1SA 8:12 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וְ,לָ,שׂוּם
2. 186117,186118,186119
3. And to appoint
4. appoint
6. SV-C,R,Vqc
7. and,to,appoint
8. S
9. Y-1112
10. 128689
1. ל,וֹ
2. 186120,186121
3. to him/it
4. -
6. S-R,Sp3ms
7. to=him/it
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128690
1. שָׂרֵי
2. 186122
3. commanders of
4. -
5. 8269
6. O-Ncmpc
7. commanders_of
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128691
1. אֲלָפִים
2. 186123
3. thousands
4. -
5. 505
6. O-Acbpa
7. thousands
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128692
1. וְ,שָׂרֵי
2. 186124,186125
3. and commanders of
4. -
5. 8269
6. O-C,Ncmpc
7. and,commanders_of
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128693
1. חֲמִשִּׁים
2. 186126
3. fifties
4. -
5. 2572
6. O-Acbpa
7. fifties
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128694
1. וְ,לַ,חֲרֹשׁ
2. 186127,186128,186129
3. and to plow
4. -
6. SV-C,R,Vqc
7. and,to,plow
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128695
1. חֲרִישׁ,וֹ
2. 186130,186131
3. ground of his
4. -
5. 2758
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
7. ground_of,his
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128696
1. וְ,לִ,קְצֹר
2. 186132,186133,186134
3. and to reap
4. -
6. SV-C,R,Vqc
7. and,to,reap
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128697
1. קְצִיר,וֹ
2. 186135,186136
3. harvest of his
4. harvesting
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
7. harvest_of,his
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128698
1. וְ,לַ,עֲשׂוֹת
2. 186137,186138,186139
3. and to make
4. -
6. SV-C,R,Vqc
7. and,to,make
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128699
1. כְּלֵי
2. 186140
3. the weapons of
4. weapons
5. 3627
6. O-Ncmpc
7. the_weapons_of
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128700
2. 186141
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 128701
1. מִלְחַמְתּ,וֹ
2. 186142,186143
3. war of his
4. -
5. 4421
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
7. war_of,his
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128702
1. וּ,כְלֵי
2. 186144,186145
3. and equipment of
4. -
5. 3627
6. O-C,Ncmpc
7. and,equipment_of
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128703
1. רִכְבּ,וֹ
2. 186146,186147
3. chariots of his
4. chariots
5. 7393
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
7. chariots_of,his
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128704
2. 186148
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 128705

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ⁠לַ⁠חֲרֹ֤שׁ חֲרִישׁ⁠וֹ֙ וְ⁠לִ⁠קְצֹ֣ר קְצִיר֔⁠וֹ וְ⁠לַ⁠עֲשׂ֥וֹת כְּלֵֽי־מִלְחַמְתּ֖⁠וֹ וּ⁠כְלֵ֥י רִכְבּֽ⁠וֹ

and,to,plow ground_of,his and,to,reap harvest_of,his and,to,make vessels_of war_of,his and,equipment_of chariots_of,his

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and he will force some of them to plow his fields and harvest his crops, and he will force others to make weapons for his army and equipment for his chariots]

Note 2 topic: writing-poetry

וְ⁠לַ⁠חֲרֹ֤שׁ חֲרִישׁ⁠וֹ֙ וְ⁠לִ⁠קְצֹ֣ר קְצִיר֔⁠וֹ

and,to,plow ground_of,his and,to,reap harvest_of,his

For emphasis, Samuel is using a construction in which a verb and its object come from the same root. You may be able to use the same construction in your language to express the meaning here. Alternatively, your language may have another way of showing the emphasis. Alternate translation: [and to do all his plowing and all his harvesting]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

רִכְבּֽ⁠וֹ

chariots_of,his

Samuel is not referring to a specific chariot. He means chariots in general. It may be more natural in your language to express this meaning by using a plural form. Alternate translation: [his chariots]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And to appoint
2. appoint
3. 1922,3570,7832
5. 186117,186118,186119
6. SV-C,R,Vqc
8. S
9. Y-1112
10. 128689
1. to him/it
2. -
3. 3570
5. 186120,186121
6. S-R,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128690
1. commanders of
2. -
3. 7753
5. 186122
6. O-Ncmpc
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128691
1. thousands
2. -
3. 412
5. 186123
6. O-Acbpa
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128692
1. and commanders of
2. -
3. 1922,7753
5. 186124,186125
6. O-C,Ncmpc
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128693
1. fifties
2. -
3. 2153
5. 186126
6. O-Acbpa
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128694
1. and to plow
2. -
3. 1922,3570,2571
5. 186127,186128,186129
6. SV-C,R,Vqc
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128695
1. ground of his
2. -
3. 2555
5. 186130,186131
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128696
1. and to reap
2. -
3. 1922,3570,6702
5. 186132,186133,186134
6. SV-C,R,Vqc
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128697
1. harvest of his
2. harvesting
3. 6695
5. 186135,186136
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128698
1. and to make
2. -
3. 1922,3570,5804
5. 186137,186138,186139
6. SV-C,R,Vqc
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128699
1. the weapons of
2. weapons
3. 3297
5. 186140
6. O-Ncmpc
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128700
1. war of his
2. -
3. 3953
5. 186142,186143
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128702
1. and equipment of
2. -
3. 1922,3297
5. 186144,186145
6. O-C,Ncmpc
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128703
1. chariots of his
2. chariots
3. 6880
5. 186146,186147
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-1112
10. 128704

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear 1SA 8:12

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)