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2 Sam 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27

OET interlinear 2 SAM 1:10

← 2 SAM 1:10 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וָ,אֶעֱמֹד
    2. 205393,205394
    3. And I stood
    4. ≈So stood Then
    5. 5975
    6. SV-C,Vqw1cs
    7. and,I_stood
    8. S
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141923
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. 205395,205396
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. on/upon/above=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141924
    1. וַ,אֲמֹתְתֵ,הוּ
    2. 205397,205398,205399
    3. and I killed him
    4. killed
    5. 4191
    6. VO-C,Vow1cs,Sp3ms
    7. and,I,killed_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141925
    1. כִּי
    2. 205400
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141926
    1. יָדַעְתִּי
    2. 205401
    3. I knew
    4. knew
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_knew
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141927
    1. כִּי
    2. 205402
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141928
    1. לֹא
    2. 205403
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. O-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141929
    1. יִחְיֶה
    2. 205404
    3. he will live
    4. live
    5. 2421
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_live
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141930
    1. אַחֲרֵי
    2. 205405
    3. after
    4. -
    6. O-R
    7. after
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141931
    1. נִפְל,וֹ
    2. 205406,205407
    3. he had fallen
    4. -
    5. 5307
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp3ms
    7. he,had_fallen
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141932
    1. וָ,אֶקַּח
    2. 205408,205409
    3. and I took
    4. took
    5. 3947
    6. SV-C,Vqw1cs
    7. and,I_took
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141933
    1. הַ,נֵּזֶר
    2. 205410,205411
    3. the crown
    4. crown
    5. 5145
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,crown
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141934
    2. 205412
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141935
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 205413
    3. which
    4. that
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141936
    1. עַל
    2. 205414
    3. +was on
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. [was]_on
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141937
    2. 205415
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141938
    1. רֹאשׁ,וֹ
    2. 205416,205417
    3. his/its head
    4. head
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=head
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141939
    1. וְ,אֶצְעָדָה
    2. 205418,205419
    3. and an armlet
    4. bracelet
    5. 685
    6. O-C,Ncfsa
    7. and,an_armlet
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141940
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 205420
    3. which
    4. -
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141941
    1. עַל
    2. 205421
    3. +was on
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. [was]_on
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141942
    2. 205422
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141943
    1. זְרֹע,וֹ
    2. 205423,205424
    3. arm of his
    4. -
    5. 2220
    6. P-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. arm_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141944
    1. וָ,אֲבִיאֵ,ם
    2. 205425,205426,205427
    3. and I brought them
    4. brought
    5. 935
    6. VO-C,Vhw1cs,Sp3mp
    7. and,I,brought_them
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141945
    1. אֶל
    2. 205428
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141946
    2. 205429
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141947
    1. אֲדֹנִ,י
    2. 205430,205431
    3. my master
    4. master
    5. 113
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. my=master
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141948
    1. הֵנָּה
    2. 205432
    3. here
    4. -
    5. 2008
    6. S-D
    7. here
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141949
    2. 205433
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141950

OET (OET-LV) And_I_stood on/upon/above_him/it and_I_killed_him if/because I_knew if/because_that not he_will_live after he_had_fallen and_I_took the_crown which was_on his/its_head and_an_armlet which was_on arm_of_his and_I_brought_them to my_master here.

OET (OET-RV) So I stood over him and killed him, because I knew that with those wounds, he wouldn’t live. Then I took the crown off his head and the bracelet on his arm, and I brought them here to you, my master.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וָ⁠אֶעֱמֹ֤ד עָלָי⁠ו֙ וַ⁠אֲמֹ֣תְתֵ֔⁠הוּ כִּ֣י יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יִֽחְיֶ֖ה אַחֲרֵ֣י נִפְל֑⁠וֹ

and,I_stood on/upon/above=him/it and,I,killed_him (Some words not found in UHB: and,I_stood on/upon/above=him/it and,I,killed_him that/for/because/then/when I_know that/for/because/then/when not live after he,had_fallen and,I_took the,crown which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his/its=head and,an_armlet which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in arm_of,his and,I,brought_them to/towards my=master they(f) )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [So because I knew that he would not live after his having fallen, I stood over him and killed him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וָ⁠אֶעֱמֹ֤ד עָלָי⁠ו֙ וַ⁠אֲמֹ֣תְתֵ֔⁠הוּ

