InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 13 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V20 V21 V22 V23
OET-LV And_a_craftsman not he_was_found in_all_of the_land_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because they_said[fn][fn] the_Pəlishtiy lest the_ˊIⱱrī/(Hebrews) they_should_make a_sword or a_spear.
OET (OET-RV) At that time, there were no blacksmiths in Yisrael (Israel) because the Pelishtim didn’t want the Israelis to be able to make swords or spears,
Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
וְחָרָשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יִמָּצֵ֔א בְּכֹ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּֽי־אָמְר֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פֶּ֚ן יַעֲשׂ֣וּ הָעִבְרִ֔ים חֶ֖רֶב א֥וֹ חֲנִֽית
and,a_craftsman not (Some words not found in UHB: and,a_craftsman not found in,all_of earth/land Yisrael that/for/because/then/when said Pəlishtiy lest make the,Hebrews swords or spears )
If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Now since the Philistines had said, “Lest the Hebrews make a sword or a spear,” a blacksmith was not found in all of the land of Israel]
Note 2 topic: writing-background
וְחָרָשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יִמָּצֵ֔א בְּכֹ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
and,a_craftsman not (Some words not found in UHB: and,a_craftsman not found in,all_of earth/land Yisrael that/for/because/then/when said Pəlishtiy lest make the,Hebrews swords or spears )
The author is providing further background information to help readers understand what will happen next in the story. In the next chapter, he will describe a remarkable victory despite starting with basically no weapons. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וְחָרָשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יִמָּצֵ֔א
and,a_craftsman not (Some words not found in UHB: and,a_craftsman not found in,all_of earth/land Yisrael that/for/because/then/when said Pəlishtiy lest make the,Hebrews swords or spears )
See how you translated the term found in 13:15. Alternate translation: [Now there were no blacksmiths]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / quotations
אָמְר֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פֶּ֚ן יַעֲשׂ֣וּ הָעִבְרִ֔ים חֶ֖רֶב א֥וֹ חֲנִֽית
(Some words not found in UHB: and,a_craftsman not found in,all_of earth/land Yisrael that/for/because/then/when said Pəlishtiy lest make the,Hebrews swords or spears )
The author is summarizing, in the form of a direct quotation, the reason why the Philistines decided not to allow Israelites to be blacksmiths. The Philistines may not have spoken these actual words to one another, so you could translate this as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: [the Philistines had decided that they did not want the Hebrews to be able to make swords or spears]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun
חֶ֖רֶב א֥וֹ חֲנִֽית
swords or spears
The Philistines are not referring to a specific sword or spear. They mean such weapons in general. It may be more natural in your language to express this meaning by using plural forms. Alternate translation: [swords or spears]
OET-LV And_a_craftsman not he_was_found in_all_of the_land_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because they_said[fn][fn] the_Pəlishtiy lest the_ˊIⱱrī/(Hebrews) they_should_make a_sword or a_spear.
OET (OET-RV) At that time, there were no blacksmiths in Yisrael (Israel) because the Pelishtim didn’t want the Israelis to be able to make swords or spears,
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.