1 Samuel 13:23 — Hebrew Bible interlinear

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strong's
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וַ,יֵּצֵא
2. וְ · יָצָא
3. And he/it went out
4. out
5. H3318 ↗
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
7. and=he/it_went_out
8. S
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131249
1. מַצַּב
2. מַצָּב
3. the garrison of
4. -
5. H4673 ↗
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_garrison_of
8. -
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131250
1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
2. פְּלִשְׁתִּי
3. +the Pəlishtiy
4. -
5. H6430 ↗
6. S-Ngmpa
7. [the]_Philistines
8. -
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131251
1. אֶֽל
2. אֶל
3. to
4. to
5. H413 ↗
6. S-R
7. to
8. -
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131252
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 131253
1. מַעֲבַר
2. מַעֲבָר
3. the pass of
4. the pass
5. H4569a ↗
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_pass_of
8. -
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131254
1. מִכְמָשׂ
2. מִכְמָשׂ
3. Mikmāş
4. Mikmas
5. H4363 ↗
6. S-Np
7. of_Micmash
8. -
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131255
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 131256
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-samekh
8. -
9. -
10. 131257

uW Translation Notes:

וַ⁠יֵּצֵא֙ מַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אֶֽל־מַעֲבַ֖ר מִכְמָֽשׂ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_went_out garrison_of Pelishtim to/near pass_of Mikmāş )

The author is providing background information to help readers understand what happens next in the story. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יֵּצֵא֙ מַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אֶֽל־מַעֲבַ֖ר מִכְמָֽשׂ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_went_out garrison_of Pelishtim to/near pass_of Mikmāş )

The author assumes that readers will understand that the Philistines sent this garrison out to guard this strategic location. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [And the Philistines sent out a garrison to guard the pass of Michmash]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strong's
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And
2. out
3. H3318 ↗
4. וַ,יֵּצֵא֙
5. וְ · יָצָא
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
7. and=he/it_went_out
8. S
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131249
1. the garrison of
2. -
3. H4673 ↗
4. מַצַּ֣ב
5. מַצָּב
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_garrison_of
8. -
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131250
1. +the Pəlishtiy
2. -
3. H6430 ↗
4. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
5. פְּלִשְׁתִּי
6. S-Ngmpa
7. [the]_Philistines
8. -
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131251
1. he/it went out
2. out
3. H3318 ↗
4. וַ,יֵּצֵא֙
5. וְ · יָצָא
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
7. and=he/it_went_out
8. S
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131249
1. to
2. to
3. H413 ↗
4. אֶֽל
5. אֶל
6. S-R
7. to
8. -
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131252
1. the pass of
2. the pass
3. H4569a ↗
4. מַעֲבַ֖ר
5. מַעֲבָר
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_pass_of
8. -
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131254
1. Mikmāş
2. Mikmas
3. H4363 ↗
4. מִכְמָֽשׂ
5. מִכְמָשׂ
6. S-Np
7. of_Micmash
8. -
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131255

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear 1 SAM 13:23

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

OET interlinear 1 SAM 13:23

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

OET interlinear 1 SAM 13:23