InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 13 V1 V2 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23
People tagged in the matching LV passage: Jonathan (SA1 13:2) · Saul
Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Geba (JOS 18:24)
OET-LV And_ Yōnātān _he_attacked DOM the_garrison_of the_Pəlishtiy which was_at_Geⱱaˊ and_ the_Pəlishtiy _they_heard and_Shāʼūl he_gave_a_blast on_trumpet in_all the_earth/land to_say the_ˊIⱱrī/(Hebrews) let_them_hear.
OET (OET-RV) Then Yonatan attacked and defeated the Pelishti unit that was at Geva, and the Pelishtim heard about it. So Sha’ul had a trumpet blown throughout the country, with the message, “Listen all you Ivrim (Hebrews).”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
וַיַּ֣ךְ יוֹנָתָ֗ן
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_attacked Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) DOM garrison_of Pelishtim which/who [was]_at,Geba and=they_heard Pelishtim and,Saul blew on,trumpet in=all the=earth/land to=say they_will_understand the,Hebrews )
See the discussion of the term “struck” in the Introduction to 1 Samuel, and see how you translated the term in 4:2. Since the author describes in 13:16 how Saul and Jonathan soon occupied this strategic position in Geba themselves, it should be understood that Jonathan destroyed the Philistine garrison there. Alternate translation: [And Jonathan destroyed]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
וַיַּ֣ךְ יוֹנָתָ֗ן
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_attacked Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) DOM garrison_of Pelishtim which/who [was]_at,Geba and=they_heard Pelishtim and,Saul blew on,trumpet in=all the=earth/land to=say they_will_understand the,Hebrews )
The author is using Jonathan to represent him and the soldiers under his command. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And Jonathan and his soldiers destroyed]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis
פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ & וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_attacked Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) DOM garrison_of Pelishtim which/who [was]_at,Geba and=they_heard Pelishtim and,Saul blew on,trumpet in=all the=earth/land to=say they_will_understand the,Hebrews )
The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and the Philistines heard about this attack]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
וְשָׁאוּל֩ תָּקַ֨ע בַּשּׁוֹפָ֤ר
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_attacked Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) DOM garrison_of Pelishtim which/who [was]_at,Geba and=they_heard Pelishtim and,Saul blew on,trumpet in=all the=earth/land to=say they_will_understand the,Hebrews )
The author is using Saul’s name to represent him and the messengers he sent to bring news to the other Israelites. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And Saul had messengers blow shofars]
Note 5 topic: translate-symaction
וְשָׁאוּל֩ תָּקַ֨ע בַּשּׁוֹפָ֤ר
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_attacked Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) DOM garrison_of Pelishtim which/who [was]_at,Geba and=they_heard Pelishtim and,Saul blew on,trumpet in=all the=earth/land to=say they_will_understand the,Hebrews )
This was a symbolic action that indicated that the messengers were bringing important and urgent news that the Israelites should listen and respond to. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action. Alternate translation: [And Saul had messengers blow shofars to indicate that they had urgent news]
OET-LV And_ Yōnātān _he_attacked DOM the_garrison_of the_Pəlishtiy which was_at_Geⱱaˊ and_ the_Pəlishtiy _they_heard and_Shāʼūl he_gave_a_blast on_trumpet in_all the_earth/land to_say the_ˊIⱱrī/(Hebrews) let_them_hear.
OET (OET-RV) Then Yonatan attacked and defeated the Pelishti unit that was at Geva, and the Pelishtim heard about it. So Sha’ul had a trumpet blown throughout the country, with the message, “Listen all you Ivrim (Hebrews).”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.