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OET interlinear 2 SAM 2:23

◄ ← 2 SAM 2:23 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְמָאֵן
    2. 206385,206386
    3. And he refused
    4. ≈But
    5. 3985
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    7. and,he_refused
    8. S
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142638
    1. לָ,סוּר
    2. 206387,206388
    3. to turn aside
    4. -
    5. 5493
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,turn_aside
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142639
    1. וַ,יַּכֵּ,הוּ
    2. 206389,206390,206391
    3. and he struck him
    4. -
    5. 5221
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,struck_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142640
    1. אַבְנֵר
    2. 206392
    3. ʼAⱱnēr
    4. Abner
    5. 74
    6. S-Np
    7. Abner
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142641
    1. בְּ,אַחֲרֵי
    2. 206393,206394
    3. with the back end(s) of
    4. -
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    7. with,the_back_end(s)_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142642
    1. הַ,חֲנִית
    2. 206395,206396
    3. the spear
    4. -
    5. 2595
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_spear
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142643
    1. אֶל
    2. 206397
    3. into
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. into
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142644
    2. 206398
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142645
    1. הַ,חֹמֶשׁ
    2. 206399,206400
    3. the belly
    4. stomach
    5. 2570
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,belly
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142646
    1. וַ,תֵּצֵא
    2. 206401,206402
    3. and it went out
    4. went
    5. 3318
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,it_went_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142647
    1. הַֽ,חֲנִית
    2. 206403,206404
    3. the spear
    4. -
    5. 2595
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,spear
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142648
    1. מֵ,אַחֲרָי,ו
    2. 206405,206406,206407
    3. from behind him
    4. -
    6. S-R,R,Sp3ms
    7. from,behind,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142649
    1. וַ,יִּפָּל
    2. 206408,206409
    3. and he fell
    4. -
    5. 5307
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_fell
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142650
    2. 206410
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142651
    1. שָׁם
    2. 206411
    3. there
    4. -
    5. 8033
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142652
    1. וַ,יָּמָת
    2. 206412,206413
    3. and he/it died
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142653
    1. תחת,ו
    2. 206414,206415
    3. in his place
    4. -
    5. 8478
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. in,his_place
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142654
    2. 206416
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142655
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 206417,206418
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142656
    1. כָּל
    2. 206419
    3. every of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142657
    2. 206420
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142658
    1. הַ,בָּא
    2. 206421,206422
    3. (the) one who came
    4. came
    5. 935
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. (the)_[one,who]_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142659
    1. אֶֽל
    2. 206423
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142660
    2. 206424
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142661
    1. הַ,מָּקוֹם
    2. 206425,206426
    3. the place
    4. -
    5. 4725
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,place
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142662
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 206427
    3. where
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. where
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142663
    2. 206428
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142664
    1. נָפַל
    2. 206429
    3. he fell
    4. -
    5. 5307
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_fell
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142665
    1. שָׁם
    2. 206430
    3. there
    4. -
    5. 8033
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142666
    1. עֲשָׂהאֵל
    2. 206431
    3. ˊAsāhʼēl
    4. He
    5. 6214
    6. S-Np
    7. Asahel
    8. -
    9. Person=Asahel; Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142667
    1. וַ,יָּמֹת
    2. 206432,206433
    3. and he/it died
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142668
    1. וַֽ,יַּעֲמֹדוּ
    2. 206434,206435
    3. and they stood still
    4. -
    5. 5975
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_stood_still
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142669
    2. 206436
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142670

OET (OET-LV) And_he_refused to_turn_aside and_he_struck_him ʼAⱱnēr with_the_back_end(s)_of the_spear into the_belly and_it_went_out the_spear from_behind_him and_he_fell there and_he/it_died in_his_place[fn] and_he/it_was every_of (the)_one_who_came to the_place where he_fell there ˊAsāhʼēl and_he/it_died and_they_stood_still.

2:23 OSHB variant note: תחת/ו: (x-qere) ’תַּחְתָּ֑י/ו’: lemma_8478 n_1 morph_HR/Sp3ms id_10LY2 תַּחְתָּ֑י/ו

OET (OET-RV) But Asah-El wouldn’t give up so Abner thrust the butt end of his spear into his stomach and it went right through and came out his back. He fell to the ground and died there, and when the others caught up, they stopped there.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

תחת⁠ו

in,his_place

The author is using a common expression of his culture to mean that Asahel died right in the place where Abner killed him, that is, on the ground that was under him at that time. The author is not saying that Abner stood over Asahel as he was dying. Be sure that this is clear for your readers. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. Alternate translation: [on the spot]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

