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OET interlinear ROM 9:13

◄ ← ROM 9:13 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. καθάπερ
    2. kathaper
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25090
    6. D·······
    7. just_as
    8. just_as
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 109325
    1. Καθώς
    2. kathōs
    3. As
    4. -
    5. 25310
    6. C·······
    7. as
    8. as
    9. S
    10. Y60
    11. 109326
    1. γέγραπται
    2. grafō
    3. it has been written
    4. it written
    5. 11250
    6. VIEP3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓has_been˒ written
    8. ˱it˲ ˓has_been˒ written
    9. -
    10. Y60; R109330; R109334
    11. 109327
    1. Τόν
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. ¬The
    8. ¬The
    9. B
    10. Y60
    11. 109328
    1. Ἰακώβ
    2. iakōb
    3. Yakōb/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ)
    4. Yacob
    5. 23840
    6. N····AMS
    7. Yakōb/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ)
    8. Jacob
    9. U
    10. Person=Israel; Y60
    11. 109329
    1. ἠγάπησα
    2. agapaō
    3. I loved
    4. loved
    5. 250
    6. VIAA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ loved
    8. ˱I˲ loved
    9. -
    10. Y60; F109327
    11. 109330
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109331
    1. δέ
    2. de
    3. but
    4. but
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109332
    1. Ἠσαῦ
    2. ēsau
    3. Aʸsau/(ˊĒsāv)
    4. Esau
    5. 22690
    6. N····AMS
    7. Aʸsau/(ˊĒsāv)
    8. Esau
    9. U
    10. Person=Esau; Y60
    11. 109333
    1. ἐμίσησα
    2. miseō
    3. I hated
    4. hated
    5. 34040
    6. VIAA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ hated
    8. ˱I˲ hated
    9. -
    10. Y60; F109327
    11. 109334

OET (OET-LV) As it_has_been_written:
- Yakōb/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ) I_loved, but the Aʸsau/(ˊĒsāv) I_hated.

OET (OET-RV) As it was written: ‘I loved Yacob but I hated Esau.’

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 9:6–13: The choices of God follow his purposes

In this section, Paul told the Romans that God’s word has not failed. In the history of the Jews God had chosen some of them and not others. Paul gave some examples of this.

Here are other possible headings for this section:

God’s promises do not fail

No one can change what God has chosen to do

9:13

So it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”

So it is written: This phrase introduces a quote from the Old Testament. Paul quoted what God said to the nation of Israel (Malachi 1:2–3). See how you translated this phrase in 1:17 or 4:17.

Jacob I loved: The name Jacob is put before I loved in an English poetic grammar. In some languages it must be put in its normal position. In English this would be after the word loved.

Esau I hated: The name Esau is put before I hated in an English poetic grammar, as above with “Jacob I loved.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-quotations

καθὼς γέγραπται

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καθώς γέγραπται Τόν Ἰακώβ ἠγάπησα τόν δέ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα)

See how you translated this phrase in [1:17](../01/17.md).

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

καθὼς γέγραπται

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καθώς γέγραπται Τόν Ἰακώβ ἠγάπησα τόν δέ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα)

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you must state who did the action, the quotation was written by the prophet Malachi, and God is the person speaking. Alternate translation: [It is just as God had Malachi write]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotemarks

τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα, τὸν δὲ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καθώς γέγραπται Τόν Ἰακώβ ἠγάπησα τόν δέ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα)

This sentence is a quotation from [Malachi 1:2–3](../../mal/01/02.md). It may be helpful to your readers to indicate this by setting off all of this material with quotation marks or with whatever punctuation or convention your language uses to indicate a quotation.

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

ἠγάπησα & ἐμίσησα

˱I˲_loved & ˱I˲_hated

The pronoun I here refers to God. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [I, God, loved … I hated]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

ἐμίσησα

˱I˲_hated

Paul quotes God using the word hated as an exaggeration to say that he did not love Esau and had completely rejected him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I completely rejected]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. As
    2. -
    3. 25310
    4. S
    5. kathōs
    6. C-·······
    7. as
    8. as
    9. S
    10. Y60
    11. 109326
    1. it has been written
    2. it written
    3. 11250
    5. grafō
    6. V-IEP3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓has_been˒ written
    8. ˱it˲ ˓has_been˒ written
    9. -
    10. Y60; R109330; R109334
    11. 109327
    1. -
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. B
    5. ho
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬The
    8. ¬The
    9. B
    10. Y60
    11. 109328
    1. Yakōb/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ)
    2. Yacob
    3. 23840
    4. U
    5. iakōb
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Yakōb/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ)
    8. Jacob
    9. U
    10. Person=Israel; Y60
    11. 109329
    1. I loved
    2. loved
    3. 250
    5. agapaō
    6. V-IAA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ loved
    8. ˱I˲ loved
    9. -
    10. Y60; F109327
    11. 109330
    1. but
    2. but
    3. 11610
    5. de
    6. C-·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109332
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109331
    1. Aʸsau/(ˊĒsāv)
    2. Esau
    3. 22690
    4. U
    5. ēsau
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Aʸsau/(ˊĒsāv)
    8. Esau
    9. U
    10. Person=Esau; Y60
    11. 109333
    1. I hated
    2. hated
    3. 34040
    5. miseō
    6. V-IAA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ hated
    8. ˱I˲ hated
    9. -
    10. Y60; F109327
    11. 109334

OET (OET-LV) As it_has_been_written:
- Yakōb/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ) I_loved, but the Aʸsau/(ˊĒsāv) I_hated.

OET (OET-RV) As it was written: ‘I loved Yacob but I hated Esau.’

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← ROM 9:13 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©