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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 1 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V25V26V27

OET interlinear 2 SAM 1:24

 2 SAM 1:24 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. בְּנוֹת
    2. 205720
    3. Oh daughters of
    4. daughters
    5. 1323
    6. S-Ncfpc
    7. O_daughters_of
    8. S
    9. Y-1053
    10. 142161
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 205721
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 142162
    1. אֶל
    2. 205722
    3. because of
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. because_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 142163
    1. 205723
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 142164
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 205724
    3. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    4. Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1053
    10. 142165
    1. בְּכֶינָה
    2. 205725
    3. weep
    4. -
    5. 1058
    6. V-Vqv2fp
    7. weep
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 142166
    1. הַ,מַּלְבִּשְׁ,כֶם
    2. 205726,205727,205728
    3. who clothed of you(pl)
    4. clothes
    5. 3847
    6. VO-Td,Vhrmsc,Sp2mp
    7. [who],clothed_of,you(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 142167
    1. שָׁנִי
    2. 205729
    3. scarlet
    4. -
    5. 8144
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. scarlet
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 142168
    1. עִם
    2. 205730
    3. with
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. with
    7. -
    8. Y-1053
    9. 142169
    1. 205731
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 142170
    1. עֲדָנִים
    2. 205732
    3. luxuries
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. luxuries
    7. -
    8. Y-1053
    9. 142171
    1. הַֽ,מַּעֲלֶה
    2. 205733,205734
    3. who brought up
    4. -
    5. 5927
    6. SV-Td,Vhrmsa
    7. [who]_brought,up
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 142172
    1. עֲדִי
    2. 205735
    3. ornament[s] of
    4. -
    5. 5716
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. ornament[s]_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 142173
    1. זָהָב
    2. 205736
    3. gold
    4. gold
    5. 2091
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. gold
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 142174
    1. עַל
    2. 205737
    3. on
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. Y-1053
    9. 142175
    1. לְבוּשְׁ,כֶֽן
    2. 205738,205739
    3. clothing of your(pl)
    4. -
    5. 3830
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2fp
    7. clothing_of,your(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1053
    10. 142176
    1. 205740
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 142177

OET (OET-LV)Oh_daughters_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) because_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep who_clothed_of_you(pl) scarlet with luxuries who_brought_up ornament[s]_of gold on clothing_of_your(pl).

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ Weep for Sha’ul you daughters of Yisrael,
 ⇔ the one who dressed you in nice clothes with jewellery,
 ⇔ ≈ and gave you all gold brooches to put on.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / apostrophe

בְּנוֹת֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־שָׁא֖וּל בְּכֶ֑ינָה הַ⁠מַּלְבִּֽשְׁ⁠כֶ֤ם שָׁנִי֙ עִם־עֲדָנִ֔ים הַֽ⁠מַּעֲלֶה֙ עֲדִ֣י זָהָ֔ב עַ֖ל לְבוּשְׁ⁠כֶֽן

(Some words not found in UHB: daughters_of Yisrael to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep [who],clothed_of,you(pl) scarlet with luxuriously [who]_brought,up ornaments_of gold on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in clothing_of,your(pl) )

David is speaking to the women of Israel as if they could hear him. He is doing this to show in a strong way how he feels about Saul’s death. He is actually speaking to the people who can hear him, the people of Judah who will eventually learn this song. If this would not be clear to your readers, you could translate this as if he were speaking directly to those who could hear him. Alternate translation: [The daughters of Israel should weep for Saul, the one having clothed them in scarlet with delights, the one having put an ornament of gold on their clothing]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בְּנוֹת֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

(Some words not found in UHB: daughters_of Yisrael to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep [who],clothed_of,you(pl) scarlet with luxuriously [who]_brought,up ornaments_of gold on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in clothing_of,your(pl) )

See how you translated this expression in [1:20](../01/20.md). Alternate translation: [Women of Israel]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

הַ⁠מַּלְבִּֽשְׁ⁠כֶ֤ם שָׁנִי֙ עִם־עֲדָנִ֔ים הַֽ⁠מַּעֲלֶה֙ עֲדִ֣י זָהָ֔ב עַ֖ל לְבוּשְׁ⁠כֶֽן

(Some words not found in UHB: daughters_of Yisrael to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep [who],clothed_of,you(pl) scarlet with luxuriously [who]_brought,up ornaments_of gold on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in clothing_of,your(pl) )

Saul had not directly clothed the Israelite women in scarlet, and he had not directly put gold ornaments on their clothing. David is illustrating the prosperity that Saul brought to Israel by ensuring its security and by plundering its enemies. The UST models one way to express this meaning.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

שָׁנִי֙

(Some words not found in UHB: daughters_of Yisrael to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep [who],clothed_of,you(pl) scarlet with luxuriously [who]_brought,up ornaments_of gold on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in clothing_of,your(pl) )

David is using the term scarlet by association to mean clothing that was scarlet in color. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [in scarlet-colored clothing]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

שָׁנִי֙ עִם־עֲדָנִ֔ים

(Some words not found in UHB: daughters_of Yisrael to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep [who],clothed_of,you(pl) scarlet with luxuriously [who]_brought,up ornaments_of gold on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in clothing_of,your(pl) )

This expression conveys a single idea by using two phrases connected with with. The phrase in delights tells in what way Saul clothed the women in scarlet. Specifically, the clothing brought delight to the ones who wore it. Alternate translation: [delightfully in scarlet]

Note 6 topic: translate-unknown

שָׁנִי֙

(Some words not found in UHB: daughters_of Yisrael to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep [who],clothed_of,you(pl) scarlet with luxuriously [who]_brought,up ornaments_of gold on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in clothing_of,your(pl) )

The term scarlet refers to a bright red color. In this culture, people had to use an expensive dye to make clothes this color. So having scarlet clothing represented prosperity and status. If your readers would not be familiar with what scarlet is, in your translation you could use a general expression. Alternate translation: [in expensive clothing]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Oh daughters of
    2. daughters
    3. 1143
    4. 205720
    5. S-Ncfpc
    6. S
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142161
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 3077
    4. 205721
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142162
    1. because of
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 205722
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142163
    1. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    2. Sha'ul
    3. 7762
    4. 205724
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Saul; Y-1053
    8. 142165
    1. weep
    2. -
    3. 1186
    4. 205725
    5. V-Vqv2fp
    6. -
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142166
    1. who clothed of you(pl)
    2. clothes
    3. 1893,3796,1978
    4. 205726,205727,205728
    5. VO-Td,Vhrmsc,Sp2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142167
    1. scarlet
    2. -
    3. 7845
    4. 205729
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142168
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 5681
    4. 205730
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142169
    1. luxuries
    2. -
    3. 5697
    4. 205732
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142171
    1. who brought up
    2. -
    3. 1893,5945
    4. 205733,205734
    5. SV-Td,Vhrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142172
    1. ornament[s] of
    2. -
    3. 5538
    4. 205735
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142173
    1. gold
    2. gold
    3. 2105
    4. 205736
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142174
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 205737
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142175
    1. clothing of your(pl)
    2. -
    3. 3719,1978
    4. 205738,205739
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp2fp
    6. -
    7. Y-1053
    8. 142176

OET (OET-LV)Oh_daughters_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) because_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep who_clothed_of_you(pl) scarlet with luxuries who_brought_up ornament[s]_of gold on clothing_of_your(pl).

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ Weep for Sha’ul you daughters of Yisrael,
 ⇔ the one who dressed you in nice clothes with jewellery,
 ⇔ ≈ and gave you all gold brooches to put on.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 1:24 ©