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1 Sam 4 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear 1 SAM 4:13

◄ ← 1 SAM 4:13 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּבוֹא
    2. 183961,183962
    3. And he came
    4. ≈When arrived
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_came
    8. S
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127178
    1. וְ,הִנֵּה
    2. 183963,183964
    3. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. S-C,Tm
    7. and=see/lo/see!
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127179
    1. עֵלִי
    2. 183965
    3. ˊĒlī
    4. Eli
    5. 5941
    6. S-Np
    7. Eli
    8. -
    9. Person=Eli; Y-1141
    10. 127180
    1. יֹשֵׁב
    2. 183966
    3. +was sitting
    4. sitting
    5. 3427
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [was]_sitting
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127181
    1. עַֽל
    2. 183967
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127182
    2. 183968
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 127183
    1. הַ,כִּסֵּא
    2. 183969,183970
    3. the seat
    4. seat
    5. 3678
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=seat
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127184
    1. יך
    2. 183971
    3. +the side of
    4. -
    5. 5221
    6. S-Vhc
    7. [the]_side_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127185
    2. 183972
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 127186
    1. דֶּרֶךְ
    2. 183973
    3. +the road
    4. -
    5. 1870
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. [the]_road
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127187
    1. מְצַפֶּה
    2. 183974
    3. watching
    4. watching
    5. 6822
    6. V-Vprmsa
    7. watching
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127188
    1. כִּי
    2. 183975
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127189
    2. 183976
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 127190
    1. הָיָה
    2. 183977
    3. it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127191
    1. לִבּ,וֹ
    2. 183978,183979
    3. his/its heart
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=heart
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127192
    1. חָרֵד
    2. 183980
    3. trembling
    4. -
    5. 2730
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. trembling
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127193
    1. עַל
    2. 183981
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127194
    1. אֲרוֹן
    2. 183982
    3. the box of
    4. chest
    5. 727
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_ark_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127195
    1. הָ,אֱלֹהִים
    2. 183983,183984
    3. the ʼElohīm
    4. As
    5. 430
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the=ʼElohīm
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1141
    10. 127196
    1. וְ,הָ,אִישׁ
    2. 183985,183986,183987
    3. and the man
    4. man
    5. 376
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,man
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127197
    1. בָּא
    2. 183988
    3. he came
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127198
    1. לְ,הַגִּיד
    2. 183989,183990
    3. to announce
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    7. to=announce
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127199
    1. בָּ,עִיר
    2. 183991,183992
    3. in city
    4. on with
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. in,city
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127200
    1. וַ,תִּזְעַק
    2. 183993,183994
    3. and it cried out
    4. -
    5. 2199
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,it_cried_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127201
    1. כָּל
    2. 183995
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127202
    2. 183996
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 127203
    1. הָ,עִיר
    2. 183997,183998
    3. the city
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=city
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127204
    2. 183999
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 127205

OET (OET-LV) And_he_came and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE ˊĒlī was_sitting on the_seat the_side_of[fn] the_road watching if/because it_was his/its_heart trembling on the_box_of the_ʼElohīm and_the_man he_came to_announce in_city and_ all_of _it_cried_out the_city.

4:13 OSHB variant note: יך: (x-qere) ’יַ֥ד’: lemma_3027 morph_HNcbsc id_09KHf יַ֥ד

OET (OET-RV) When he arrived there, Eli was sitting on a roadside seat watching, because he was very concerned about the sacred chest. As the man entered the city with the news, all the people started wailing loudly.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠הִנֵּ֣ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_came and=see/lo/see! ˊĒlī was_sitting on/upon the=seat by_of road/way_of watching that/for/because/then/when it_became his/its=heart anxious on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in ark_of the=ʼElohīm and,the,man he/it_came to=announce in,city and,it_cried_out all/each/any/every the=city )

The author is using the term behold to call attention to what he is about to say. See how you translated the similar expression in [2:31](../02/31.md), where Yahweh uses the term in the same way.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

מְצַפֶּ֔ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_came and=see/lo/see! ˊĒlī was_sitting on/upon the=seat by_of road/way_of watching that/for/because/then/when it_became his/its=heart anxious on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in ark_of the=ʼElohīm and,the,man he/it_came to=announce in,city and,it_cried_out all/each/any/every the=city )