and,I_stood on/upon/above=him/it and,I,killed_him

The young man is using a common expression of his culture, I stood over him, to mean that he attacked Saul. See how you translated the similar expression in the previous verse. Alternate translation: [So I attacked him and killed him] or [So I stabbed him with all my weight and killed him]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לֹ֥א יִֽחְיֶ֖ה אַחֲרֵ֣י נִפְל֑⁠וֹ

not live after he,had_fallen

The young man does not mean that Saul had actually fallen to the ground. He says in [1:6](../01/06.md) that Saul was standing up, leaning on his spear. The young man is speaking of Saul being badly defeated by the Philistines as if Saul had fallen from a height. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the Philistines would surely kill him now that they had defeated his entire army]

Note 4 topic: translate-unknown

הַ⁠נֵּ֣זֶר ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשׁ֗⁠וֹ וְ⁠אֶצְעָדָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־זְרֹע֔⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,I_stood on/upon/above=him/it and,I,killed_him that/for/because/then/when I_know that/for/because/then/when not live after he,had_fallen and,I_took the,crown which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his/its=head and,an_armlet which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in arm_of,his and,I,brought_them to/towards my=master they(f) )

A crown is a decorative headpiece that shows that a person is a king. In this context, the term describes a narrow band of gold encircling Saul’s helmet, not a large, ornamental headpiece with jewels. The band on his arm was probably a decorative item worn on the arm to show that the person was a king. If your readers would not be familiar with what these items are, in your translation you could use the name of similar things that your readers would recognize, or you could use a general expression. Alternate translation: [the royal headpiece that was on his head and the royal armband that was on his arm]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖⁠י

to/towards my=master

Even though the young man is addressing David directly, he is speaking of him in the third person as my master to show respect. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in a respectful form in the second person. Alternate translation: [to you, my master]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And I stood
    2. ≈So stood Then
    3. 1987,5951
    5. 205393,205394
    6. SV-C,Vqw1cs
    8. S
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141923
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 205395,205396
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141924
    1. and I killed him
    2. killed
    3. 1987,4867,1978
    5. 205397,205398,205399
    6. VO-C,Vow1cs,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141925
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 205400
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141926
    1. I knew
    2. knew
    3. 3207
    5. 205401
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141927
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 205402
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141928
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 205403
    6. O-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141929
    1. he will live
    2. live
    3. 2545
    5. 205404
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141930
    1. after
    2. -
    3. 496
    5. 205405
    6. O-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141931
    1. he had fallen
    2. -
    3. 5194,1978
    5. 205406,205407
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141932
    1. and I took
    2. took
    3. 1987,3828
    5. 205408,205409
    6. SV-C,Vqw1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141933
    1. the crown
    2. crown
    3. 1893,5019
    5. 205410,205411
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141934
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 238
    5. 205413
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141936
    1. +was on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 205414
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141937
    1. his/its head
    2. head
    3. 7356,1978
    5. 205416,205417
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141939
    1. and an armlet
    2. bracelet
    3. 1987,415
    5. 205418,205419
    6. O-C,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141940
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 205420
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141941
    1. +was on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 205421
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141942
    1. arm of his
    2. -
    3. 2028,1978
    5. 205423,205424
    6. P-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141944
    1. and I brought them
    2. brought
    3. 1987,1274,1978
    5. 205425,205426,205427
    6. VO-C,Vhw1cs,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141945
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 205428
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141946
    1. my master
    2. master
    3. 641,1978
    5. 205430,205431
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141948
    1. here
    2. -
    3. 1880
    5. 205432
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 141949

OET (OET-LV) And_I_stood on/upon/above_him/it and_I_killed_him if/because I_knew if/because_that not he_will_live after he_had_fallen and_I_took the_crown which was_on his/its_head and_an_armlet which was_on arm_of_his and_I_brought_them to my_master here.

OET (OET-RV) So I stood over him and killed him, because I knew that with those wounds, he wouldn’t live. Then I took the crown off his head and the bracelet on his arm, and I brought them here to you, my master.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← 2 SAM 1:10 ↑ → ► ║ ©