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OET interlinear 2 SAM 2:23

◄ ← 2 SAM 2:23 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Abner · Asahel (SA2 2:18)

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְמָאֵן
    2. וְ · מָאֵן
    3. And he refused
    4. ≈But @Asahel
    5. H3985 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    7. and,he_refused
    8. S
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142638
    1. לָ,סוּר
    2. לְ · סוּר
    3. to turn aside
    4. -
    5. H5493 ↗
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,turn_aside
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142639
    1. וַ,יַּכֵּ,הוּ
    2. וְ · נָכָה · הוּא
    3. and he struck him
    4. so
    5. H5221 ↗
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,struck_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142640
    1. אַבְנֵר
    2. אַבְנֵר
    3. ʼAⱱnēr
    4. Avner
    5. H74 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Abner
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142641
    1. בְּ,אַחֲרֵי
    2. בְּ · אַחַר
    3. with the back end(s) of
    4. the end of back
    5. H310a ↗
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    7. with,the_back_end(s)_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142642
    1. הַ,חֲנִית
    2. הַ · חֲנִית
    3. the spear
    4. spear
    5. H2595 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_spear
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142643
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. into
    4. into
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. into
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142644
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142645
    1. הַ,חֹמֶשׁ
    2. הַ · חֹמֶשׁ
    3. the belly
    4. &his stomach
    5. H2570 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,belly
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142646
    1. וַ,תֵּצֵא
    2. וְ · יָצָא
    3. and it went out
    4. and it went out
    5. H3318 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,it_went_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142647
    1. הַֽ,חֲנִית
    2. הַ · חֲנִית
    3. the spear
    4. -
    5. H2595 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,spear
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142648
    1. מֵ,אַחֲרָי,ו
    2. מִן · אַחַר · הוּא
    3. from behind him
    4. -
    5. H310a ↗
    6. S-R,R,Sp3ms
    7. from,behind,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142649
    1. וַ,יִּפָּל
    2. וְ · נָפַל
    3. and he fell
    4. He fell
    5. H5307 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_fell
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142650
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142651
    1. שָׁם
    2. שָׁם
    3. there
    4. -
    5. H8033 ↗
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142652
    1. וַ,יָּמָת
    2. וְ · מוּת
    3. and he/it died
    4. -
    5. H4191 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142653
    1. תחת,ו
    2. -
    3. his place
    4. -
    5. H8478 ↗
    6. -R,Sp3ms
    7. ,his_place
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142654
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142655
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. וְ · הָיָה
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. H1961 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142656
    1. כָּל
    2. כֹּל
    3. every of
    4. -
    5. H3605 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142657
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142658
    1. הַ,בָּא
    2. הַ · בּוֹא
    3. (the) one who came
    4. came
    5. H935 ↗
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. (the)_[one,who]_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142659
    1. אֶֽל
    2. אֶל
    3. to
    4. to
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142660
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142661
    1. הַ,מָּקוֹם
    2. הַ · מָקוֹם
    3. the place
    4. the
    5. H4725 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,place
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142662
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. אֲשֶׁר
    3. where
    4. -
    5. H834a ↗
    6. S-Tr
    7. where
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142663
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142664
    1. נָפַל
    2. נָפַל
    3. he fell
    4. -
    5. H5307 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_fell
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142665
    1. שָׁם
    2. שָׁם
    3. there
    4. -
    5. H8033 ↗
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142666
    1. עֲשָׂהאֵל
    2. עֲשָׂהאֵל
    3. ˊAsāhʼēl
    4. -
    5. H6214 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Asahel
    8. -
    9. Person=Asahel; Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142667
    1. וַ,יָּמֹת
    2. וְ · מוּת
    3. and he/it died
    4. and died
    5. H4191 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142668
    1. וַֽ,יַּעֲמֹדוּ
    2. וְ · עָמַד
    3. and they stood still
    4. and they stopped
    5. H5975 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_stood_still
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142669
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 142670

OET-LV And_he_refused to_turn_aside and_he_struck_him ʼAⱱnēr with_the_back_end(s)_of the_spear into the_belly and_ the_spear _it_went_out from_behind_him and_he_fell there and_he/it_died his_place[fn] and_he/it_was every_of (the)_one_who_came to the_place where he_fell there ˊAsāhʼēl and_he/it_died and_they_stood_still.