Since the author explains in [4:15](../04/15.md) that Eli was blind, he does not mean that Eli was literally watching the road to see whether any messengers were coming. He means that Eli was waiting for news and hoping to recognize a messenger from the sound of his arrival. Alternate translation: [waiting]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

הָיָ֤ה לִבּ⁠וֹ֙ חָרֵ֔ד

it_became his/its=heart anxious

The author is using one part of Eli, his heart, to mean all of him in the act of feeling strongly. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [he was greatly afraid]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וַ⁠תִּזְעַ֖ק כָּל־הָ⁠עִֽיר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_came and=see/lo/see! ˊĒlī was_sitting on/upon the=seat by_of road/way_of watching that/for/because/then/when it_became his/its=heart anxious on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in ark_of the=ʼElohīm and,the,man he/it_came to=announce in,city and,it_cried_out all/each/any/every the=city )

The author is using the term city to represent the people of the city. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and all of the people of the city cried out]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

וַ⁠תִּזְעַ֖ק כָּל־הָ⁠עִֽיר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_came and=see/lo/see! ˊĒlī was_sitting on/upon the=seat by_of road/way_of watching that/for/because/then/when it_became his/its=heart anxious on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in ark_of the=ʼElohīm and,the,man he/it_came to=announce in,city and,it_cried_out all/each/any/every the=city )

The author is making an overstatement for emphasis. If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the emphasis in a different way. Alternate translation: [and people throughout the city cried out]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he came
    2. ≈When arrived
    3. 1987,1274
    5. 183961,183962
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127178
    1. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    2. -
    3. 1987,1861
    5. 183963,183964
    6. S-C,Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127179
    1. ˊĒlī
    2. Eli
    3. 5730
    5. 183965
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Eli; Y-1141
    10. 127180
    1. +was sitting
    2. sitting
    3. 3311
    5. 183966
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127181
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 183967
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127182
    1. the seat
    2. seat
    3. 1893,3515
    5. 183969,183970
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127184
    1. +the side of
    2. -
    3. 3204
    4. K
    5. 183971
    6. S-Vhc
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127185
    1. +the road
    2. -
    3. 1685
    5. 183973
    6. S-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127187
    1. watching
    2. watching
    3. 6681
    5. 183974
    6. V-Vprmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127188
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 183975
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127189
    1. it was
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 183977
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127191
    1. his/its heart
    2. -
    3. 3747,1978
    5. 183978,183979
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127192
    1. trembling
    2. -
    3. 2633
    5. 183980
    6. O-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127193
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 183981
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127194
    1. the box of
    2. chest
    3. 231
    5. 183982
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127195
    1. the ʼElohīm
    2. As
    3. 1893,38
    5. 183983,183984
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1141
    10. 127196
    1. and the man
    2. man
    3. 1987,1893,266
    5. 183985,183986,183987
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127197
    1. he came
    2. -
    3. 1274
    5. 183988
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127198
    1. to announce
    2. -
    3. 3705,5120
    5. 183989,183990
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127199
    1. in city
    2. on with
    3. 846,5667
    5. 183991,183992
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127200
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,2132
    5. 183993,183994
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127201
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 183995
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127202
    1. it cried out
    2. -
    3. 1987,2132
    5. 183993,183994
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127201
    1. the city
    2. -
    3. 1893,5667
    5. 183997,183998
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141
    10. 127204

OET (OET-LV) And_he_came and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE ˊĒlī was_sitting on the_seat the_side_of[fn] the_road watching if/because it_was his/its_heart trembling on the_box_of the_ʼElohīm and_the_man he_came to_announce in_city and_ all_of _it_cried_out the_city.

4:13 OSHB variant note: יך: (x-qere) ’יַ֥ד’: lemma_3027 morph_HNcbsc id_09KHf יַ֥ד

OET (OET-RV) When he arrived there, Eli was sitting on a roadside seat watching, because he was very concerned about the sacred chest. As the man entered the city with the news, all the people started wailing loudly.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 4:13 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©