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OET interlinear 2 SAM 1:12

← 2 SAM 1:12 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַֽ,יִּסְפְּדוּ
    2. 205454,205455
    3. And they mourned
    4. mourned
    5. 5594
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_mourned
    8. S
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141963
    1. וַ,יִּבְכּוּ
    2. 205456,205457
    3. and they wept
    4. -
    5. 1058
    6. V-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_wept
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141964
    1. וַ,יָּצֻמוּ
    2. 205458,205459
    3. and they fasted
    4. fasted
    5. 6684
    6. V-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_fasted
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141965
    1. עַד
    2. 205460
    3. until
    4. until
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141966
    2. 205461
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141967
    1. הָ,עָרֶב
    2. 205462,205463
    3. the evening
    4. evening
    5. 6153
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,evening
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141968
    1. עַל
    2. 205464
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141969
    2. 205465
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141970
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 205466
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1053
    10. 141971
    1. וְ,עַל
    2. 205467,205468
    3. and on
    4. -
    6. S-C,R
    7. and,on
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141972
    2. 205469
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141973
    1. יְהוֹנָתָן
    2. 205470
    3. Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan))
    4. -
    5. 3083
    6. S-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1053
    10. 141974
    1. בְּנ,וֹ
    2. 205471,205472
    3. his/its son
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=son
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141975
    1. וְ,עַל
    2. 205473,205474
    3. and on
    4. -
    6. S-C,R
    7. and,on
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141976
    2. 205475
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141977
    1. עַם
    2. 205476
    3. the people of
    4. people
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141978
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 205477
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1053
    10. 141979
    1. וְ,עַל
    2. 205478,205479
    3. and on
    4. -
    6. S-C,R
    7. and,on
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141980
    2. 205480
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141981
    1. בֵּית
    2. 205481
    3. the house of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_house_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141982
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 205482
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. ≈Israelis
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141983
    1. כִּי
    2. 205483
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141984
    1. נָפְלוּ
    2. 205484
    3. they had fallen
    4. they
    5. 5307
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_had_fallen
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141985
    1. בֶּ,חָרֶב
    2. 205485,205486
    3. by sword
    4. -
    5. 2719
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. by,sword
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141986
    2. 205487
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141987
    2. 205488
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 141988

OET (OET-LV) And_they_mourned and_they_wept and_they_fasted until the_evening on Shāʼūl and_on Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) his/its_son and_on the_people_of YHWH and_on the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because they_had_fallen by_sword.

OET (OET-RV) and they mourned and wept and fasted until the evening for Sha’ul and for his son Yonatan, and for Yahweh’s people, because many Israelis had been killed.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

וְ⁠עַל־עַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ וְ⁠עַל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

and,on and,on people YHWH and,on house_of Yisrael

Both statements mean basically same thing. Alternate translation: “and for the Israelites soldiers”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

house_of Yisrael

The word “house” is a metonym that represents the descendants of Israel.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism

נָפְל֖וּ בֶּ⁠חָֽרֶב

they_have_fallen by,sword

Here fallen is a polite way of referring to being killed. Alternate translation: “they had died”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בֶּ⁠חָֽרֶב

by,sword

Sword represents a battle. Alternate translation: “in battle”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:1-27 The forty years of Saul’s reign came to a painful end. The Philistines inflicted a crushing blow on Saul’s people, killing his sons and dismembering Saul’s body after his suicide (1 Sam 31). On the heels of these tragedies, David’s career as leader came into focus.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they mourned
    2. mourned
    3. 1987,5458
    5. 205454,205455
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141963
    1. and they wept
    2. -
    3. 1987,1186
    5. 205456,205457
    6. V-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141964
    1. and they fasted
    2. fasted
    3. 1987,6722
    5. 205458,205459
    6. V-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141965
    1. until
    2. until
    3. 5798
    5. 205460
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141966
    1. the evening
    2. evening
    3. 1893,5781
    5. 205462,205463
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141968
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 205464
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141969
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. Sha'ul
    3. 7762
    5. 205466
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1053
    10. 141971
    1. and on
    2. -
    3. 1987,5837
    5. 205467,205468
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141972
    1. Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan))
    2. -
    3. 2912
    5. 205470
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1053
    10. 141974
    1. his/its son
    2. -
    3. 1043,1978
    5. 205471,205472
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141975
    1. and on
    2. -
    3. 1987,5837
    5. 205473,205474
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141976
    1. the people of
    2. people
    3. 5847
    5. 205476
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141978
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 205477
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1053
    10. 141979
    1. and on
    2. -
    3. 1987,5837
    5. 205478,205479
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141980
    1. the house of
    2. -
    3. 1094
    5. 205481
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141982
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. ≈Israelis
    3. 3077
    5. 205482
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141983
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 205483
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141984
    1. they had fallen
    2. they
    3. 5194
    5. 205484
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141985
    1. by sword
    2. -
    3. 846,2414
    5. 205485,205486
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141986

OET (OET-LV) And_they_mourned and_they_wept and_they_fasted until the_evening on Shāʼūl and_on Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) his/its_son and_on the_people_of YHWH and_on the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because they_had_fallen by_sword.

OET (OET-RV) and they mourned and wept and fasted until the evening for Sha’ul and for his son Yonatan, and for Yahweh’s people, because many Israelis had been killed.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← 2 SAM 1:12 ↑ → ► ║ ©