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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 2 V1V2V3V4V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32

OET interlinear 2 SAM 2:5

 2 SAM 2:5 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁלַח
    2. 205892,205893
    3. and he sent
    4. sent
    5. 7971
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_sent
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142288
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 205894
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; TReign_of_David
    10. 142289
    1. מַלְאָכִים
    2. 205895
    3. messengers
    4. messengers
    5. 4397
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. messengers
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142290
    1. אֶל
    2. 205896
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142291
    1. 205897
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 142292
    1. אַנְשֵׁי
    2. 205898
    3. the people of
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142293
    1. יָבֵישׁ
    2. 205899
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 3003
    6. S-Np
    7. of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142294
    1. גִּלְעָד
    2. 205900
    3. Yāⱱēsh
    4. Yabesh
    5. 1568
    6. S-Np
    7. Jabesh
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142295
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 205901,205902
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142296
    1. אֲלֵי,הֶם
    2. 205903,205904
    3. to them
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to,them
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142297
    1. בְּרֻכִים
    2. 205905
    3. +be blessed
    4. bless
    5. 1288
    6. V-Vqsmpa
    7. [be]_blessed
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142298
    1. אַתֶּם
    2. 205906
    3. you(pl)
    4. -
    5. S-Pp2mp
    6. you(pl)
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_David
    9. 142299
    1. לַֽ,יהוָה
    2. 205907,205908
    3. to/for YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to/for=\nd YHWH\nd*
    8. -
    9. Person=God; TReign_of_David
    10. 142300
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 205909
    3. that
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. that
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_David
    9. 142301
    1. עֲשִׂיתֶם
    2. 205910
    3. you(pl) have done
    4. -
    5. V-Vqp2mp
    6. you(pl)_have_done
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_David
    9. 142302
    1. הַ,חֶסֶד
    2. 205911,205912
    3. the loyalty
    4. kindness
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. the,loyalty
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_David
    9. 142303
    1. הַ,זֶּה
    2. 205913,205914
    3. the this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. O-Td,Pdxms
    7. the=this
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142304
    1. עִם
    2. 205915
    3. with
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. with
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_David
    9. 142305
    1. 205916
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 142306
    1. אֲדֹנֵי,כֶם
    2. 205917,205918
    3. master(s) of your(pl)
    4. Yahweh master
    5. 113
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2mp
    7. lord(s)_of,your(pl)
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142307
    1. עִם
    2. 205919
    3. with
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. with
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_David
    9. 142308
    1. 205920
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 142309
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 205921
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; TReign_of_David
    10. 142310
    1. וַֽ,תִּקְבְּרוּ
    2. 205922,205923
    3. and you(pl) have buried
    4. -
    5. 6912
    6. SV-C,Vqw2mp
    7. and,you(pl)_have_buried
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142311
    1. אֹת,וֹ
    2. 205924,205925
    3. DOM him/it
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    7. \untr DOM\untr*=him/it
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_David
    10. 142312
    1. 205926
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 142313

OET (OET-LV)and_ Dāvid _he_sent messengers to the_people_of Yāⱱēsh and_he/it_said to_them be_blessed you(pl) to/for_YHWH that you(pl)_have_done the_loyalty the_this with master(s)_of_your(pl) with Shāʼūl and_you(pl)_have_buried DOM_him/it.

OET (OET-RV)So David sent messengers to Yabesh-Gilead to tell them, “May Yahweh bless you all because you showed that kindness to your master Sha’ul to bury him respectfully.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

אַנְשֵׁ֖י יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent Dāvid messengers to/towards men_of Yāⱱēsh/(Jabesh)- -gilˊād and=he/it_said to,them blessed you(pl) to/for=YHWH which/who shown the,loyalty the=this with lord(s)_of,your(pl) with Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,you(pl)_have_buried DOM=him/it )

Here the masculine term men has a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use language in your translation that is clearly inclusive of both men and women. Alternate translation: [the people of Jabesh Gilead]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וַ⁠יֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵי⁠הֶ֗ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent Dāvid messengers to/towards men_of Yāⱱēsh/(Jabesh)- -gilˊād and=he/it_said to,them blessed you(pl) to/for=YHWH which/who shown the,loyalty the=this with lord(s)_of,your(pl) with Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,you(pl)_have_buried DOM=him/it )