כָּל־הַ⁠בָּ֣א

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_refused to,turn_aside and,he,struck_him ʼAⱱnēr with,the_back_end(s)_of of,the_spear to/towards the,belly and,it_went_out the,spear from,behind,him and,he_fell there and=he/it_died in,his_place and=he/it_was all/each/any/every (the)_[one,who]_came to/near the,place which/who fallen there ˊAsāhʼēl and=he/it_died and,they_stood_still )

The author is making a generalization for emphasis, since the next verse shows that every did not include Joab and Abishai. If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the emphasis in a different way. Alternate translation: [whenever soldiers came]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

אֲשֶׁר־נָ֨פַל שָׁ֧ם עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_refused to,turn_aside and,he,struck_him ʼAⱱnēr with,the_back_end(s)_of of,the_spear to/towards the,belly and,it_went_out the,spear from,behind,him and,he_fell there and=he/it_died in,his_place and=he/it_was all/each/any/every (the)_[one,who]_came to/near the,place which/who fallen there ˊAsāhʼēl and=he/it_died and,they_stood_still )

It might seem that this expression contains extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you could shorten it. Alternate translation: [where Asahel fell]

Note 4 topic: translate-symaction

וַֽ⁠יַּעֲמֹֽדוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_refused to,turn_aside and,he,struck_him ʼAⱱnēr with,the_back_end(s)_of of,the_spear to/towards the,belly and,it_went_out the,spear from,behind,him and,he_fell there and=he/it_died in,his_place and=he/it_was all/each/any/every (the)_[one,who]_came to/near the,place which/who fallen there ˊAsāhʼēl and=he/it_died and,they_stood_still )

See the discussion in the Introduction to the chapter of why the soldiers who came to this place may have stood still there.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he refused
    2. ≈But
    3. 1987,4646
    5. 206385,206386
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142638
    1. to turn aside
    2. -
    3. 3705,5510
    5. 206387,206388
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142639
    1. and he struck him
    2. -
    3. 1987,5176,1978
    5. 206389,206390,206391
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142640
    1. ʼAⱱnēr
    2. Abner
    3. 449
    5. 206392
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142641
    1. with the back end(s) of
    2. -
    3. 846,496
    5. 206393,206394
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142642
    1. the spear
    2. -
    3. 1893,2231
    5. 206395,206396
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142643
    1. into
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 206397
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142644
    1. the belly
    2. stomach
    3. 1893,2691
    5. 206399,206400
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142646
    1. and it went out
    2. went
    3. 1987,3278
    5. 206401,206402
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142647
    1. the spear
    2. -
    3. 1893,2231
    5. 206403,206404
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142648
    1. from behind him
    2. -
    3. 4129,496,1978
    5. 206405,206406,206407
    6. S-R,R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142649
    1. and he fell
    2. -
    3. 1987,5194
    5. 206408,206409
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142650
    1. there
    2. -
    3. 7833
    5. 206411
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142652
    1. and he/it died
    2. -
    3. 1987,4867
    5. 206412,206413
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142653
    1. in his place
    2. -
    3. 8310,1978
    4. K
    5. 206414,206415
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142654
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 206417,206418
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142656
    1. every of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 206419
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142657
    1. (the) one who came
    2. came
    3. 1893,1274
    5. 206421,206422
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142659
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 206423
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142660
    1. the place
    2. -
    3. 1893,4742
    5. 206425,206426
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142662
    1. where
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 206427
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142663
    1. he fell
    2. -
    3. 5194
    5. 206429
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142665
    1. there
    2. -
    3. 7833
    5. 206430
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142666
    1. ˊAsāhʼēl
    2. He
    3. 5637
    5. 206431
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Asahel; Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142667
    1. and he/it died
    2. -
    3. 1987,4867
    5. 206432,206433
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142668
    1. and they stood still
    2. -
    3. 1987,5951
    5. 206434,206435
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142669

OET (OET-LV) And_he_refused to_turn_aside and_he_struck_him ʼAⱱnēr with_the_back_end(s)_of the_spear into the_belly and_it_went_out the_spear from_behind_him and_he_fell there and_he/it_died in_his_place[fn] and_he/it_was every_of (the)_one_who_came to the_place where he_fell there ˊAsāhʼēl and_he/it_died and_they_stood_still.

2:23 OSHB variant note: תחת/ו: (x-qere) ’תַּחְתָּ֑י/ו’: lemma_8478 n_1 morph_HR/Sp3ms id_10LY2 תַּחְתָּ֑י/ו

OET (OET-RV) But Asah-El wouldn’t give up so Abner thrust the butt end of his spear into his stomach and it went right through and came out his back. He fell to the ground and died there, and when the others caught up, they stopped there.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 2:23 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©