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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Mark C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16
Mark 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35
OET (OET-LV) And if a_kingdom may_be_divided against itself, that the kingdom is_ not _able to_be_established.
It is good to translate this section before you decide on a heading for it.
Here are some other possible headings for this section:
Jesus is stronger than Satan
Jesus sends evil spirits away by defeating Satan
Do not insult the Holy Spirit
There are parallel passages for this section in Matthew 12:22–32 and Luke 11:14–23; 12:10.
In the previous paragraph, Jesus’ family decided that it was time to bring him home and restrain him. This paragraph continues Mark’s theme of people opposing Jesus. Here, Jesus’ enemies did not want to admit that Jesus was doing miracles by God’s power. So they accused him of using Satan’s power instead. Jesus had a good answer to give to them.
If a kingdom is divided against itself,
If a kingdom/country is divided,
If the people of a country fight among themselves,
If clans within the same tribe war with each other,
a kingdom: A kingdom is a country ruled by a king. But Jesus was not talking only about countries that had kings. He was giving a general rule that can be applied to any country or tribe.
Here are some other ways to translate kingdom in this context:
nation
tribe
divided against itself: The phrase divided against itself refers to different groups of people within a country fighting against each other. For example, the CEV says:
A nation whose people fight each other
it cannot stand.
that kingdom/country will not last/endure.
that country cannot last/continue.
they will destroy that tribe.
it cannot stand: The phrase cannot stand is an idiom. It means “will not be able to endure/continue.” If the people of a country fight against each other, that country will be destroyed.
Here are some other ways to translate this:
cannot continue (NCV)
won’t last very long (CEV)
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parables
καὶ ἐὰν βασιλεία ἐφ’ ἑαυτὴν μερισθῇ, οὐ δύναται σταθῆναι ἡ βασιλεία ἐκείνη
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐάν βασιλεία ἐφʼ ἑαυτήν μερισθῇ οὒ δύναται σταθῆναι ἡ βασιλεία ἐκείνη)
To teach the people, Jesus offers a story or illustration. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could indicate that explicitly. Alternate translation: [Listen to this illustration: If a kingdom has been divided against itself, that kingdom is not able to stand]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hypo
ἐὰν βασιλεία ἐφ’ ἑαυτὴν μερισθῇ, οὐ δύναται σταθῆναι ἡ βασιλεία ἐκείνη
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐάν βασιλεία ἐφʼ ἑαυτήν μερισθῇ οὒ δύναται σταθῆναι ἡ βασιλεία ἐκείνη)
Here Jesus uses an imaginary situation to help explain what would happen if a kingdom were divided against itself. Use a natural method in your language for introducing an imaginary situation. Alternate translation: [imagine a kingdom that has been divided against itself. That kingdom is not able to stand]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
βασιλεία ἐφ’ ἑαυτὴν μερισθῇ
˓a˒_kingdom against kingdom (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐάν βασιλεία ἐφʼ ἑαυτήν μερισθῇ οὒ δύναται σταθῆναι ἡ βασιλεία ἐκείνη)
Here, the word kingdom represents the people who live in that kingdom. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your language or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [people in one kingdom have been divided against each other]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
ἐφ’ ἑαυτὴν μερισθῇ
against (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐάν βασιλεία ἐφʼ ἑαυτήν μερισθῇ οὒ δύναται σταθῆναι ἡ βασιλεία ἐκείνη)
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [attacks itself]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
οὐ δύναται σταθῆναι
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐάν βασιλεία ἐφʼ ἑαυτήν μερισθῇ οὒ δύναται σταθῆναι ἡ βασιλεία ἐκείνη)
Here, the phrase is not able to stand means that the kingdom will not exist much longer. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a comparable phrase or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [will fall] or [will no longer exist]
3:20-35 This story about Jesus and his family (3:20-21 and 31-35) brackets a controversy story about Jesus’ exorcisms (3:22-30); this arrangement identifies Jesus’ family with the religious leaders in opposing him.
OET (OET-LV) And if a_kingdom may_be_divided against itself, that the kingdom is_ not _able to_be_established.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.