1SA 13:20 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וַ,יֵּרְדוּ
2. 189781,189782
3. And went down
4. -
5. 3381
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
7. and,went_down
8. S
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131196
1. כָל
2. 189783
3. all of
4. -
5. 3605
6. S-Ncmsc
7. all_of
8. -
9. -
10. 131197
2. 189784
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 131198
1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
2. 189785
3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
4. Israelis
5. 3478
6. S-Np
7. Israel
8. -
9. -
10. 131199
1. הַ,פְּלִשְׁתִּים
2. 189786,189787
3. the Fəlishtiy
4. Philistines
5. 6430
6. S-Td,Ngmpa
7. the,Philistines
8. -
9. -
10. 131200
1. לִ,לְטוֹשׁ
2. 189788,189789
3. to sharpen
4. sharpened
5. 3913
6. SV-R,Vqc
7. to,sharpen
8. -
9. -
10. 131201
1. אִישׁ
2. 189790
3. each man
4. -
5. 376
6. S-Ncmsa
7. each_man
8. -
9. -
10. 131202
1. אֶת
2. 189791
3. DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. -
10. 131203
2. 189792
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 131204
1. מַחֲרַשְׁתּ,וֹ
2. 189793,189794
3. plowshare of their
4. their
5. 4282
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
7. plowshare_of,their
8. -
9. -
10. 131205
1. וְ,אֶת
2. 189795,189796
3. and DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. O-C,To
7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
8. -
9. -
10. 131206
2. 189797
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 131207
1. אֵת,וֹ
2. 189798,189799
3. mattocks of his
4. -
5. 855
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
7. mattocks_of,his
8. -
9. -
10. 131208
1. וְ,אֶת
2. 189800,189801
3. and DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. O-C,To
7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
8. -
9. -
10. 131209
2. 189802
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 131210
1. קַרְדֻּמּ,וֹ
2. 189803,189804
3. axes of his
4. axes
5. 7134
6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
7. axes_of,his
8. -
9. -
10. 131211
1. וְ,אֵת
2. 189805,189806
3. and DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. O-C,To
7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
8. -
9. -
10. 131212
1. מַחֲרֵשָׁת,וֹ
2. 189807,189808
3. sickles of his
4. -
5. 4281
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
7. sickles_of,his
8. -
9. -
10. 131213
2. 189809
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 131214

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

אִ֣ישׁ

(a)_man

The author is not referring to a specific man. He means each Israelite who needed to have someone sharpen his tools. Alternate translation: [each man]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לִ֠⁠לְטוֹשׁ

to,sharpen

The author is using an Israelite man by association to represent the Philistines who would sharpen his tools. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to have them sharpen]

Note 3 topic: translate-unknown

וְ⁠אֶת־אֵת⁠וֹ֙ & וְ⁠אֵ֖ת מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽ⁠וֹ

and=DOM mattocks_of,his & and=DOM sickles_of,his

A pick was a pointed tool that people in this culture used to break up hard ground. A sickle was a curved blade attached to a handle, which people in this culture used to cut grain stalks during harvest. If your readers would not be familiar with what these tools were, in your translation you could use the names of similar tools that your readers would recognize, or you could use general expressions. Alternate translation: [and his digging tool … and his harvesting blade]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

13:19-22 no blacksmiths: The Philistines kept the Israelites unarmed by gaining a monopoly on the iron necessary to make weapons. Iron technology had not existed long in Canaan; it might have developed in the Aegean area, and metalworking skills were possibly introduced into Canaan through seafaring peoples, including the Philistines.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And
2. -
3. 1922,3193
5. 189781,189782
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
8. S
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131196
1. all of
2. -
3. 3539
5. 189783
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 131197
1. went down
2. -
3. 1922,3193
5. 189781,189782
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
8. S
9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
10. 131196
1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
2. Israelis
3. 2977
5. 189785
6. S-Np
8. -
9. -
10. 131199
1. the Fəlishtiy
2. Philistines
3. 1830,5899
5. 189786,189787
6. S-Td,Ngmpa
8. -
9. -
10. 131200
1. to
2. sharpened
3. 3570,3677
5. 189788,189789
6. SV-R,Vqc
8. -
9. -
10. 131201
1. each man
2. -
3. 284
5. 189790
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 131202
1. sharpen
2. sharpened
3. 3570,3677
5. 189788,189789
6. SV-R,Vqc
8. -
9. -
10. 131201
1. DOM
2. -
3. 363
5. 189791
6. O-To
8. -
9. -
10. 131203
1. plowshare of their
2. their
3. 4259
5. 189793,189794
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 131205
1. and DOM
2. -
3. 1922,363
5. 189795,189796
6. O-C,To
8. -
9. -
10. 131206
1. mattocks of his
2. -
3. 363
5. 189798,189799
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 131208
1. and DOM
2. -
3. 1922,363
5. 189800,189801
6. O-C,To
8. -
9. -
10. 131209
1. axes of his
2. axes
3. 6630
5. 189803,189804
6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 131211
1. and DOM
2. -
3. 1922,363
5. 189805,189806
6. O-C,To
8. -
9. -
10. 131212
1. sickles of his
2. -
3. 4258
5. 189807,189808
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 131213

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear 1SA 13:20

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)