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OET interlinear MARK 3:10

◄ ← MARK 3:10 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. πολλούς
    2. pollos
    3. many
    4. -
    5. 41830
    6. S····AMP
    7. many
    8. many
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23610
    1. Γάρ
    2. gar
    3. For/Because
    4. because
    5. 10630
    6. C·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. S
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23611
    1. ἐθεράπευσεν
    2. therapeuō
    3. he healed
    4. he healed
    5. 23230
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ healed
    8. ˱he˲ healed
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes; R23532; Person=Jesus
    11. 23612
    1. ἐθεράπευεν
    2. therapeuō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 23230
    6. VIIA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓was˒ healing
    8. ˱he˲ ˓was˒ healing
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 23613
    1. ὥστε
    2. hōste
    3. so that
    4. -
    5. 56200
    6. C·······
    7. so_that
    8. so_that
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23614
    1. ἐπιπίπτειν
    2. epipiptō
    3. to be pressing on
    4. pressing
    5. 19680
    6. VNPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ pressing_on
    8. ˓to_be˒ pressing_on
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes; R23626
    11. 23615
    1. ἐπέπιπτον
    2. epipiptō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 19680
    6. VIIA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ ˓were˒ pressing_on
    8. ˱they˲ ˓were˒ pressing_on
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 23616
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 23617
    1. αὐτῷ
    2. autos
    3. on him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DMS
    7. ˱on˲ him
    8. ˱on˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes; R23532; Person=Jesus
    11. 23618
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱against˲ him
    8. ˱against˲ him
    9. -
    10. R23532; Person=Jesus
    11. 23619
    1. ἵνα
    2. hina
    3. in order that
    4. -
    5. 24430
    6. C·······
    7. in_order_that
    8. in_order_that
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23620
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. against him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱against˲ him
    8. ˱against˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23621
    1. ἅψωνται
    2. haptō
    3. may touch
    4. touch
    5. 6810
    6. VSAM3··P
    7. ˓may˒ touch
    8. ˓may˒ touch
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23622
    1. ἅψων
    2. haptō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 6810
    6. VPFA·NMS
    7. touching
    8. touching
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 23623
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. D·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 23624
    1. ὅσοι
    2. hosos
    3. as many as
    4. -
    5. 37450
    6. R····NMP
    7. as_many_as
    8. as_many_as
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23625
    1. εἶχον
    2. eχō
    3. were having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VIIA3··P
    7. ˓were˒ having
    8. ˓were˒ having
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes; F23615
    11. 23626
    1. μάστιγας
    2. mastix
    3. afflictions
    4. -
    5. 31480
    6. N····AFP
    7. afflictions
    8. afflictions
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23627

OET (OET-LV) For/Because he_healed many, so_that as_many_as were_having afflictions to_be_pressing_on on_him, in_order_that may_touch against_him.

OET (OET-RV) ⇔Virtually anyone who had any physical issues was pressing towards him to touch him, because he had already healed so many.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 3:7–12: Crowds of people followed Jesus to Lake Galilee

Even though some people opposed Jesus (3:1–6), this section tells about the many people who wanted to come to Jesus. Some people wanted to hear him, and some wanted him to heal their sick people.

It is good to translate this section before you decide on a heading for it.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

Jesus healed many people at Lake Galilee

People come from many places to see Jesus

There are parallel passages for this section in Matthew 12:15–16 and Luke 6:17–19.

Paragraph 3:7–12

The story in 3:7–12 began sometime after the story in 3:1–6 ended. The Greek text does not indicate how much time passed between these two stories. The events in 3:7–12 could have happened on that day or on another day.

3:10–12

In 3:10–12 Mark explained why the crowd of people might crush Jesus (3:9). They knew that he had healed many people, and they wanted Jesus to heal them also. People who were controlled by demons added more disorder by kneeling in front of him and shouting out who he was.

Express the explanation in 3:10–12 in a natural way in your language. There may be special ways to indicate such explanations, such as certain verb forms. Here is an example from the GW:

9d…so that the crowd would not crush him. 10He had cured so many that everyone with a disease rushed up to him in order to touch him. 11Whenever people with evil spirits saw him, they would fall down in front of him and shout, “You are the Son of God!” 12He gave them orders not to tell people who he was.

Notice the verb forms and conjunctions that are underlined. The explanation describes events that happened often when Jesus was with a crowd.

3:10a

For He had healed so many

For: The Greek conjunction that the BSB translates as For introduces an explanation of 3:9. Introduce this explanation in a natural way in your language. In some languages a connector may not be needed.

