DEU 10:18 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. עֹשֶׂה
2. 125633
3. he +is bringing about
4. -
6. V-Vqrmsa
7. [he_is]_bringing_about
8. S
9. Y-1491
10. 87183
1. מִשְׁפַּט
2. 125634
3. judgement of
4. -
5. 4941
6. O-Ncmsc
7. judgment_of
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87184
1. יָתוֹם
2. 125635
3. a fatherless one
4. -
5. 3490
6. O-Ncmsa
7. a_fatherless_one
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87185
1. וְ,אַלְמָנָה
2. 125636,125637
3. and widow
4. -
5. 490
6. O-C,Ncfsa
7. and,widow
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87186
1. וְ,אֹהֵב
2. 125638,125639
3. and loves
4. -
5. 157
6. SV-C,Vqrmsa
7. and,loves
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87187
1. גֵּר
2. 125640
3. a sojourner
4. -
5. 1616
6. O-Ncmsa
7. a_sojourner
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87188
1. לָ,תֶת
2. 125641,125642
3. to giving
4. -
5. 5414
6. SV-R,Vqc
7. to,giving
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87189
1. ל,וֹ
2. 125643,125644
3. to him/it
4. -
6. S-R,Sp3ms
7. to=him/it
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87190
1. לֶחֶם
2. 125645
3. food
4. -
5. 3899
6. O-Ncbsa
7. food
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87191
1. וְ,שִׂמְלָה
2. 125646,125647
3. and clothing
4. -
5. 8071
6. O-C,Ncfsa
7. and,clothing
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87192
2. 125648
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 87193

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

עֹשֶׂ֛ה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט יָת֖וֹם וְ⁠אַלְמָנָ֑ה וְ⁠אֹהֵ֣ב גֵּ֔ר

producing justice_of orphan and,widow and,loves alien

This means that Yahweh makes sure that everyone is treated fairly. The fatherless (orphans) and widow and foreigner are more likely to be treated unfairly by people, especially if they do not have someone advocating for their rights. You could include in your translation what the phrase make a judgement means if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [He makes a fair judgment for the fatherless and widow, and he cares for a foreigner]

Note 2 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

יָת֖וֹם וְ⁠אַלְמָנָ֑ה וְ⁠אֹהֵ֣ב גֵּ֔ר לָ֥⁠תֶת ל֖⁠וֹ

orphan and,widow and,loves alien to,giving to=him/it

The words fatherless, widow, and foreigner represent everyone in those groups in general, not one particular fatherless person, widow, or foreigner. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a more natural expression. Alternate translation: [for anyone who is fatherless or a widow, and he loves all foreigners, giving to them]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

לֶ֥חֶם

food/grain/bread

Here, bread represents all food. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your language or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [food]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:18 foreigners (literally sojourners): “A rabble of non-Israelites” (Exod 12:38) came out of Egypt with the Israelites, and others later took up residence in Israel for various reasons. Some of these non-Israelites had no intention of becoming part of the covenant nation, but other foreigners, while not citizens of Israel, were God-fearers or potential proselytes. They lacked full equality with the Israelites and thus were often victims of neglect and discrimination.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. he +is bringing about
2. -
3. 5804
5. 125633
6. V-Vqrmsa
8. S
9. Y-1491
10. 87183
1. judgement of
2. -
3. 4083
5. 125634
6. O-Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87184
1. a fatherless one
2. -
3. 3220
5. 125635
6. O-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87185
1. and widow
2. -
3. 1922,532
5. 125636,125637
6. O-C,Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87186
1. and loves
2. -
3. 1922,655
5. 125638,125639
6. SV-C,Vqrmsa
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87187
1. a sojourner
2. -
3. 1392
5. 125640
6. O-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87188
1. to giving
2. -
3. 3570,5055
5. 125641,125642
6. SV-R,Vqc
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87189
1. to him/it
2. -
3. 3570
5. 125643,125644
6. S-R,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87190
1. food
2. -
3. 3623
5. 125645
6. O-Ncbsa
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87191
1. and clothing
2. -
3. 1922,7718
5. 125646,125647
6. O-C,Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-1491
10. 87192

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear DEU 10:18

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)