2:23 OSHB variant note: תחת/ו: (x-qere) ’תַּחְתָּ֑י/ו’: lemma=8478 n=1 morph=HR/Sp3ms id=10LY2 תַּחְתָּ֑י/ו

OET (OET-RV) But Asahel wouldn’t give up so Avner thrust the butt end of his spear into his stomach and it went right through and came out his back. He fell to the ground and died there, and when the others caught up, they stopped there.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

תחת⁠ו

,his_place

The author is using a common expression of his culture to mean that Asahel died right in the place where Abner killed him, that is, on the ground that was under him at that time. The author is not saying that Abner stood over Asahel as he was dying. Be sure that this is clear for your readers. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. Alternate translation: [on the spot]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

כָּל־הַ⁠בָּ֣א

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_refused to,turn_aside and,he,struck_him ʼAⱱnēr with,the_back_end(s)_of of,the_spear to/towards the,belly and,it_went_out the,spear from,behind,him and,he_fell there and=he/it_died ,his_place and=he/it_was all/each/any/every (the)_[one,who]_came to/near the,place which/who fallen there ˊAsāhʼēl and=he/it_died and,they_stood_still )

The author is making a generalization for emphasis, since the next verse shows that every did not include Joab and Abishai. If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the emphasis in a different way. Alternate translation: [whenever soldiers came]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

אֲשֶׁר־נָ֨פַל שָׁ֧ם עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_refused to,turn_aside and,he,struck_him ʼAⱱnēr with,the_back_end(s)_of of,the_spear to/towards the,belly and,it_went_out the,spear from,behind,him and,he_fell there and=he/it_died ,his_place and=he/it_was all/each/any/every (the)_[one,who]_came to/near the,place which/who fallen there ˊAsāhʼēl and=he/it_died and,they_stood_still )

It might seem that this expression contains extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you could shorten it. Alternate translation: [where Asahel fell]

Note 4 topic: translate-symaction

וַֽ⁠יַּעֲמֹֽדוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_refused to,turn_aside and,he,struck_him ʼAⱱnēr with,the_back_end(s)_of of,the_spear to/towards the,belly and,it_went_out the,spear from,behind,him and,he_fell there and=he/it_died ,his_place and=he/it_was all/each/any/every (the)_[one,who]_came to/near the,place which/who fallen there ˊAsāhʼēl and=he/it_died and,they_stood_still )

