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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
2 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
2 Sam 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V25 V26 V27
OET (OET-LV) Oh_daughters_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) because_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep who_clothed_of_you(pl) scarlet with luxuries who_brought_up ornament[s]_of gold on clothing_of_your(pl).
OET (OET-RV) ⇔ Weep for Sha’ul you daughters of Yisrael,
⇔ the one who dressed you in nice clothes with jewellery,
⇔ ≈ and gave you all gold brooches to put on.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / apostrophe
בְּנוֹת֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־שָׁא֖וּל בְּכֶ֑ינָה הַמַּלְבִּֽשְׁכֶ֤ם שָׁנִי֙ עִם־עֲדָנִ֔ים הַֽמַּעֲלֶה֙ עֲדִ֣י זָהָ֔ב עַ֖ל לְבוּשְׁכֶֽן
(Some words not found in UHB: daughters_of Yisrael to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep [who],clothed_of,you(pl) scarlet with luxuriously [who]_brought,up ornaments_of gold on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in clothing_of,your(pl) )
David is speaking to the women of Israel as if they could hear him. He is doing this to show in a strong way how he feels about Saul’s death. He is actually speaking to the people who can hear him, the people of Judah who will eventually learn this song. If this would not be clear to your readers, you could translate this as if he were speaking directly to those who could hear him. Alternate translation: [The daughters of Israel should weep for Saul, the one having clothed them in scarlet with delights, the one having put an ornament of gold on their clothing]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
בְּנוֹת֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
(Some words not found in UHB: daughters_of Yisrael to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep [who],clothed_of,you(pl) scarlet with luxuriously [who]_brought,up ornaments_of gold on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in clothing_of,your(pl) )
See how you translated this expression in [1:20](../01/20.md). Alternate translation: [Women of Israel]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
הַמַּלְבִּֽשְׁכֶ֤ם שָׁנִי֙ עִם־עֲדָנִ֔ים הַֽמַּעֲלֶה֙ עֲדִ֣י זָהָ֔ב עַ֖ל לְבוּשְׁכֶֽן
(Some words not found in UHB: daughters_of Yisrael to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep [who],clothed_of,you(pl) scarlet with luxuriously [who]_brought,up ornaments_of gold on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in clothing_of,your(pl) )
Saul had not directly clothed the Israelite women in scarlet, and he had not directly put gold ornaments on their clothing. David is illustrating the prosperity that Saul brought to Israel by ensuring its security and by plundering its enemies. The UST models one way to express this meaning.
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
שָׁנִי֙
(Some words not found in UHB: daughters_of Yisrael to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep [who],clothed_of,you(pl) scarlet with luxuriously [who]_brought,up ornaments_of gold on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in clothing_of,your(pl) )
David is using the term scarlet by association to mean clothing that was scarlet in color. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [in scarlet-colored clothing]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys
שָׁנִי֙ עִם־עֲדָנִ֔ים
(Some words not found in UHB: daughters_of Yisrael to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep [who],clothed_of,you(pl) scarlet with luxuriously [who]_brought,up ornaments_of gold on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in clothing_of,your(pl) )
This expression conveys a single idea by using two phrases connected with with. The phrase in delights tells in what way Saul clothed the women in scarlet. Specifically, the clothing brought delight to the ones who wore it. Alternate translation: [delightfully in scarlet]
Note 6 topic: translate-unknown
שָׁנִי֙
(Some words not found in UHB: daughters_of Yisrael to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep [who],clothed_of,you(pl) scarlet with luxuriously [who]_brought,up ornaments_of gold on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in clothing_of,your(pl) )
The term scarlet refers to a bright red color. In this culture, people had to use an expensive dye to make clothes this color. So having scarlet clothing represented prosperity and status. If your readers would not be familiar with what scarlet is, in your translation you could use a general expression. Alternate translation: [in expensive clothing]
OET (OET-LV) Oh_daughters_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) because_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep who_clothed_of_you(pl) scarlet with luxuries who_brought_up ornament[s]_of gold on clothing_of_your(pl).
OET (OET-RV) ⇔ Weep for Sha’ul you daughters of Yisrael,
⇔ the one who dressed you in nice clothes with jewellery,
⇔ ≈ and gave you all gold brooches to put on.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.