He had healed: The tense of the Greek verb meaning He had healed indicates that Jesus had already healed many people.

many: The word many refers to many sick people.

3:10b

that all who had diseases were pressing forward to touch Him.

that: The Greek word that the BSB translates as that indicates that what follows is the result of Jesus having healed so many people.

Here some other ways to translate this:

10aThere had been many healings that day. 10bAs a result, many sick people were crowding around him… (NLT96)

He had healed many people, so all the sick were pushing toward him to touch him. (NCV)

all who had diseases: Here are some other ways to translate the phrase all who had diseases:

the people who were sick

the sick people

were pressing forward: The Greek word that the BSB translates as were pressing forward is literally “falling on him.” It indicates that the people were approaching eagerly and forcefully. They were pushing against each other and forcing their way forward to get near Jesus.

to touch Him: The phrase to touch Him tells why the people were pushing forward. They were pushing in order to touch him.

There is implied information here. The people believed that if they touched Jesus, they would be healed. In some languages, it may be necessary to add this information. For example:

to touch him so that they would be healed

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

γὰρ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: πολλούς Γάρ ἐθεράπευσεν ὥστε ἐπιπίπτειν αὐτῷ ἵνα αὐτοῦ ἅψωνται ὅσοι εἶχον μάστιγας)

Here, the word For introduces a reason why Jesus was concerned about people pressing against him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces a reason or basis for something, or you could leave For untranslated. Alternate translation: [Here is why Jesus wanted a boat:] or [Indeed,]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

πολλοὺς

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: πολλούς Γάρ ἐθεράπευσεν ὥστε ἐπιπίπτειν αὐτῷ ἵνα αὐτοῦ ἅψωνται ὅσοι εἶχον μάστιγας)

Mark is using the adjective many as a noun to mean many people. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you could translate this word with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [many men and women]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

εἶχον μάστιγας

˓were˒_having afflictions

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of afflictions, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [were afflicted]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐπιπίπτειν αὐτῷ

˓to_be˒_pressing_on ˱on˲_him

Here Mark implies that the people in the crowd pressed against each other, or were shoving and pushing each other, in order to get to him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [pressed against each other to reach him] or [shoved each other around]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἵνα αὐτοῦ ἅψωνται

in_order_that ˱against˲_him ˓may˒_touch

Here Mark implies that they wanted to touch Jesus because they thought that touching him would heal them. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [so that they might touch him and be healed]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. For/Because
    2. because
    3. 10630
    4. S
    5. gar
    6. C-·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. S
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23611
    1. he healed
    2. he healed
    3. 23230
    5. therapeuō
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ healed
    8. ˱he˲ healed
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes; R23532; Person=Jesus
    11. 23612
    1. many
    2. -
    3. 41830
    5. pollos
    6. S-····AMP
    7. many
    8. many
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23610
    1. so that
    2. -
    3. 56200
    5. hōste
    6. C-·······
    7. so_that
    8. so_that
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23614
    1. as many as
    2. -
    3. 37450
    5. hosos
    6. R-····NMP
    7. as_many_as
    8. as_many_as
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23625
    1. were having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    5. eχō
    6. V-IIA3··P
    7. ˓were˒ having
    8. ˓were˒ having
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes; F23615
    11. 23626
    1. afflictions
    2. -
    3. 31480
    5. mastix
    6. N-····AFP
    7. afflictions
    8. afflictions
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23627
    1. to be pressing on
    2. pressing
    3. 19680
    5. epipiptō
    6. V-NPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ pressing_on
    8. ˓to_be˒ pressing_on
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes; R23626
    11. 23615
    1. on him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3DMS
    7. ˱on˲ him
    8. ˱on˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes; R23532; Person=Jesus
    11. 23618
    1. in order that
    2. -
    3. 24430
    5. hina
    6. C-·······
    7. in_order_that
    8. in_order_that
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23620
    1. may touch
    2. touch
    3. 6810
    5. haptō
    6. V-SAM3··P
    7. ˓may˒ touch
    8. ˓may˒ touch
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23622
    1. against him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3GMS
    7. ˱against˲ him
    8. ˱against˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_Multitudes
    11. 23621

OET (OET-LV) For/Because he_healed many, so_that as_many_as were_having afflictions to_be_pressing_on on_him, in_order_that may_touch against_him.

OET (OET-RV) ⇔Virtually anyone who had any physical issues was pressing towards him to touch him, because he had already healed so many.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← MARK 3:10 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©