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1 Sam 4 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear 1 SAM 4:12

◄ ← 1 SAM 4:12 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּרָץ
    2. 183935,183936
    3. And ran
    4. ran
    5. 7323
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,ran
    8. S
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127162
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 183937
    3. the man of
    4. man
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_man_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127163
    2. 183938
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 127164
    1. בִּנְיָמִן
    2. 183939
    3. of Binyāmīn
    4. -
    5. 1144
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Benjamin
    8. -
    9. Person=Benjamin; Y-1141
    10. 127165
    1. מֵ,הַ,מַּעֲרָכָה
    2. 183940,183941,183942
    3. from the battle line
    4. battle
    5. 4634
    6. S-R,Td,Ncfsa
    7. from,the,battle_line
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127166
    1. וַ,יָּבֹא
    2. 183943,183944
    3. and came
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,came
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127167
    1. שִׁלֹה
    2. 183945
    3. Shiloh
    4. Shiloh
    5. 7887
    6. S-Np
    7. Shiloh
    8. -
    9. Location=Shiloh; Y-1141
    10. 127168
    1. בַּ,יּוֹם
    2. 183946,183947
    3. in the day
    4. day
    5. 3117
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in_the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127169
    1. הַ,הוּא
    2. 183948,183949
    3. (the) that
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Td,Pp3ms
    7. (the)=that
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127170
    1. וּ,מַדָּי,ו
    2. 183950,183951,183952
    3. and clothes of his
    4. clothes
    5. 4055
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. and,clothes_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127171
    1. קְרֻעִים
    2. 183953
    3. +were torn
    4. -
    5. 7167
    6. V-Vqsmpa
    7. [were]_torn
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127172
    1. וַ,אֲדָמָה
    2. 183954,183955
    3. and earth
    4. -
    5. 127
    6. S-C,Ncfsa
    7. and,earth
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127173
    1. עַל
    2. 183956
    3. +was on
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. [was]_on
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127174
    2. 183957
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 127175
    1. רֹאשׁ,וֹ
    2. 183958,183959
    3. his/its head
    4. -
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=head
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127176
    2. 183960
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 127177

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_man_of _ran of_Binyāmīn from_the_battle_line and_came Shiloh in_the_day (the)_that and_clothes_of_his were_torn and_earth was_on his/its_head.

OET (OET-RV) A Benyamite man ran from the battle line back to Shiloh that day. His clothes were torn and he was covered in dirt.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-symaction

וּ⁠מַדָּ֣י⁠ו קְרֻעִ֔ים וַ⁠אֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־רֹאשֽׁ⁠וֹ

and,clothes_of,his torn and,earth on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his/its=head

Tearing his clothes and putting earth on his head were symbolic actions by which this man demonstrated his great distress over the news he was bringing. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action. Alternate translation: [And he had torn his clothes and put earth on his head to show his great distress]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

4:12 had torn his clothes and put dust on his head: This description indicates grief and loss (e.g., Josh 7:6; 2 Sam 1:2; 15:32; Job 2:12).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ran
    3. 1922,7106
    5. 183935,183936
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127162
    1. the man of
    2. man
    3. 284
    5. 183937
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127163
    1. ran
    2. ran
    3. 1922,7106
    5. 183935,183936
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127162
    1. of Binyāmīn
    2. -
    3. 964
    5. 183939
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Benjamin; Y-1141
    10. 127165
    1. from the battle line
    2. battle
    3. 3875,1830,4373
    5. 183940,183941,183942
    6. S-R,Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127166
    1. and came
    2. -
    3. 1922,1254
    5. 183943,183944
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127167
    1. Shiloh
    2. Shiloh
    3. 7278
    5. 183945
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Shiloh; Y-1141
    10. 127168
    1. in the day
    2. day
    3. 844,3256
    5. 183946,183947
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127169
    1. (the) that
    2. -
    3. 1830,1917
    5. 183948,183949
    6. S-Td,Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127170
    1. and clothes of his
    2. clothes
    3. 1922,4192
    5. 183950,183951,183952
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127171
    1. +were torn
    2. -
    3. 6715
    5. 183953
    6. V-Vqsmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127172
    1. and earth
    2. -
    3. 1922,123
    5. 183954,183955
    6. S-C,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127173
    1. +was on
    2. -
    3. 5613
    5. 183956
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127174
    1. his/its head
    2. -
    3. 7073
    5. 183958,183959
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127176

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_man_of _ran of_Binyāmīn from_the_battle_line and_came Shiloh in_the_day (the)_that and_clothes_of_his were_torn and_earth was_on his/its_head.

OET (OET-RV) A Benyamite man ran from the battle line back to Shiloh that day. His clothes were torn and he was covered in dirt.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← 1 SAM 4:12 ↑ → ► ║ ©