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interlinearVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Mark C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16
OET (OET-LV) and Yakōbos/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ) the son of_the Zebedaios, and Yōannaʸs the brother the of_Yakōbos, and he_added_on to_them the_names Boanerges, which is sons of_thunder,
OET (OET-RV) Yacob and his brother Yohan who were Zebedee’s sons (and he nicknamed them the “sons of thunder”),
Note 1 topic: translate-kinship
τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Ἰακώβου
the_‹son› the brother ¬the ˱of˲_Jacobus
Mark never says whether James or John was older, but he mentions James first, which could imply that he was the older brother. If you have to use a form that refers to an older or younger brother, you could state that John was younger. Alternate translation: [the younger brother of James]
Note 2 topic: translate-transliterate
Βοανηργές
Boanerges
The word Boanerges is a Hebrew word. Mark has spelled it out using Greek letters so his readers would know how it sounded. Since Mark states what this word means at the end of the verse, you also should spell it out the way it sounds in your language.
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
υἱοὶ βροντῆς
sons ˱of˲_thunder
The expression Sons of describes people who shares the qualities of something. In this case, the name indicates that James and John share the qualities of Thunder. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [People Like Thunder] or [Thunder-Like]
3:17 but Jesus nicknamed them “Sons of Thunder”: This nickname probably speaks of their character (cp. Luke 9:53-54).
OET (OET-LV) and Yakōbos/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ) the son of_the Zebedaios, and Yōannaʸs the brother the of_Yakōbos, and he_added_on to_them the_names Boanerges, which is sons of_thunder,
OET (OET-RV) Yacob and his brother Yohan who were Zebedee’s sons (and he nicknamed them the “sons of thunder”),
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.