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Pro 18 V1 V2 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification
גַם־בּ֑וּז
also/even contempt
Here Solomon speaks of experiencing contempt as if it were a person who can come to a location. This could mean: (1) people show contempt towards a wicked one. Alternate translation: “people feel contempt for him” (2) a wicked one shows contempt for others. Alternate translation: “he shows his contempt for other people”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
בּ֑וּז & קָל֥וֹן חֶרְפָּֽה
contempt & dishonour disgrace
If your language does not use abstract nouns for the ideas of contempt, shame, and reproach, you could express the same ideas in other ways. See how you translated contempt in [12:8](../12/08.md) and shame in [6:33](../06/33.md). Alternate translation: “feeling contemptuous … feeling shameful, being reproached”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis
וְֽעִם־קָל֥וֹן חֶרְפָּֽה
and,with dishonour disgrace
Solomon is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a clause would need in order to be complete. You could supply these words from the previous clause if it would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: “and with shame comes reproach”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.