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1Sa 24 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear 1SA 24:2

◄ ← 1SA 24:2 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 199441
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 137872
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 199442,199443
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137873
    1. כַּֽ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. 199444,199445
    3. as/like just as
    4. -
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. as/like,just_as
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137874
    1. שָׁב
    2. 199446
    3. he returned
    4. -
    5. 7725
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_returned
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137875
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 199447
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul
    10. 137876
    1. מֵ,אַחֲרֵי
    2. 199448,199449
    3. from pursuing
    4. -
    6. S-R,R
    7. from,pursuing
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137877
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 199450
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. -
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137878
    1. וַ,יַּגִּדוּ
    2. 199451,199452
    3. and told
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,told
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137879
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 199453,199454
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137880
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 199455,199456
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137881
    1. הִנֵּה
    2. 199457
    3. there
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. O-Tm
    7. there!
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137882
    1. דָוִד
    2. 199458
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David
    10. 137883
    1. בְּ,מִדְבַּר
    2. 199459,199460
    3. in/on/at/with wilderness of
    4. -
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. in/on/at/with,wilderness_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137884
    1. עֵין
    2. 199461
    3. -
    4. -
    6. P-Np
    7. of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137885
    1. גֶּֽדִי
    2. 199462
    3. ˊĒyn
    4. -
    5. 5872
    6. P-Np
    7. En
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137886
    2. 199463
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137887
    2. 199464
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 137888

OET (OET-LV) [fn] and_he/it_was as/like_just_as he_returned Shāʼūl from_pursuing the_Fəlishtiy and_told to_him/it to_say there Dāvid in/on/at/with_wilderness_of ˊĒyn.

24:2 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.1

OET (OET-RV) So Sha’ul chose three thousand Israeli warriors and went searching for David and his men at Wild Goats Rocks.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

בָּח֖וּר מִ⁠כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was as/like,just_as returned Shāʼūl from,pursuing Pelishtim and,told to=him/it to=say see/lo/see! Dāvid in/on/at/with,wilderness_of ˊĒyn- gedī )

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [whom he had chosen from all of Israel]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וַ⁠יֵּ֗לֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was as/like,just_as returned Shāʼūl from,pursuing Pelishtim and,told to=him/it to=say see/lo/see! Dāvid in/on/at/with,wilderness_of ˊĒyn- gedī )

The author is using Saul to represent himself and all his men in the act of traveling. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a plural pronoun to indicate this. Alternate translation: [And they went]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

עַל־פְּנֵ֖י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was as/like,just_as returned Shāʼūl from,pursuing Pelishtim and,told to=him/it to=say see/lo/see! Dāvid in/on/at/with,wilderness_of ˊĒyn- gedī )

See how you translated the similar expression in [1:12](../01/12.md). The author is using the term face by association to mean the surface or slopes of these cliffs. Alternate translation: [on the slopes of]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

עַל־פְּנֵ֖י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was as/like,just_as returned Shāʼūl from,pursuing Pelishtim and,told to=him/it to=say see/lo/see! Dāvid in/on/at/with,wilderness_of ˊĒyn- gedī )

These cliffs contained many caves where David could have been hiding, and the author means that Saul went to search for David in the caves that opened up onto the face or slopes of the cliffs. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [in the caves in]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

24:2 3,000 elite troops: David’s force was outnumbered five to one (23:13).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1922,1872
    5. 199442,199443
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137873
    1. as/like just as
    2. -
    3. 3285,3415
    5. 199444,199445
    6. S-R,Tr
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137874
    1. he returned
    2. -
    3. 7647
    5. 199446
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137875
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. Sha'ul
    3. 7464
    5. 199447
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul
    10. 137876
    1. from pursuing
    2. -
    3. 3875,507
    5. 199448,199449
    6. S-R,R
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137877
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. -
    3. 5899
    5. 199450
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137878
    1. and told
    2. -
    3. 1922,4939
    5. 199451,199452
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137879
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3570
    5. 199453,199454
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137880
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. 3570,695
    5. 199455,199456
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137881
    1. there
    2. -
    3. 1800
    5. 199457
    6. O-Tm
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137882
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1688
    5. 199458
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David
    10. 137883
    1. in/on/at/with wilderness of
    2. -
    3. 844,3899
    5. 199459,199460
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137884
    1. ˊĒyn
    2. -
    3. 5493
    5. 199462
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137886

OET (OET-LV) [fn] and_he/it_was as/like_just_as he_returned Shāʼūl from_pursuing the_Fəlishtiy and_told to_him/it to_say there Dāvid in/on/at/with_wilderness_of ˊĒyn.

24:2 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.1

OET (OET-RV) So Sha’ul chose three thousand Israeli warriors and went searching for David and his men at Wild Goats Rocks.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← 1SA 24:2 ↑ → ► ║ ©