PRO 18:24 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. אִישׁ
2. 393564
3. A person of
4. -
5. 376
6. S-Ncmsc
7. a_person_of
8. S
9. Y-1000
10. 274353
1. רֵעִים
2. 393565
3. companions
4. -
5. 7453
6. S-Ncmpa
7. companions
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274354
1. לְ,הִתְרֹעֵעַ
2. 393566,393567
3. to ruin
4. -
6. PV-R,Vrc
7. to,ruin
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274355
1. וְ,יֵשׁ
2. 393568,393569
3. and there is
4. -
5. 3426
6. SP-C,Tm
7. and,there_is
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274356
1. אֹהֵב
2. 393570
3. one who loves
4. -
5. 157
6. S-Vqrmsa
7. [one_who]_loves
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274357
1. דָּבֵק
2. 393571
3. clinging
4. -
5. 1695
6. P-Aamsa
7. clinging
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274358
1. מֵ,אָח
2. 393572,393573
3. than brother
4. -
5. 251
6. S-R,Ncmsa
7. than,brother
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274359
2. 393574
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 274360

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

אִ֣ישׁ רֵ֭עִים & אֹ֝הֵ֗ב & מֵ⁠אָֽח

(a)_man friends & friend & than,brother

A man, one who loves, and a brother refer to types of people in general, not specific people. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use more natural expressions. Alternate translation: “Any person of companions … any person who loves … more than any brother”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

אִ֣ישׁ רֵ֭עִים

(a)_man friends

Here Solomon is using the possessive form to describe a man who has companions. If your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could use a different expression. Alternate translation: “A man with companions”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אִ֣ישׁ רֵ֭עִים

(a)_man friends

This phrase could refer to: (1) a person who has false or unreliable companions who harm him, which contrasts with one who loves in the next clause. Alternate translation: “A man with unreliable companions” (2) a person who has too many companions. Alternate translation: “A man with too many companions”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לְ⁠הִתְרֹעֵ֑עַ

to,ruin

Here Solomon refers to a person being destroyed as if he were broken. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “will experience destruction” or “will be destroyed”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

לְ⁠הִתְרֹעֵ֑עַ

to,ruin

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “will experience ruin”

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

דָּבֵ֥ק מֵ⁠אָֽח

sticks_closer than,brother

Here Solomon refers to a person’s friend being more loyal than a brother as if that friend were clinging to him more than a brother would cling. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “more faithful than family”

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear PRO 18:24

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)