The author is using the term he said by association to mean that David said this through the messengers he sent. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and they said to them on his behalf]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

בְּרֻכִ֤ים אַתֶּם֙ לַֽ⁠יהוָ֔ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent Dāvid messengers to/towards men_of Yāⱱēsh/(Jabesh)- -gilˊād and=he/it_said to,them blessed you(pl) to/for=YHWH which/who shown the,loyalty the=this with lord(s)_of,your(pl) with Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,you(pl)_have_buried DOM=him/it )

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [May Yahweh bless you]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular

אַתֶּם֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent Dāvid messengers to/towards men_of Yāⱱēsh/(Jabesh)- -gilˊād and=he/it_said to,them blessed you(pl) to/for=YHWH which/who shown the,loyalty the=this with lord(s)_of,your(pl) with Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,you(pl)_have_buried DOM=him/it )

The words you and your are plural here because David is addressing all the people of Jabesh Gilead. So use the plural form in your translation if your language marks that distinction, here and through [verse 7](../02/07.md).

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

עֲשִׂיתֶ֜ם הַ⁠חֶ֣סֶד הַ⁠זֶּ֗ה עִם־אֲדֹֽנֵי⁠כֶם֙ עִם־שָׁא֔וּל וַֽ⁠תִּקְבְּר֖וּ אֹתֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent Dāvid messengers to/towards men_of Yāⱱēsh/(Jabesh)- -gilˊād and=he/it_said to,them blessed you(pl) to/for=YHWH which/who shown the,loyalty the=this with lord(s)_of,your(pl) with Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,you(pl)_have_buried DOM=him/it )

This expression conveys a single idea by using two phrases connected with and. The phrase have buried him tells in what way the people have done this kindness with Saul. Alternate translation: [you have done this kindness with your master, with Saul, by burying him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. sent
    3. 1987,7819
    4. 205892,205893
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142288
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. 205894
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; TReign_of_David
    8. 142289
    1. he sent
    2. sent
    3. 1987,7819
    4. 205892,205893
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142288
    1. messengers
    2. messengers
    3. 4448
    4. 205895
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142290
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 205896
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142291
    1. the people of
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 205898
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142293
    1. Yāⱱēsh
    2. Yabesh
    3. 1392
    4. 205900
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142295
    1. and he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    4. 205901,205902
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142296
    1. to them
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    4. 205903,205904
    5. S-R,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142297
    1. +be blessed
    2. bless
    3. 1228
    4. 205905
    5. V-Vqsmpa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142298
    1. you(pl)
    2. -
    3. 610
    4. 205906
    5. S-Pp2mp
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142299
    1. to/for YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3705,3354
    4. 205907,205908
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; TReign_of_David
    8. 142300
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 205909
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142301
    1. you(pl) have done
    2. -
    3. 6035
    4. 205910
    5. V-Vqp2mp
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142302
    1. the loyalty
    2. kindness
    3. 1893,2401
    4. 205911,205912
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142303
    1. the this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2066
    4. 205913,205914
    5. O-Td,Pdxms
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142304
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 5681
    4. 205915
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142305
    1. master(s) of your(pl)
    2. Yahweh master
    3. 641,1978
    4. 205917,205918
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp2mp
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142307
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 5681
    4. 205919
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142308
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. Sha'ul
    3. 7762
    4. 205921
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Saul; TReign_of_David
    8. 142310
    1. and you(pl) have buried
    2. -
    3. 1987,6923
    4. 205922,205923
    5. SV-C,Vqw2mp
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142311
    1. DOM him/it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    4. 205924,205925
    5. O-To,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_David
    8. 142312

OET (OET-LV)and_ Dāvid _he_sent messengers to the_people_of Yāⱱēsh and_he/it_said to_them be_blessed you(pl) to/for_YHWH that you(pl)_have_done the_loyalty the_this with master(s)_of_your(pl) with Shāʼūl and_you(pl)_have_buried DOM_him/it.

OET (OET-RV)So David sent messengers to Yabesh-Gilead to tell them, “May Yahweh bless you all because you showed that kindness to your master Sha’ul to bury him respectfully.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 2:5 ©