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OET interlinear 2 SAM 1:4

← 2 SAM 1:4 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 205233,205234
    3. And he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141816
    1. אֵלָי,ו
    2. 205235,205236
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141817
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 205237
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1053
    10. 141818
    1. מֶה
    2. 205238
    3. what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. O-Ti
    7. what?
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141819
    2. 205239
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141820
    1. הָיָה
    2. 205240
    3. was it
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. was_it
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141821
    1. הַ,דָּבָר
    2. 205241,205242
    3. the message
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,word
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141822
    1. הַגֶּד
    2. 205243
    3. tell
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. V-Vhv2ms
    7. tell
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141823
    2. 205244
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141824
    1. נָא
    2. 205245
    3. please
    4. please
    5. 4994
    6. S-Te
    7. please
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141825
    1. לִ,י
    2. 205246,205247
    3. to me
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. to=me
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141826
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 205248,205249
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141827
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 205250
    3. (cmp)
    4. -
    6. O-Tr
    7. (cmp)
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141828
    2. 205251
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141829
    1. נָס
    2. 205252
    3. it has fled
    4. -
    5. 5127
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_has_fled
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141830
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 205253,205254
    3. the people
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141831
    1. מִן
    2. 205255
    3. from
    4. -
    6. O-R
    7. from
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141832
    2. 205256
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141833
    1. הַ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. 205257,205258
    3. the battle
    4. battle
    5. 4421
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141834
    1. וְ,גַם
    2. 205259,205260
    3. and also
    4. -
    5. 1571
    6. O-C,Ta
    7. and=also
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141835
    2. 205261
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141836
    1. הַרְבֵּה
    2. 205262
    3. many
    4. -
    6. S-Vha
    7. many
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141837
    1. נָפַל
    2. 205263
    3. it has fallen
    4. -
    5. 5307
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_has_fallen
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141838
    1. מִן
    2. 205264
    3. of
    4. -
    6. O-R
    7. of
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141839
    2. 205265
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141840
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 205266,205267
    3. the people
    4. people
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141841
    1. וַ,יָּמֻתוּ
    2. 205268,205269
    3. and they have died
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. OV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_have_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141842
    1. וְ,גַם
    2. 205270,205271
    3. and also
    4. -
    5. 1571
    6. O-C,Ta
    7. and=also
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141843
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 205272
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1053
    10. 141844
    1. וִ,יהוֹנָתָן
    2. 205273,205274
    3. and Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan))
    4. -
    5. 3083
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1053
    10. 141845
    1. בְּנ,וֹ
    2. 205275,205276
    3. his/its son
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=son
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141846
    1. מֵתוּ
    2. 205277
    3. they have died
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141847
    2. 205278
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141848

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said to_him/it Dāvid what was_it the_message tell please to_me and_he/it_said (cmp) it_has_fled the_people from the_battle and_also many it_has_fallen of the_people and_they_have_died and_also Shāʼūl and_Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) his/its_son they_have_died.

OET (OET-RV) “Why? What happened?” David demanded. “Tell me, please,”
 ¶  “Our people fled from the battle,” the man said. “Many fell and died. Even Sha’ul and his son Yonatan died.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / quotations

וַ֠⁠יֹּאמֶר אֲשֶׁר־נָ֨ס הָ⁠עָ֜ם מִן־הַ⁠מִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְ⁠גַם־הַרְבֵּ֞ה נָפַ֤ל מִן־הָ⁠עָם֙ וַ⁠יָּמֻ֔תוּ וְ⁠גַ֗ם שָׁא֛וּל וִ⁠יהוֹנָתָ֥ן בְּנ֖⁠וֹ מֵֽתוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=him/it Dāvid what? it_became the,word tell now to=me and=he/it_said which/who fled the,people from/more_than the,battle and=also many fell from/more_than the,people and,they_have_died and=also Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,Jonathan his/its=son dead )

It may be more natural in your language to have a direct quotation here. Alternate translation: [And he said, “The people fled from the battle, and also many from the people fell and died, and even Saul and Jonathan his son died.”]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

הָ⁠עָ֜ם & מִן־הָ⁠עָם֙

the,people & from/more_than the,people

By the people, the young man means the Israelite army. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [the army … from the army]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

נָפַ֤ל & וַ⁠יָּמֻ֔תוּ

fell & (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=him/it Dāvid what? it_became the,word tell now to=me and=he/it_said which/who fled the,people from/more_than the,battle and=also many fell from/more_than the,people and,they_have_died and=also Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,Jonathan his/its=son dead )

The verbs fallen and died together also express a single idea. The verb fallen tells in what way these soldiers had died. Specifically, this was by being mortally wounded in battle, which caused them to fall to the ground. Alternate translation: [had died of their wounds] or [had died in battle]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 205233,205234
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141816
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 205235,205236
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141817
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 205237
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1053
    10. 141818
    1. what
    2. -
    3. 4666
    5. 205238
    6. O-Ti
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141819
    1. was it
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 205240
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141821
    1. the message
    2. -
    3. 1893,1726
    5. 205241,205242
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141822
    1. tell
    2. -
    3. 5120
    5. 205243
    6. V-Vhv2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141823
    1. please
    2. please
    3. 5101
    5. 205245
    6. S-Te
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141825
    1. to me
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 205246,205247
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141826
    1. and he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 205248,205249
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141827
    1. (cmp)
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 205250
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141828
    1. it has fled
    2. -
    3. 5280
    5. 205252
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141830
    1. the people
    2. -
    3. 1893,5847
    5. 205253,205254
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141831
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 4129
    5. 205255
    6. O-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141832
    1. the battle
    2. battle
    3. 1893,4114
    5. 205257,205258
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141834
    1. and also
    2. -
    3. 1987,1471
    5. 205259,205260
    6. O-C,Ta
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141835
    1. many
    2. -
    3. 7249
    5. 205262
    6. S-Vha
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141837
    1. it has fallen
    2. -
    3. 5194
    5. 205263
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141838
    1. of
    2. -
    3. 4129
    5. 205264
    6. O-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141839
    1. the people
    2. people
    3. 1893,5847
    5. 205266,205267
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141841
    1. and they have died
    2. -
    3. 1987,4867
    5. 205268,205269
    6. OV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141842
    1. and also
    2. -
    3. 1987,1471
    5. 205270,205271
    6. O-C,Ta
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141843
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. Sha'ul
    3. 7762
    5. 205272
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1053
    10. 141844
    1. and Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan))
    2. -
    3. 1987,2912
    5. 205273,205274
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1053
    10. 141845
    1. his/its son
    2. -
    3. 1043,1978
    5. 205275,205276
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141846
    1. they have died
    2. -
    3. 4867
    5. 205277
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141847

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said to_him/it Dāvid what was_it the_message tell please to_me and_he/it_said (cmp) it_has_fled the_people from the_battle and_also many it_has_fallen of the_people and_they_have_died and_also Shāʼūl and_Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) his/its_son they_have_died.

OET (OET-RV) “Why? What happened?” David demanded. “Tell me, please,”
 ¶  “Our people fled from the battle,” the man said. “Many fell and died. Even Sha’ul and his son Yonatan died.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← 2 SAM 1:4 ↑ → ► ║ ©