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OET interlinear 1 SAM 19:8

◄ ← 1 SAM 19:8 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תּוֹסֶף
    2. 195665,195666
    3. and it repeated
    4. -
    5. 3254
    6. SV-C,Vhw3fs
    7. and,it_repeated
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135217
    1. הַ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. 195667,195668
    3. the war
    4. war
    5. 4421
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,war
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135218
    1. לִ,הְיוֹת
    2. 195669,195670
    3. to be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=be
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135219
    1. וַ,יֵּצֵא
    2. 195671,195672
    3. and he/it went out
    4. went
    5. 3318
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135220
    1. דָוִד
    2. 195673
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135221
    1. וַ,יִּלָּחֶם
    2. 195674,195675
    3. and he fought
    4. -
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    7. and,he_fought
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135222
    1. בַּ,פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 195676,195677
    3. against Fəlishtiy
    4. against Philistines
    5. 6430
    6. S-Rd,Ngmpa
    7. against,Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135223
    1. וַ,יַּךְ
    2. 195678,195679
    3. and he defeated
    4. defeated
    5. 5221
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_defeated
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135224
    1. בָּ,הֶם
    2. 195680,195681
    3. (is) in them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. (is)_in=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135225
    1. מַכָּה
    2. 195682
    3. a defeat
    4. -
    5. 4347
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_defeat
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135226
    1. גְדוֹלָה
    2. 195683
    3. great
    4. -
    6. S-Aafsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135227
    1. וַ,יָּנֻסוּ
    2. 195684,195685
    3. and they fled
    4. they fled
    5. 5127
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_fled
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135228
    1. מִ,פָּנָי,ו
    2. 195686,195687,195688
    3. from before of him
    4. ≈him
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    7. from,before_of,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135229
    2. 195689
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135230

OET (OET-LV) and_it_repeated the_war to_be and_ Dāvid _he/it_went_out and_he_fought against_Fəlishtiy and_he_defeated (is)_in_them a_defeat great and_they_fled from_before_of_him.

OET (OET-RV) Then war broke out again, and David went out and battled against the Philistines and defeated them so badly that they fled away from him.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וַ⁠יֵּצֵ֨א דָוִ֜ד

(Some words not found in UHB: and,it_repeated the,war to=be and=he/it_went_out Dāvid and,he_fought against,Philistines and,he_defeated (is)_in=them force great and,they_fled from,before_of,him )

The author is using David to represent both him and his army in the act of going out to battle. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and David led the army out]

Note 2 topic: writing-poetry

וַ⁠יַּ֤ךְ בָּ⁠הֶם֙ מַכָּ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,it_repeated the,war to=be and=he/it_went_out Dāvid and,he_fought against,Philistines and,he_defeated (is)_in=them force great and,they_fled from,before_of,him )

For emphasis, the author is using a construction in which a verb and its object come from the same root. See how you translated the similar expression in [14:14](../14/14.md). Alternate translation: [and he slaughtered very many of them]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

מִ⁠פָּנָֽי⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: and,it_repeated the,war to=be and=he/it_went_out Dāvid and,he_fought against,Philistines and,he_defeated (is)_in=them force great and,they_fled from,before_of,him )

The author is using one part of David, his face, to represent him and the army he was commanding. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [from him] or [from the army he was commanding]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and it repeated
    2. -
    3. 1987,3249
    5. 195665,195666
    6. SV-C,Vhw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135217
    1. the war
    2. war
    3. 1893,4114
    5. 195667,195668
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135218
    1. to be
    2. -
    3. 3705,1929
    5. 195669,195670
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135219
    1. and
    2. went
    3. 1987,3278
    5. 195671,195672
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135220
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 195673
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135221
    1. he/it went out
    2. went
    3. 1987,3278
    5. 195671,195672
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135220
    1. and he fought
    2. -
    3. 1987,3811
    5. 195674,195675
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135222
    1. against Fəlishtiy
    2. against Philistines
    3. 846,6140
    5. 195676,195677
    6. S-Rd,Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135223
    1. and he defeated
    2. defeated
    3. 1987,5176
    5. 195678,195679
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135224
    1. (is) in them
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    5. 195680,195681
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135225
    1. a defeat
    2. -
    3. 4444
    5. 195682
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135226
    1. great
    2. -
    3. 1513
    5. 195683
    6. S-Aafsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135227
    1. and they fled
    2. they fled
    3. 1987,5280
    5. 195684,195685
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135228
    1. from before of him
    2. ≈him
    3. 4129,6376,1978
    5. 195686,195687,195688
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135229

OET (OET-LV) and_it_repeated the_war to_be and_ Dāvid _he/it_went_out and_he_fought against_Fəlishtiy and_he_defeated (is)_in_them a_defeat great and_they_fled from_before_of_him.

OET (OET-RV) Then war broke out again, and David went out and battled against the Philistines and defeated them so badly that they fled away from him.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 19:8 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©