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1 Sam 24 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear 1 SAM 24:2

◄ ← 1 SAM 24:2 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 199465
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137889
    1. וַ,יִּקַּח
    2. 199466,199467
    3. and he/it took
    4. ≈So
    5. 3947
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_took
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137890
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 199468
    3. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    4. Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137891
    1. שְׁלֹשֶׁת
    2. 199469
    3. three of
    4. three
    5. 7969
    6. O-Acmsc
    7. three_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137892
    1. אֲלָפִים
    2. 199470
    3. thousand(s)
    4. thousand
    5. 505
    6. O-Acbpa
    7. thousand(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137893
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 199471
    3. man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. man
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137894
    1. בָּחוּר
    2. 199472
    3. chosen
    4. ≈chose
    5. 977
    6. V-Vqsmsa
    7. chosen
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137895
    1. מִ,כָּל
    2. 199473,199474
    3. from all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-R,Ncmsc
    7. from=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137896
    2. 199475
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137897
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 199476
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. ≈Israeli
    5. 3478
    6. O-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137898
    1. וַ,יֵּלֶךְ
    2. 199477,199478
    3. and he/it went
    4. and went
    5. 3212
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137899
    1. לְ,בַקֵּשׁ
    2. 199479,199480
    3. to seek
    4. ≈searching
    5. 1245
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    7. to,seek
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137900
    1. אֶת
    2. 199481
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137901
    2. 199482
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137902
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 199483
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. O-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137903
    1. וַֽ,אֲנָשָׁי,ו
    2. 199484,199485,199486
    3. and men of his
    4. and his men
    5. 376
    6. O-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. and,men_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137904
    1. עַל
    2. 199487
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137905
    2. 199488
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137906
    1. פְּנֵי
    2. 199489
    3. the face of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-Ncbpc
    7. the_face_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137907
    1. צוּרֵי
    2. 199490
    3. the rocks of
    4. Rocks
    5. 6697
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. of_the_rocks_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137908
    1. הַ,יְּעֵלִים
    2. 199491,199492
    3. the mountain goats
    4. Goats
    5. 3277
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. of,the_mountain_goats
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137909
    2. 199493
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137910

OET-LV (SA1 24:3) [fn] and_ Shāʼūl/(Saul) _he/it_took three_of thousand(s) man chosen from_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it_went to_seek DOM Dāvid and_men_of_his on the_face_of the_rocks_of the_mountain_goats.

_C24.htm#C24V2">24:3 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.2

OET (OET-RV) So Sha’ul chose three thousand Israeli warriors and went searching for David and his men at Wild Goats Rocks.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

בָּח֖וּר מִ⁠כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_took Shāʼūl/(Saul) three_of thousand (a)_man chosen from=all Yisrael and=he/it_went to,seek DOM Dāvid and,men_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of rocks_of of,the_mountain_goats )

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [whom he had chosen from all of Israel]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וַ⁠יֵּ֗לֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_took Shāʼūl/(Saul) three_of thousand (a)_man chosen from=all Yisrael and=he/it_went to,seek DOM Dāvid and,men_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of rocks_of of,the_mountain_goats )

The author is using Saul to represent himself and all his men in the act of traveling. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a plural pronoun to indicate this. Alternate translation: [And they went]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

עַל־פְּנֵ֖י

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_took Shāʼūl/(Saul) three_of thousand (a)_man chosen from=all Yisrael and=he/it_went to,seek DOM Dāvid and,men_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of rocks_of of,the_mountain_goats )

See how you translated the similar expression in [14:25](../14/25.md). The author is using the term face to mean the surface or slopes of these cliffs. Alternate translation: [on the slopes of]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

עַל־פְּנֵ֖י

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_took Shāʼūl/(Saul) three_of thousand (a)_man chosen from=all Yisrael and=he/it_went to,seek DOM Dāvid and,men_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of rocks_of of,the_mountain_goats )

These cliffs contained many caves where David could have been hiding, and the author means that Saul went to search for David in the caves that opened up onto the face or slopes of the cliffs. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [in the caves in]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. ≈So
    3. 1987,3828
    4. וַ,יִּקַּ֣ח
    5. 199466,199467
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_took
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137890
    1. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    2. Sha'ul
    3. 7762
    4. שָׁא֗וּל
    5. 199468
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137891
    1. he/it took
    2. ≈So
    3. 1987,3828
    4. וַ,יִּקַּ֣ח
    5. 199466,199467
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_took
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137890
    1. three of
    2. three
    3. 7830
    4. שְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת
    5. 199469
    6. O-Acmsc
    7. three_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137892
    1. thousand(s)
    2. thousand
    3. 398
    4. אֲלָפִ֛ים
    5. 199470
    6. O-Acbpa
    7. thousand(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137893
    1. man
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. אִ֥ישׁ
    5. 199471
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. man
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137894
    1. chosen
    2. ≈chose
    3. 1177
    4. בָּח֖וּר
    5. 199472
    6. V-Vqsmsa
    7. chosen
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137895
    1. from all
    2. -
    3. 4129,3671
    4. מִ,כָּל
    5. 199473,199474
    6. O-R,Ncmsc
    7. from=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137896
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. ≈Israeli
    3. 3077
    4. יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
    5. 199476
    6. O-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137898
    1. and he/it went
    2. and went
    3. 1987,1984
    4. וַ,יֵּ֗לֶךְ
    5. 199477,199478
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137899
    1. to seek
    2. ≈searching
    3. 3705,1218
    4. לְ,בַקֵּ֤שׁ
    5. 199479,199480
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    7. to,seek
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137900
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. אֶת
    5. 199481
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137901
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. דָּוִד֙
    5. 199483
    6. O-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137903
    1. and men of his
    2. and his men
    3. 1987,266,1978
    4. וַֽ,אֲנָשָׁ֔י,ו
    5. 199484,199485,199486
    6. O-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. and,men_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137904
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. עַל
    5. 199487
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137905
    1. the face of
    2. -
    3. 6376
    4. פְּנֵ֖י
    5. 199489
    6. S-Ncbpc
    7. the_face_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137907
    1. the rocks of
    2. Rocks
    3. 6728
    4. צוּרֵ֥י
    5. 199490
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. of_the_rocks_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137908
    1. the mountain goats
    2. Goats
    3. 1893,3253
    4. הַ,יְּעֵלִֽים
    5. 199491,199492
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. of,the_mountain_goats
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137909

OET-LV (SA1 24:3) [fn] and_ Shāʼūl/(Saul) _he/it_took three_of thousand(s) man chosen from_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it_went to_seek DOM Dāvid and_men_of_his on the_face_of the_rocks_of the_mountain_goats.

_C24.htm#C24V2">24:3 Note: KJB: 1Sam.24.2

OET (OET-RV) So Sha’ul chose three thousand Israeli warriors and went searching for David and his men at Wild Goats Rocks.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 24:2 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©