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1 Sam 19 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24

OET interlinear 1 SAM 19:13

◄ ← 1 SAM 19:13 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תִּקַּח
    2. 195809,195810
    3. And she/it took
    4. Then took
    5. 3947
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=she/it_took
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135307
    1. מִיכַל
    2. 195811
    3. Mīkāl
    4. -
    5. 4324
    6. S-Np
    7. Michal
    8. -
    9. Person=Michal; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135308
    1. אֶת
    2. 195812
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135309
    2. 195813
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135310
    1. הַ,תְּרָפִים
    2. 195814,195815
    3. the teraphim
    4. idol
    5. 8655
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,teraphim
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135311
    1. וַ,תָּשֶׂם
    2. 195816,195817
    3. and she put it
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_put_[it]
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135312
    1. אֶל
    2. 195818
    3. into
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. into
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135313
    2. 195819
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135314
    1. הַ,מִּטָּה
    2. 195820,195821
    3. the bed
    4. -
    5. 4296
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,bed
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135315
    1. וְ,אֵת
    2. 195822,195823
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. SO-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135316
    1. כְּבִיר
    2. 195824
    3. (the) quilt of
    4. quilt
    5. 3523
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. (the)_quilt_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135317
    1. הָ,עִזִּים
    2. 195825,195826
    3. (the) goat hair(s)
    4. hair
    5. 5795
    6. O-Td,Ncfpa
    7. of_(the),goat_hair(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135318
    1. שָׂמָה
    2. 195827
    3. she put
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. she_put
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135319
    1. מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָי,ו
    2. 195828,195829
    3. of its head of the place
    4. head
    5. 4763
    6. S-Ncfpc,Sp3ms
    7. of_its_head_of,the_place
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135320
    1. וַ,תְּכַס
    2. 195830,195831
    3. and she covered it
    4. covering
    5. 3680
    6. SV-C,Vpw3fs
    7. and,she_covered_[it]
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135321
    1. בַּ,בָּגֶד
    2. 195832,195833
    3. with garment
    4. in with
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. with,garment
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135322
    2. 195834
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135323
    2. 195835
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 135324

OET (OET-LV) And_ Mīkāl _she/it_took DOM the_teraphim and_she_put_it into the_bed and_DOM (the)_quilt_of (the)_goat_hair(s) she_put of_its_head_of_the_place and_she_covered_it with_garment.

OET (OET-RV) Then she took a household idol and put it in the bed, putting a goats’ hair quilt where the head should be and covering it with the bed-clothes.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-unknown

אֶת־הַ⁠תְּרָפִ֗ים

DOM the,teraphim

See how you translated the term teraphim in [15:23](../15/23.md). Alternate translation: [the household idol]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אֶת־הַ⁠תְּרָפִ֗ים

DOM the,teraphim

The author says the teraphim to indicate that this was a specific idol that Michal had in her home. While such idols could be small, as [Genesis 31:34](../gen/31/34.md) indicates, here the context indicates that it was as large as a man, since Michal was able to use it to pretend that David was in the bed. It may be helpful to indicate this in your translation. Alternate translation: [the man-sized idol that she had in her home]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠אֵת֙ כְּבִ֣יר הָֽ⁠עִזִּ֔ים שָׂ֖מָה מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑י⁠ו

and=DOM quilt_of of_(the),goat_hair(s) put of_its_head_of,the_place

The author is using the term goats by association to mean the hair of goats. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [And she put a weaving of goats’ hair at its head]

Note 4 topic: translate-unknown

וְ⁠אֵת֙ כְּבִ֣יר הָֽ⁠עִזִּ֔ים שָׂ֖מָה מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑י⁠ו

and=DOM quilt_of of_(the),goat_hair(s) put of_its_head_of,the_place

Interpreters are unsure about the meaning of the phrase a weaving of goats. It could be describing: (1) a woven garment with visible fibers of goats’ hair that resembled human hair. Alternate translation: [And she put goats’ hair around the head of the statue to make it look like a human head] (2) a woven pillow stuffed with goats’ hair. Alternate translation: [And she put a pillow stuffed with goat’s hair at the top of the statue to look like David’s head] (3) a net woven from goats’ hair that people used to keep flies away. This covering would have disguised the head of the statue. Alternate translation: [And she put a flynet woven from goats’ hair over the head of the idol to disguise it]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

19:13 an idol: Hebrew teraphim, which were household idols (see Gen 31:30; Judg 17:5; 2 Kgs 23:24). The presence of an idol in the home of David and Michal might show the pervasive influence of pagan idol worship among the Israelites; perhaps the idol belonged to Michal. Apparently David did not object to its presence. (Cp. Rachel’s theft of her father’s household idols in Gen 31:19.)
• Siblings Jonathan (1 Sam 19:1-7) and Michal (19:11-18) saved David from their father and undermined their father’s plans to eliminate him. Members of Saul’s royal family played a significant role in David’s rise, though David did not usurp Saul’s throne.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then took
    3. 1987,3828
    5. 195809,195810
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135307
    1. Mīkāl
    2. -
    3. 4079
    5. 195811
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Michal; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135308
    1. she/it took
    2. Then took
    3. 1987,3828
    5. 195809,195810
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135307
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 195812
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135309
    1. the teraphim
    2. idol
    3. 1893,8206
    5. 195814,195815
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135311
    1. and she put it
    2. -
    3. 1987,8148
    5. 195816,195817
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135312
    1. into
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 195818
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135313
    1. the bed
    2. -
    3. 1893,4076
    5. 195820,195821
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135315
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 195822,195823
    6. SO-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135316
    1. (the) quilt of
    2. quilt
    3. 3591
    5. 195824
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135317
    1. (the) goat hair(s)
    2. hair
    3. 1893,5701
    5. 195825,195826
    6. O-Td,Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135318
    1. she put
    2. -
    3. 8148
    5. 195827
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135319
    1. of its head of the place
    2. head
    3. 3991,1978
    5. 195828,195829
    6. S-Ncfpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135320
    1. and she covered it
    2. covering
    3. 1987,3635
    5. 195830,195831
    6. SV-C,Vpw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135321
    1. with garment
    2. in with
    3. 846,1051
    5. 195832,195833
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135322

OET (OET-LV) And_ Mīkāl _she/it_took DOM the_teraphim and_she_put_it into the_bed and_DOM (the)_quilt_of (the)_goat_hair(s) she_put of_its_head_of_the_place and_she_covered_it with_garment.

OET (OET-RV) Then she took a household idol and put it in the bed, putting a goats’ hair quilt where the head should be and covering it with the bed-clothes.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 19:13 ↑ → ► ║ ©