InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Deu C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34
Deu 23 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25
OET-LV (DEU 23:14) [fn] And_a_spade it_will_belong to/for_yourself(m) with equipment_of_your and_it_was when_you_sit_down outside and_you_will_dig with_it and_you_will_turn and_you_will_cover DOM excrement_of_your.
23:14 Note: KJB: Deut.23.13
OET (OET-RV) You must have a spade among your equipment so that when you go to relieve yourself, you can dig a hole and then cover it up afterwards,
Note 1 topic: translate-unknown
וְיָתֵ֛ד תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖
and,a_spade (Some words not found in UHB: and,a_spade you(ms)_will_be to/for=yourself(m) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in equipment_of,your and=it_was when,you,sit_down outside and,you_will_dig with,it and,you_will_turn and,you_will_cover DOM excrement_of,your )
The term spade refers to a digging tool. In this context, it may have been a small shovel or simply a stick that soldiers would carry with them to dig holes and cover their excrement. If your readers would not be familiar with this kind of tool, you could use the name of a similar tool that your readers would recognize, or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: [and you shall use a digging tool]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism
בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֣ ח֔וּץ
(Some words not found in UHB: and,a_spade you(ms)_will_be to/for=yourself(m) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in equipment_of,your and=it_was when,you,sit_down outside and,you_will_dig with,it and,you_will_turn and,you_will_cover DOM excrement_of,your )
Moses is referring to defecating in a polite way by using the phrase sitting yourself out. Depending on what is helpful in your language, you could use a polite way of referring to this in your language, or you could state this plainly. Alternate translation: [when you relieve yourself] or [when you go to attend to your needs]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis
וְשַׁבְתָּ֖
(Some words not found in UHB: and,a_spade you(ms)_will_be to/for=yourself(m) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in equipment_of,your and=it_was when,you,sit_down outside and,you_will_dig with,it and,you_will_turn and,you_will_cover DOM excrement_of,your )
Moses is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and put the dirt back]
OET-LV (DEU 23:14) [fn] And_a_spade it_will_belong to/for_yourself(m) with equipment_of_your and_it_was when_you_sit_down outside and_you_will_dig with_it and_you_will_turn and_you_will_cover DOM excrement_of_your.
23:14 Note: KJB: Deut.23.13
OET (OET-RV) You must have a spade among your equipment so that when you go to relieve yourself, you can dig a hole and then cover it up afterwards,
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.