1 COR 14:32 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. Καί
2. kai
3. And
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. S
10. Y59
11. 119182
1. πνεύματα
2. pneuma
3. spirits
4. spirits
5. 41510
6. N····NNP
7. spirits
8. spirits
9. -
10. Y59
11. 119183
1. προφητῶν
2. profētēs
3. of prophets
4. -
5. 43960
6. N····GMP
7. ˱of˲ prophets
8. ˱of˲ prophets
9. -
10. Y59
11. 119184
1. προφήταις
2. profētēs
3. to prophets
4. -
5. 43960
6. N····DMP
7. ˱to˲ prophets
8. ˱to˲ prophets
9. -
10. Y59
11. 119185
1. ὑποτάσσεται
2. hupotassō
3. is being subjected
4. -
5. 52930
6. VIPP3··S
7. ˓is_being˒ subjected
8. ˓is_being˒ subjected
9. -
10. Y59
11. 119186

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 14:1–40 Believers should worship God in an orderly way

In this section Paul instructed the Corinthian believers about how they should worship God together. First, he compared prophecy and tongues. He stressed the value of prophecy for building up the church. Then he said they should conduct their worship services in an orderly and harmonious way. They were not to speak all at once. People who spoke in tongues should have someone to interpret, and women were to remain silent in the assembly.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Good order in worship

The spiritual gifts of prophecy and tongues

Use spiritual gifts to help the church grow

Paragraph 14:29–33a

In this paragraph Paul wrote about the right use of the gift of prophecy in the worship services of the church.

14:32

The spirits of prophets are subject to prophets.

People who prophesy can control their own spirits.
Those who declare God’s word should control themselves by taking turns.

The Greek text has a conjunction that the BSB does not translate. Some versions translate it as “and.” It introduces a teaching that further explains Paul’s instructions.

The spirits of prophets are subject to prophets: There are two ways to interpret the phrase that the BSB translates as The spirits of prophets:

It refers to the prophets’ own spirits. For example:
people who speak what God has revealed must control themselves (GW) (BSB, GW, NIV, ESV, NET, NASB, RSV, NLT, CEV, NCV, KJV)
It refers to the spiritual gift that the prophets possess. For example:
The gift of proclaiming God’s message should be under the speaker’s control (GNT) (GNT, NJB, REB)

It is recommended that you follow interpretation (1). This is supported by many versions and commentaries.See, for example, Fee, p. 696; and Thiselton, p. 1144.

In this situation, the prophets would control themselves by waiting for the other person to speak. You can make this explicit by saying:

The prophets can control themselves by taking turns

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

πνεύματα προφητῶν, προφήταις ὑποτάσσεται

spirits ˱of˲_prophets ˱to˲_prophets ˓is_being˒_subjected

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Paul uses the passive here to focus on the spirits rather than focusing on the prophets If you must state who does the action, Paul implies that prophets do it. Alternate translation: [prophets subject the spirits of prophets] or [prophets govern the spirits of prophets]

Note 2 topic: translate-unknown

πνεύματα προφητῶν & ὑποτάσσεται

spirits ˱of˲_prophets & ˓is_being˒_subjected

Here, the spirits of the prophets could refer to: (1) the “spiritual” gift that the prophets have by the power of the Holy Spirit. This is supported by [14:12](../14/12.md), where the word that is here translated as spirits is there translated as “spiritual gifts.” Alternate translation: [the spiritual gifts of prophets are subject to] or [what the Holy Spirit enables prophets to do is subject to]; (2) the spirits that are part of the prophets, that is, their inner life or nonphysical parts. Alternate translation: [how the prophets act is subject to] or [the minds of prophets are subject to]

προφήταις

˱to˲_prophets

Here, prophets could refer to (1) the same prophets who have the spirits. In this case, prophets control their own spirits. Alternate translation: [these prophets]; (2) other prophets. In this case, some prophets (those who are not speaking) control the spirits of different prophets (those who are speaking). Alternate translation: [the other prophets]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. And
2. -
3. 25320
4. S
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. S
10. Y59
11. 119182
1. spirits
2. spirits
3. 41510
5. pneuma
6. N-····NNP
7. spirits
8. spirits
9. -
10. Y59
11. 119183
1. of prophets
2. -
3. 43960
5. profētēs
6. N-····GMP
7. ˱of˲ prophets
8. ˱of˲ prophets
9. -
10. Y59
11. 119184
1. to prophets
2. -
3. 43960
5. profētēs
6. N-····DMP
7. ˱to˲ prophets
8. ˱to˲ prophets
9. -
10. Y59
11. 119185
1. is being subjected
2. -
3. 52930
5. hupotassō
6. V-IPP3··S
7. ˓is_being˒ subjected
8. ˓is_being˒ subjected
9. -
10. Y59
11. 119186

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET interlinear 1 COR 14:32

SR Greek word order

Section 14:1–40 Believers should worship God in an orderly way

Paragraph 14:29–33a

14:32

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

OET interlinear 1 COR 14:32

SR Greek word order

Section 14:1–40 Believers should worship God in an orderly way

Paragraph 14:29–33a

14:32

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

OET interlinear 1 COR 14:32