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Luke C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24

Luke 23 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51 V53 V55

OET interlinear LUKE 23:27

◄ ← LUKE 23:27 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. ἠκολούθει
    2. akoloutheō
    3. was following
    4. -
    5. 1900
    6. VIIA3··S
    7. ˓was˒ following
    8. ˓was˒ following
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60619
    1. Δέ
    2. de
    3. And
    4. and
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 60620
    1. αὐτῷ
    2. autos
    3. with him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DMS
    7. ˱with˲ him
    8. ˱with˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y33; R60618; Person=Jesus
    11. 60621
    1. πολύ
    2. polus
    3. +a great
    4. large
    5. 41830
    6. A····NNS
    7. ˓a˒ great
    8. ˓a˒ great
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60622
    1. τό
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 60623
    1. πλῆθος
    2. plēthos
    3. multitude
    4. crowd
    5. 41280
    6. N····NNS
    7. multitude
    8. multitude
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60624
    1. αὐτῷ
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DMS
    7. ˱with˲ him
    8. ˱with˲ him
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 60625
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60626
    1. λαοῦ
    2. laos
    3. people
    4. people
    5. 29920
    6. N····GMS
    7. people
    8. people
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60627
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. including
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60628
    1. γυναικῶν
    2. gunē
    3. of women
    4. women
    5. 11350
    6. N····GFP
    7. ˱of˲ women
    8. ˱of˲ women
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60629
    1. γυναῖκες
    2. gunē
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 11350
    6. N····NFP
    7. women
    8. women
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 60630
    1. αἵ
    2. hos
    3. who
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. R····NFP
    7. who
    8. who
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60631
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. D·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 60632
    1. ἐκόπτοντο
    2. koptō
    3. were mourning
    4. -
    5. 28750
    6. VIIM3··P
    7. ˓were˒ mourning
    8. ˓were˒ mourning
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60633
    1. αὐτόν
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. R60618; Person=Jesus
    11. 60634
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60635
    1. ἐθρήνουν
    2. thrēneō
    3. were lamenting
    4. -
    5. 23540
    6. VIIA3··P
    7. ˓were˒ lamenting
    8. ˓were˒ lamenting
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60636
    1. αὐτόν
    2. autos
    3. him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60637

OET (OET-LV) And a_great multitude of_the people was_following with_him, and of_women who were_mourning and were_lamenting him.

OET (OET-RV) Following along behind them, was a large crowd of people including women who were wailing for Yeshua and chanting sad songs,

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 23:26–43: Soldiers nailed Jesus to a cross

In this section the Roman soldiers did what their commander Pontius Pilate had ordered them to do. They led Jesus outside the town to the place where they crucified criminals. There they nailed Jesus on a cross. They did the same to two other men, who were criminals. Then they made the three men hang there until they died. The Jewish leaders, the soldiers, and even one of the criminals mocked Jesus. But the other criminal believed in him.

Other examples of headings for this section are:

The Crucifixion (NIV)

Jesus Is Nailed to a Cross (CEV)

Roman soldiers nailed Jesus to a cross

There are parallel passages for this section in Matthew 27:31–44, Mark 15:21–32, and John 19:17–27.

23:27a

A great number of people followed Him,

A great number of people followed Him: This clause indicates that many people went along with Jesus. It does not imply that they were following him as disciples. Many of them may have come to watch the crucifixion because of curiosity or because they wanted to mock Jesus. Some other ways to translate the clause are:

A large crowd followed Jesus. (GW)

And while they were taking Jesus, there were many people who went along.Western Bukidnon Manobo back translation on TW.

