ROM 9:13 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. καθάπερ
2. kathaper
3. -
4. -
5. 25090
6. D·······
7. just_as
8. just_as
9. -
10. -
11. 109325
1. Καθώς
2. kathōs
3. As
4. -
5. 25310
6. C·······
7. as
8. as
9. S
10. Y60
11. 109326
1. γέγραπται
2. grafō
3. it has been written
4. it written
5. 11250
6. VIEP3··S
7. ˱it˲ ˓has_been˒ written
8. ˱it˲ ˓has_been˒ written
9. -
10. Y60; R109330; R109334
11. 109327
1. Τόν
2. ho
3. -
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····AMS
7. ¬The
8. ¬The
9. B
10. Y60
11. 109328
1. Ἰακώβ
2. iakōb
3. Yakōb/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ)
4. Yacob
5. 23840
6. N····AMS
7. Yakōb/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ)
8. Jacob
9. U
10. Person=Israel; Y60
11. 109329
1. ἠγάπησα
2. agapaō
3. I loved
4. loved
5. 250
6. VIAA1··S
7. ˱I˲ loved
8. ˱I˲ loved
9. -
10. Y60; F109327
11. 109330
1. τόν
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····AMS
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 109331
1. δέ
2. de
3. but
4. but
5. 11610
6. C·······
7. but
8. but
9. -
10. Y60
11. 109332
1. Ἠσαῦ
2. ēsau
3. Aʸsau/(ˊĒsāv)
4. Esau
5. 22690
6. N····AMS
7. Aʸsau/(ˊĒsāv)
8. Esau
9. U
10. Person=Esau; Y60
11. 109333
1. ἐμίσησα
2. miseō
3. I hated
4. hated
5. 34040
6. VIAA1··S
7. ˱I˲ hated
8. ˱I˲ hated
9. -
10. Y60; F109327
11. 109334

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-quotations

καθὼς γέγραπται

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καθώς γέγραπται Τόν Ἰακώβ ἠγάπησα τόν δέ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα)

See how you translated this phrase in [1:17](../01/17.md).

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

καθὼς γέγραπται

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καθώς γέγραπται Τόν Ἰακώβ ἠγάπησα τόν δέ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα)

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you must state who did the action, the quotation was written by the prophet Malachi, and God is the person speaking. Alternate translation: [It is just as God had Malachi write]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotemarks

τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα, τὸν δὲ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καθώς γέγραπται Τόν Ἰακώβ ἠγάπησα τόν δέ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα)

This sentence is a quotation from [Malachi 1:2–3](../mal/01/02.md). It may be helpful to your readers to indicate this by setting off all of this material with quotation marks or with whatever punctuation or convention your language uses to indicate a quotation.

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

ἠγάπησα & ἐμίσησα

˱I˲_loved & ˱I˲_hated

The pronoun I here refers to God. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [I, God, loved … I hated]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

ἐμίσησα

˱I˲_hated

Paul quotes God using the word hated as an exaggeration to say that he did not love Esau and had completely rejected him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I completely rejected]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. As
2. -
3. 25310
4. S
5. kathōs
6. C-·······
7. as
8. as
9. S
10. Y60
11. 109326
1. it has been written
2. it written
3. 11250
5. grafō
6. V-IEP3··S
7. ˱it˲ ˓has_been˒ written
8. ˱it˲ ˓has_been˒ written
9. -
10. Y60; R109330; R109334
11. 109327
1. -
2. -
3. 35880
4. B
5. ho
6. E-····AMS
7. ¬The
8. ¬The
9. B
10. Y60
11. 109328
1. Yakōb/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ)
2. Yacob
3. 23840
4. U
5. iakōb
6. N-····AMS
7. Yakōb/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ)
8. Jacob
9. U
10. Person=Israel; Y60
11. 109329
1. I loved
2. loved
3. 250
5. agapaō
6. V-IAA1··S
7. ˱I˲ loved
8. ˱I˲ loved
9. -
10. Y60; F109327
11. 109330
1. but
2. but
3. 11610
5. de
6. C-·······
7. but
8. but
9. -
10. Y60
11. 109332
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····AMS
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 109331
1. Aʸsau/(ˊĒsāv)
2. Esau
3. 22690
4. U
5. ēsau
6. N-····AMS
7. Aʸsau/(ˊĒsāv)
8. Esau
9. U
10. Person=Esau; Y60
11. 109333
1. I hated
2. hated
3. 34040
5. miseō
6. V-IAA1··S
7. ˱I˲ hated
8. ˱I˲ hated
9. -
10. Y60; F109327
11. 109334

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET interlinear ROM 9:13

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)