7. ˱of˲ them
8. ˱of˲ them
9. -
10. Y33; R60366; R60369; R60373
11. 60561
1. to become
2. -
3. G1096 ↗
4. γενέσθαι
5. γίνομαι
6. V-NAM····
7. ˓to˒ become
8. ˓to˒ become
9. -
10. Y33
11. 60558

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET interlinear LUKE 23:24

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

Section 22:66–23:25: Leaders put Jesus on trial and condemned him to die

23:24

General Comment on 23:23c–24

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)