23:27b

including women who kept mourning and wailing for Him.

including women who kept mourning and wailing for Him: This part of the verse indicates that some women were also in the crowd walking with Jesus. These women were mourning and wailing because Jesus was going to be killed. Some other ways to translate it are:

among them were some women who were weeping and wailing for him (GNT)

including many grief-stricken women (NLT)

Some women were also following him. Those women cried and wept/wailed because of his coming death/execution.

kept mourning and wailing for Him: The word mourning sometimes refers to using a specific action to express sorrow for someone.This Greek word often refers to a person beating his own breast/chest to express his sorrow over another person’s death. When it is followed by an accusative form, as it is here, it means “to mourn” for that person. See koptomai, sense 2, BDAG, p. 559. Here it is used in a general way to mean “mourned for” Jesus. The word wailing refers to expressing sorrow through words, for example, in a song, exclamation, or other lament.Bock (p. 1844) says, “threneō refers to verbal mourning or dirge singing.” See also threneō, BDAG, p. 458. Some other ways to translate mourning and wailing for Him are:

Translate the phrase in a natural way in your language.

uW Translation Notes:

ἠκολούθει & αὐτῷ πολὺ πλῆθος τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ γυναικῶν

˓was˒_following & ˱with˲_him (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἠκολούθει Δέ αὐτῷ πολύ πλῆθος τοῦ λαοῦ καί γυναικῶν αἵ ἐκόπτοντο καί ἐθρήνουν αὐτόν)

The women were part of the large crowd. They were not in a separate crowd of their own. Alternate translation: [a great crowd of people, which included women, was following him]

Note 1 topic: writing-background

καὶ γυναικῶν αἳ ἐκόπτοντο καὶ ἐθρήνουν αὐτόν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἠκολούθει Δέ αὐτῷ πολύ πλῆθος τοῦ λαοῦ καί γυναικῶν αἵ ἐκόπτοντο καί ἐθρήνουν αὐτόν)

Luke provides this background information to help readers understand what happens next, when Jesus speaks to these women. It might be helpful to begin a new sentence here. Alternate translation: [Now the crowd included women who were mourning and wailing for Jesus]

Note 2 topic: translate-symaction

ἐκόπτοντο

˓were˒_mourning

See the note to mourning at [8:52](../08/52.md), and see how you translated this word there. It could mean that the women were pounding on their chests as a sign of grief, as was customary in this culture, or it could mean more generally that they were expressing their sorrow over what was happening to Jesus. Alternate translation: [pounding on their chests]

ἠκολούθει & αὐτῷ

˓was˒_following & ˱with˲_him

Here, the word following is not figurative. It does not mean that these people were Jesus’ disciples. Alternate translation: [were walking along behind him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. and
    3. 11610
    4. S
    5. de
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 60620
    1. +a great
    2. large
    3. 41830
    5. polus
    6. A-····NNS
    7. ˓a˒ great
    8. ˓a˒ great
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60622
    1. multitude
    2. crowd
    3. 41280
    5. plēthos
    6. N-····NNS
    7. multitude
    8. multitude
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60624
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60626
    1. people
    2. people
    3. 29920
    5. laos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. people
    8. people
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60627
    1. was following
    2. -
    3. 1900
    5. akoloutheō
    6. V-IIA3··S
    7. ˓was˒ following
    8. ˓was˒ following
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60619
    1. with him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3DMS
    7. ˱with˲ him
    8. ˱with˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y33; R60618; Person=Jesus
    11. 60621
    1. and
    2. including
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60628
    1. of women
    2. women
    3. 11350
    5. gunē
    6. N-····GFP
    7. ˱of˲ women
    8. ˱of˲ women
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60629
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 37390
    5. hos
    6. R-····NFP
    7. who
    8. who
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60631
    1. were mourning
    2. -
    3. 28750
    5. koptō
    6. V-IIM3··P
    7. ˓were˒ mourning
    8. ˓were˒ mourning
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60633
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60635
    1. were lamenting
    2. -
    3. 23540
    5. thrēneō
    6. V-IIA3··P
    7. ˓were˒ lamenting
    8. ˓were˒ lamenting
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60636
    1. him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60637

OET (OET-LV) And a_great multitude of_the people was_following with_him, and of_women who were_mourning and were_lamenting him.

OET (OET-RV) Following along behind them, was a large crowd of people including women who were wailing for Yeshua and chanting sad songs,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← LUKE 23:27 ↑ → ► ║ ©