See the discussion in the Introduction to the chapter of why the soldiers who came to this place may have stood still there.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he refused
    2. ≈But @Asahel
    3. H3985 ↗
    4. וַ,יְמָאֵ֣ן
    5. וְ · מָאֵן
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    7. and,he_refused
    8. S
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142638
    1. to turn aside
    2. -
    3. H5493 ↗
    4. לָ,ס֗וּר
    5. לְ · סוּר
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,turn_aside
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142639
    1. and he struck him
    2. so
    3. H5221 ↗
    4. וַ,יַּכֵּ֣,הוּ
    5. וְ · נָכָה · הוּא
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,struck_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142640
    1. ʼAⱱnēr
    2. Avner
    3. H74 ↗
    4. אַבְנֵר֩
    5. אַבְנֵר
    6. S-Np
    7. Abner
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142641
    1. with the back end(s) of
    2. the end of back
    3. H310a ↗
    4. בְּ,אַחֲרֵ֨י
    5. בְּ · אַחַר
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    7. with,the_back_end(s)_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142642
    1. the spear
    2. spear
    3. H2595 ↗
    4. הַ,חֲנִ֜ית
    5. הַ · חֲנִית
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_spear
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142643
    1. into
    2. into
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. into
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142644
    1. the belly
    2. &his stomach
    3. H2570 ↗
    4. הַ,חֹ֗מֶשׁ
    5. הַ · חֹמֶשׁ
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,belly
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142646
    1. and
    2. and it went out
    3. H3318 ↗
    4. וַ,תֵּצֵ֤א
    5. וְ · יָצָא
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,it_went_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142647
    1. the spear
    2. -
    3. H2595 ↗
    4. הַֽ,חֲנִית֙
    5. הַ · חֲנִית
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,spear
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142648
    1. it went out
    2. and it went out
    3. H3318 ↗
    4. וַ,תֵּצֵ֤א
    5. וְ · יָצָא
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,it_went_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142647
    1. from behind him
    2. -
    3. H310a ↗
    4. מֵ,אַחֲרָ֔י,ו
    5. מִן · אַחַר · הוּא
    6. S-R,R,Sp3ms
    7. from,behind,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142649
    1. and he fell
    2. He fell
    3. H5307 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּפָּל
    5. וְ · נָפַל
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_fell
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142650
    1. there
    2. -
    3. H8033 ↗
    4. שָׁ֖ם
    5. שָׁם
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142652
    1. and he/it died
    2. -
    3. H4191 ↗
    4. וַ,יָּ֣מָת
    5. וְ · מוּת
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142653
    1. his place
    2. -
    3. H8478 ↗
    4. תחת,ו
    5. -
    6. -R,Sp3ms
    7. ,his_place
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142654
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. H1961 ↗
    4. וַ,יְהִ֡י
    5. וְ · הָיָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142656
    1. every of
    2. -
    3. H3605 ↗
    4. כָּל
    5. כֹּל
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142657
    1. (the) one who came
    2. came
    3. H935 ↗
    4. הַ,בָּ֣א
    5. הַ · בּוֹא
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. (the)_[one,who]_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142659
    1. to
    2. to
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶֽל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142660
    1. the place
    2. the
    3. H4725 ↗
    4. הַ,מָּקוֹם֩
    5. הַ · מָקוֹם
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,place
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142662
    1. where
    2. -
    3. H834a ↗
    4. אֲשֶׁר
    5. אֲשֶׁר
    6. S-Tr
    7. where
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142663
    1. he fell
    2. -
    3. H5307 ↗
    4. נָ֨פַל
    5. נָפַל
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_fell
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142665
    1. there
    2. -
    3. H8033 ↗
    4. שָׁ֧ם
    5. שָׁם
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142666
    1. ˊAsāhʼēl
    2. -
    3. H6214 ↗
    4. עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל
    5. עֲשָׂהאֵל
    6. S-Np
    7. Asahel
    8. -
    9. Person=Asahel; Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142667
    1. and he/it died
    2. and died
    3. H4191 ↗
    4. וַ,יָּמֹ֖ת
    5. וְ · מוּת
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142668
    1. and they stood still
    2. and they stopped
    3. H5975 ↗
    4. וַֽ,יַּעֲמֹֽדוּ
    5. וְ · עָמַד
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_stood_still
    8. -
    9. Y-1053; TReign_of_David
    10. 142669

OET-LV And_he_refused to_turn_aside and_he_struck_him ʼAⱱnēr with_the_back_end(s)_of the_spear into the_belly and_ the_spear _it_went_out from_behind_him and_he_fell there and_he/it_died his_place[fn] and_he/it_was every_of (the)_one_who_came to the_place where he_fell there ˊAsāhʼēl and_he/it_died and_they_stood_still.

2:23 OSHB variant note: תחת/ו: (x-qere) ’תַּחְתָּ֑י/ו’: lemma=8478 n=1 morph=HR/Sp3ms id=10LY2 תַּחְתָּ֑י/ו

OET (OET-RV) But Asahel wouldn’t give up so Avner thrust the butt end of his spear into his stomach and it went right through and came out his back. He fell to the ground and died there, and when the others caught up, they stopped there.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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