InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Sam C1 C2 C3 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 4 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22
OET-LV And_he_came and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE ˊĒlī was_sitting on the_seat the_side_of[fn] the_road watching if/because it_was his/its_heart trembling on the_box_of the_ʼElohīm and_the_man he_came to_announce in_city and_ all_of the_city _it_cried_out.
4:13 OSHB variant note: יך: (x-qere) ’יַ֥ד’: lemma=3027 morph=HNcbsc id=09KHf יַ֥ד
OET (OET-RV) When he arrived there, Eli was sitting on a roadside seat watching, because he was very concerned about the sacred chest. As the man entered the city with the news, all the people started wailing loudly.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_came and=see/lo/see! ˊĒlī was_sitting on/upon the=seat by_of road/way_of watching that/for/because/then/when it_became his/its=heart anxious on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in ark_of the=ʼElohīm and,the,man he/it_came to=announce in,city and,it_cried_out all/each/any/every the=city )
The author is using the term behold to call attention to what he is about to say. See how you translated the similar expression in 2:31, where Yahweh uses the term in the same way.
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
מְצַפֶּ֔ה
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_came and=see/lo/see! ˊĒlī was_sitting on/upon the=seat by_of road/way_of watching that/for/because/then/when it_became his/its=heart anxious on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in ark_of the=ʼElohīm and,the,man he/it_came to=announce in,city and,it_cried_out all/each/any/every the=city )
Since the author explains in 4:15 that Eli was blind, he does not mean that Eli was literally watching the road to see whether any messengers were coming. He means that Eli was waiting for news and hoping to recognize a messenger from the sound of his arrival. Alternate translation: [waiting]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
הָיָ֤ה לִבּוֹ֙ חָרֵ֔ד
it_became his/its=heart anxious
The author is using one part of Eli, his heart, to mean all of him in the act of feeling strongly. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [he was greatly afraid]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
וַתִּזְעַ֖ק כָּל־הָעִֽיר
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_came and=see/lo/see! ˊĒlī was_sitting on/upon the=seat by_of road/way_of watching that/for/because/then/when it_became his/its=heart anxious on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in ark_of the=ʼElohīm and,the,man he/it_came to=announce in,city and,it_cried_out all/each/any/every the=city )
The author is using the term city to represent the people of the city. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and all of the people of the city cried out]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole
וַתִּזְעַ֖ק כָּל־הָעִֽיר
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_came and=see/lo/see! ˊĒlī was_sitting on/upon the=seat by_of road/way_of watching that/for/because/then/when it_became his/its=heart anxious on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in ark_of the=ʼElohīm and,the,man he/it_came to=announce in,city and,it_cried_out all/each/any/every the=city )
The author is making an overstatement for emphasis. If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the emphasis in a different way. Alternate translation: [and people throughout the city cried out]
OET-LV And_he_came and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE ˊĒlī was_sitting on the_seat the_side_of[fn] the_road watching if/because it_was his/its_heart trembling on the_box_of the_ʼElohīm and_the_man he_came to_announce in_city and_ all_of the_city _it_cried_out.
4:13 OSHB variant note: יך: (x-qere) ’יַ֥ד’: lemma=3027 morph=HNcbsc id=09KHf יַ֥ד
OET (OET-RV) When he arrived there, Eli was sitting on a roadside seat watching, because he was very concerned about the sacred chest. As the man entered the city with the news, all the people started wailing loudly.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.