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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Rom C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16

OET interlinear ROM 9:29

 ROM 9:29 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variants)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. καὶ
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C.......
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110529
    1. καθὼς
    2. kathōs
    3. as
    4. -
    5. 25310
    6. C.......
    7. as
    8. as
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110530
    1. προείρηκεν
    2. prolegō
    3. has previously said
    4. previously
    5. 43020
    6. VIEA3..S
    7. /has/ previously_said
    8. /has/ previously_said
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110531
    1. Ἠσαΐας
    2. ēsaias
    3. Aʸsaias
    4. Isayah
    5. 22680
    6. N....NMS
    7. Aʸsaias/(Yəshaˊ\sup yāh\sup*)
    8. Isaiah
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Person=Isaiah
    12. 110532
    1. εἰ
    2. ei
    3. Except
    4. -
    5. 14870
    6. P.......
    7. except
    8. except
    9. B
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110533
    1. μὴ
    2. not/lest
    3. -
    4. 33610
    5. D.......
    6. ¬not/lest
    7. ¬not/lest
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 110534
    1. Κύριος
    2. kurios
    3. +the master
    4. master
    5. 29620
    6. N....NMS
    7. /the/ master
    8. /the/ Lord
    9. GN
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110535
    1. Σαβαὼθ
    2. sabaōth
    3. of armies
    4. armies
    5. 45190
    6. N....gmp
    7. ˱of˲ armies
    8. ˱of˲ Sabaoth
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110536
    1. ἐγκατέλιπεν
    2. egkataleipō
    3. abandoned
    4. -
    5. 14590
    6. VIAA3..S
    7. abandoned
    8. abandoned
    9. -
    10. 55%
    11. -
    12. 110537
    1. ἐγκατέλειπεν
    2. egkataleipō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 14590
    6. VIIA3..S
    7. /was/ abandoning
    8. /was/ abandoning
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 110538
    1. ἡμῖν
    2. hegō
    3. to us
    4. -
    5. 14730
    6. R...1D.P
    7. ˱to˲ us
    8. ˱to˲ us
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. R110503; Person=Israel
    12. 110539
    1. σπέρμα
    2. sperma
    3. descendants
    4. descendants
    5. 46900
    6. N....ANS
    7. descendants
    8. descendants
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110540
    1. ὡς
    2. hōs
    3. like
    4. -
    5. 56130
    6. C.......
    7. like
    8. like
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110541
    1. Σόδομα
    2. sodoma
    3. Sodoma/(Şədom)
    4. Sodom
    5. 46700
    6. N....NNP
    7. Sodoma/(Şədom)
    8. Sodom
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Location=Sodom
    12. 110542
    1. ἂν
    2. an
    3. would
    4. -
    5. 3020
    6. T.......
    7. would
    8. would
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110543
    1. ἐγενήθημεν
    2. ginomai
    3. we were become
    4. become
    5. 10960
    6. VIAP1..P
    7. ˱we˲ /were/ become
    8. ˱we˲ /were/ become
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. R110503; Person=Israel
    12. 110544
    1. καὶ
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C.......
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110545
    1. ὡς
    2. hōs
    3. like
    4. -
    5. 56130
    6. C.......
    7. like
    8. like
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110546
    1. Γόμορρα
    2. gomorra
    3. Gomorra/(ˊAmorāh)
    4. Gomorrah
    5. 11160
    6. N....NFS
    7. Gomorra/(ˊAmorāh)
    8. Gomorrah
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Location=Gomorrah
    12. 110547
    1. ἂν
    2. an
    3. would
    4. -
    5. 3020
    6. T.......
    7. would
    8. would
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110548
    1. ὡμοιώθημεν
    2. homoioō
    3. we were likened
    4. -
    5. 36660
    6. VIAP1..P
    7. ˱we˲ /were/ likened
    8. ˱we˲ /were/ likened
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. R110503; Person=Israel
    12. 110549

OET (OET-LV)And as has_previously_said Aʸsaias:
Except not/lest the_master of_armies abandoned to_us descendants, like Sodoma/(Şədom) would we_were_become, and like Gomorra/(ˊAmorāh) would we_were_likened.

OET (OET-RV)As Isayah had previously written: ‘If the master of armies hadn’t left us some descendants, we would have become like the peoples of Sodom and Gomorrah.’

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-quotations

καὶ καθὼς προείρηκεν Ἠσαΐας

and as /has/_previously_said Isaiah

This phrase indicates that what follows in this verse and the next verse is a quotation from an Old Testament book (Isaiah 1:9). If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a comparable phrase that indicates that Paul is quoting from an important text. Alternate translation: “And just as Isaiah has said beforehand in the Scriptures”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / quotemarks

εἰ μὴ Κύριος Σαβαὼθ ἐνκατέλιπεν ἡμῖν σπέρμα, ὡς Σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν, καὶ ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν

except ¬not/lest /the/_Lord ˱of˲_Sabaoth (Some words not found in SR-GNT: καὶ καθὼς προείρηκεν Ἠσαΐας εἰ μὴ Κύριος Σαβαὼθ ἐγκατέλιπεν ἡμῖν σπέρμα ὡς Σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν καὶ ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν)

This sentence is a quotation from Isaiah 1:9. It may be helpful to your readers to indicate this by setting off all of this material with quotation marks or with whatever punctuation or convention your language uses to indicate a quotation.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / exclusive

ἡμῖν & ἂν ἐγενήθημεν & ὡμοιώθημεν

˱to˲_us & would ˱we˲_/were/_become & ˱we˲_/were/_likened

In this verse us and we refer to Isaiah and those to whom he spoke, so us and we would be exclusive. Your language may require you to mark this form.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

σπέρμα

descendants

Here, seed is singular but refers to a group of people. See how you translated seed in 4:13.

