PRO 18:12 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. לִ,פְנֵי
2. 393417,393418
3. To (the) face of/in front of/before
4. -
5. 6440
6. S-R,Ncbpc
7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
8. S
9. Y-1000
10. 274242
2. 393419
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 274243
1. שֶׁבֶר
2. 393420
3. destruction
4. -
5. 7667
6. S-Ncmsa
7. destruction
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274244
1. יִגְבַּהּ
2. 393421
3. it is haughty
4. -
5. 1361
6. V-Vqi3ms
7. it_is_haughty
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274245
1. לֵב
2. 393422
3. +the heart of
4. -
6. S-Ncmsc
7. [the]_heart_of
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274246
2. 393423
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 274247
1. אִישׁ
2. 393424
3. a person
4. -
5. 376
6. S-Ncmsa
7. a_person
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274248
1. וְ,לִ,פְנֵי
2. 393425,393426,393427
3. and in presence of
4. -
5. 6440
6. P-C,R,Ncbpc
7. and,in,presence_of
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274249
1. כָבוֹד
2. 393428
3. honour
4. -
5. 3519
6. P-Ncbsa
7. honor
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274250
1. עֲנָוָה
2. 393429
3. humility
4. -
5. 6038
6. S-Ncfsa
7. humility
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274251
2. 393430
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 274252

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

לִ⁠פְנֵי־שֶׁ֭בֶר

to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before destruction

Here Solomon refers to someone being proud before experiencing breaking as if breaking were a person with a face that the heart of a man could be exalted in front of. See how you translated this phrase in [16:18](../16/18.md). Alternate translation: “Before breaking” or “Before he is ruined”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

יִגְבַּ֣הּ לֵב־אִ֑ישׁ

haughty heart_of (a)_man

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “a man exalts his heart”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לֵב

heart_of

See how you translated the same use of heart in [2:2](../02/02.md).

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

אִ֑ישׁ

(a)_man

Although the term man is masculine, Solomon is using the word in a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a phrase that makes this clear. Alternate translation: “a person”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

וְ⁠לִ⁠פְנֵ֖י כָב֣וֹד עֲנָוָֽה

and,in,presence_of honour (Some words not found in UHB: to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before destruction haughty heart_of (a)_man and,in,presence_of honour humility )

See how you translated the same clause in [15:33](../15/33.md).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. To (the) face of/in front of/before
2. -
3. 3570,6131
5. 393417,393418
6. S-R,Ncbpc
8. S
9. Y-1000
10. 274242
1. destruction
2. -
3. 7352
5. 393420
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274244
1. +the heart of
2. -
3. 3613
5. 393422
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274246
1. it is haughty
2. -
3. 1460
5. 393421
6. V-Vqi3ms
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274245
1. a person
2. -
3. 284
5. 393424
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274248
1. and in presence of
2. -
3. 1922,3570,6131
5. 393425,393426,393427
6. P-C,R,Ncbpc
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274249
1. honour
2. -
3. 3465
5. 393428
6. P-Ncbsa
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274250
1. humility
2. -
3. 5389
5. 393429
6. S-Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274251

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear PRO 18:12

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)