PRO 10:1 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. מִשְׁלֵי
2. 390383
3. the proverbs of
4. -
5. 4912
6. P-Ncmpc
7. the_proverbs_of
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271819
1. שְׁלֹמֹה
2. 390384
3. Shəlomoh
4. -
5. 8010
6. P-Np
7. of_Solomon
8. -
9. Person=Solomon; Y-1000
10. 271820
2. 390385
3. -
4. -
6. -x-pe
8. -
9. -
10. 271821
1. בֵּן
2. 390386
3. a son
4. -
6. S-Ncmsa
7. a_son
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271822
1. חָכָם
2. 390387
3. wise
4. -
5. 2450
6. S-Aamsa
7. wise
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271823
1. יְשַׂמַּח
2. 390388
3. he makes glad
4. -
5. 8055
6. V-Vpi3ms
7. he_makes_glad
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271824
2. 390389
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 271825
1. אָב
2. 390390
3. a father
4. -
5. 1
6. O-Ncmsa
7. a_father
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271826
1. וּ,בֵן
2. 390391,390392
3. and son
4. -
6. S-C,Ncmsa
7. and,son
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271827
1. כְּסִיל
2. 390393
3. a fool
4. -
5. 3684
6. S-Aamsa
7. a_fool
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271828
1. תּוּגַת
2. 390394
3. +is the grief of
4. -
5. 8424
6. P-Ncfsc
7. [is]_the_grief_of
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271829
1. אִמּ,וֹ
2. 390395,390396
3. his/its mother
4. -
5. 517
6. P-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
7. his/its=mother
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271830
2. 390397
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 271831

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

מִשְׁלֵ֗י שְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥ה

proverbs_of Shəlomoh

See how you translated this phrase in [1:1](../01/01.md).

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

בֵּ֣ן חָ֭כָם יְשַׂמַּח־אָ֑ב וּ⁠בֵ֥ן כְּ֝סִ֗יל תּוּגַ֥ת אִמּֽ⁠וֹ

son wise makes_~_glad father and,son foolish grief_of his/its=mother

Although the terms son and his are masculine, Solomon is using these words in a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use phrases that make this clear. Alternate translation: “Any wise person gladdens that person’s father, but any stupid person is the grief of that person’s mother”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אָ֑ב

father

Here, father refers specifically to the father of the son mentioned earlier in the sentence. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly, as in the UST.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

תּוּגַ֥ת אִמּֽ⁠וֹ

grief_of his/its=mother

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of grief, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: “grieves his mother”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:1–22:16 This long section is called The proverbs of Solomon. It consists mostly of brief bits of advice and observation. These sayings make heavy use of antithetical parallelism to contrast wisdom and righteousness with folly and wickedness. The arrangement of these proverbs appears to be essentially random, as in Egyptian and Mesopotamian wisdom literature. Some proverbs are repeated (see 6:10-11 and 24:33-34; 14:12 and 16:25; 18:8 and 26:22; 19:24 and 26:15; 20:16 and 27:13; 21:9 and 25:24; 22:3 and 27:12). Sometimes a group of proverbs shares a similar theme (e.g., 16:1-11).

10:1 The joy or grief of godly parents reflects the degree of their child’s obedience to principles of wisdom.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. the proverbs of
2. -
3. 4597
5. 390383
6. P-Ncmpc
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271819
1. Shəlomoh
2. -
3. 7173
5. 390384
6. P-Np
8. -
9. Person=Solomon; Y-1000
10. 271820
1. a son
2. -
3. 1033
5. 390386
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271822
1. wise
2. -
3. 2475
5. 390387
6. S-Aamsa
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271823
1. he makes glad
2. -
3. 7784
5. 390388
6. V-Vpi3ms
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271824
1. a father
2. -
3. 628
5. 390390
6. O-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271826
1. and son
2. -
3. 1922,1033
5. 390391,390392
6. S-C,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271827
1. a fool
2. -
3. 3317
5. 390393
6. S-Aamsa
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271828
1. +is the grief of
2. -
3. 8126
5. 390394
6. P-Ncfsc
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271829
1. his/its mother
2. -
3. 350
5. 390395,390396
6. P-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 271830

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear PRO 10:1

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)