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ὡς Σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν, καὶ ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν

like Sodom would ˱we˲_/were/_become and like Gomorrah would ˱we˲_/were/_likened

Paul’s readers would have known that Sodom and Gomorrah were cities that God completely destroyed because the people who lived in them were very wicked (Genesis 19). If your readers might not be familiar with this story, you could state this explicitly or indicate this in a note. Alternate translation: “we would have been destroyed like the people of Sodom, and we would have been destroyed like the people of Sodom”

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

ὡς Σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν, καὶ ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν

like Sodom would ˱we˲_/were/_become and like Gomorrah would ˱we˲_/were/_likened

These two phrases mean the same thing. Isaiah says the same thing twice, in slightly different ways, to emphasize that Israel could have been completely destroyed by God. If it would be helpful in your language, you could combine the phrases into one. Alternate translation: “we would have become just like Sodom and Gomorrah”

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν

like like Gomorrah would ˱we˲_/were/_likened

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “God would have made us like Gomorrah”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

9:29 The destruction of the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah (Gen 19) is a poignant illustration of the reality and severity of God’s judgment.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-.......
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. 100%
    11. Y60
    12. 110529
    1. as
    2. -
    3. 25310
    4. kathōs
    5. C-.......
    6. as
    7. as
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 110530
    1. has previously said
    2. previously
    3. 43020
    4. prolegō
    5. V-IEA3..S
    6. /has/ previously_said
    7. /has/ previously_said
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 110531
    1. Aʸsaias
    2. Isayah
    3. 22680
    4. U
    5. ēsaias
    6. N-....NMS
    7. Aʸsaias/(Yəshaˊ\sup yāh\sup*)
    8. Isaiah
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Person=Isaiah
    12. 110532
    1. Except
    2. -
    3. 14870
    4. B
    5. ei
    6. P-.......
    7. except
    8. except
    9. B
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110533
    1. not/lest
    2. -
    3. 33610
    4. D-.......
    5. ¬not/lest
    6. ¬not/lest
    7. -
    8. 100%
    9. -
    10. 110534
    1. +the master
    2. master
    3. 29620
    4. GN
    5. kurios
    6. N-....NMS
    7. /the/ master
    8. /the/ Lord
    9. GN
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110535
    1. of armies
    2. armies
    3. 45190
    4. U
    5. sabaōth
    6. N-....gmp
    7. ˱of˲ armies
    8. ˱of˲ Sabaoth
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 110536
    1. abandoned
    2. -
    3. 14590
    4. egkataleipō
    5. V-IAA3..S
    6. abandoned
    7. abandoned
    8. -
    9. 55%
    10. -
    11. 110537
    1. to us
    2. -
    3. 14730
    4. hegō
    5. R-...1D.P
    6. ˱to˲ us
    7. ˱to˲ us
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. R110503; Person=Israel
    11. 110539
    1. descendants
    2. descendants
    3. 46900
    4. sperma
    5. N-....ANS
    6. descendants
    7. descendants
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 110540
    1. like
    2. -
    3. 56130
    4. hōs
    5. C-.......
    6. like
    7. like
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 110541
    1. Sodoma/(Şədom)
    2. Sodom
    3. 46700
    4. U
    5. sodoma
    6. N-....NNP
    7. Sodoma/(Şədom)
    8. Sodom
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Location=Sodom
    12. 110542
    1. would
    2. -
    3. 3020
    4. an
    5. T-.......
    6. would
    7. would
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 110543
    1. we were become
    2. become
    3. 10960
    4. ginomai
    5. V-IAP1..P
    6. ˱we˲ /were/ become
    7. ˱we˲ /were/ become
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. R110503; Person=Israel
    11. 110544
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-.......
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 110545
    1. like
    2. -
    3. 56130
    4. hōs
    5. C-.......
    6. like
    7. like
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 110546
    1. Gomorra/(ˊAmorāh)
    2. Gomorrah
    3. 11160
    4. U
    5. gomorra
    6. N-....NFS
    7. Gomorra/(ˊAmorāh)
    8. Gomorrah
    9. U
    10. 100%
    11. Location=Gomorrah
    12. 110547
    1. would
    2. -
    3. 3020
    4. an
    5. T-.......
    6. would
    7. would
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 110548
    1. we were likened
    2. -
    3. 36660
    4. homoioō
    5. V-IAP1..P
    6. ˱we˲ /were/ likened
    7. ˱we˲ /were/ likened
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. R110503; Person=Israel
    11. 110549

OET (OET-LV)And as has_previously_said Aʸsaias:
Except not/lest the_master of_armies abandoned to_us descendants, like Sodoma/(Şədom) would we_were_become, and like Gomorra/(ˊAmorāh) would we_were_likened.

OET (OET-RV)As Isayah had previously written: ‘If the master of armies hadn’t left us some descendants, we would have become like the peoples of Sodom and Gomorrah.’

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.

 ROM 9:29 ©