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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Ki C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25

2 Ki 23 V1V2V3V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32V33V34V35V36V37

OET interlinear 2 KI 23:4

 2 KI 23:4 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְצַו
    2. 267079,267080
    3. And he/it commanded
    4. Then commanded
    5. 6680
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    7. and=he/it_commanded
    8. S
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185133
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 267081,267082
    3. the king
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185134
    1. אֶת
    2. 267083
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185135
    1. 267084
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185136
    1. חִלְקִיָּהוּ
    2. 267085
    3. Ḩilqiyyāh
    4. -
    5. 2518
    6. O-Np
    7. Hilkiah
    8. -
    9. Person=Hilkiah; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185137
    1. הַ,כֹּהֵן
    2. 267086,267087
    3. the priest/officer
    4. priest
    5. 3548
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=priest/officer
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185138
    1. הַ,גָּדוֹל
    2. 267088,267089
    3. (the) great
    4. high
    5. O-Td,Aamsa
    6. (the),great
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185139
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 267090,267091
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185140
    1. 267092
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185141
    1. כֹּהֲנֵי
    2. 267093
    3. the priests of
    4. priests
    5. 3548
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. the_priests_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185142
    1. הַ,מִּשְׁנֶה
    2. 267094,267095
    3. the second rank
    4. -
    5. 4932
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_second_rank
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185143
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 267096,267097
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185144
    1. 267098
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185145
    1. שֹׁמְרֵי
    2. 267099
    3. the keepers of
    4. -
    5. 8104
    6. O-Vqrmpc
    7. the_keepers_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185146
    1. הַ,סַּף
    2. 267100,267101
    3. the threshold
    4. -
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. of,the_threshold
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185147
    1. לְ,הוֹצִיא
    2. 267102,267103
    3. to bring out
    4. bring
    5. 3318
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    7. to,bring_out
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185148
    1. מֵ,הֵיכַל
    2. 267104,267105
    3. from the temple of
    4. ≈temple
    5. 1964
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from,the_temple_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185149
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 267106
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185150
    1. אֵת
    2. 267107
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185151
    1. כָּל
    2. 267108
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185152
    1. 267109
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185153
    1. הַ,כֵּלִים
    2. 267110,267111
    3. the vessels
    4. -
    5. 3627
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the=vessels
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185154
    1. הָ,עֲשׂוּיִם
    2. 267112,267113
    3. which were made
    4. that made
    5. OV-Td,Vqsmpa
    6. [which,were]_made
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185155
    1. לַ,בַּעַל
    2. 267114,267115
    3. for Baˊal
    4. Baal
    5. O-Rd,Np
    6. for,Baal
    7. -
    8. Person=Baal; TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185156
    1. וְ,לָ,אֲשֵׁרָה
    2. 267116,267117,267118
    3. and for ʼAshērāh
    4. Asherah
    5. 842
    6. O-C,Rd,Np
    7. and,for,Asherah
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185157
    1. וּ,לְ,כֹל
    2. 267119,267120,267121
    3. and to/for all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-C,R,Ncmsc
    7. and=to/for=all
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185158
    1. צְבָא
    2. 267122
    3. the soldier/messenger of
    4. -
    5. O-Ncbsc
    6. the_host_of
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185159
    1. הַ,שָּׁמָיִם
    2. 267123,267124
    3. the heavens
    4. -
    5. 8064
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the=heavens
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185160
    1. וַֽ,יִּשְׂרְפֵ,ם
    2. 267125,267126,267127
    3. and he burnt them
    4. burnt
    5. 8313
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    7. and,he,burned_them
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185161
    1. מִ,חוּץ
    2. 267128,267129
    3. from +the outside
    4. outside
    5. 2351
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. from_[the],outside
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185162
    1. לִ,ירוּשָׁלִַם
    2. 267130,267131
    3. of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    4. Yerushalem
    5. 3389
    6. S-R,Np
    7. of,Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185163
    1. בְּ,שַׁדְמוֹת
    2. 267132,267133
    3. in the fields of
    4. in
    5. 7709
    6. S-R,Ncfpc
    7. in,the_fields_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185164
    1. קִדְרוֹן
    2. 267134
    3. Qidrōn
    4. Kidron
    5. 6939
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Kidron
    8. -
    9. Location=Kidron; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185165
    1. וְ,נָשָׂא
    2. 267135,267136
    3. and he carried
    4. carried
    5. 5375
    6. SV-C,Vqp3ms
    7. and,he_carried
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185166
    1. אֶת
    2. 267137
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185167
    1. 267138
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185168
    1. עֲפָרָ,ם
    2. 267139,267140
    3. dust of their
    4. their ashes
    5. 6083
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. dust_of,their
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185169
    1. בֵּית
    2. 267141
    3. Bēyt-
    4. -
    5. S-Np
    6. Beth-
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185170
    1. 267142
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185171
    1. אֵל
    2. 267143
    3. ʼēl
    4. -
    5. 1008
    6. S-Np
    7. -el
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185172
    1. 267144
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185173

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_commanded the_king DOM Ḩilqiyyāh the_priest/officer (the)_great and_DOM the_priests_of the_second_rank and_DOM the_keepers_of the_threshold to_bring_out from_the_temple_of YHWH DOM all_of the_vessels which_were_made for_Baˊal and_for_ʼAshērāh and_to/for_all the_soldier/messenger_of the_heavens and_he_burnt_them from_the_outside of_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) in_the_fields_of Qidrōn and_he_carried DOM dust_of_their Bēyt- ʼēl.

OET (OET-RV)Then the king commanded the high priest Hilkiyah and the other priests, and the temple guards to bring out all the utensils that were made for Baal and Asherah and for all the constellations, and he burnt them outside Yerushalem in the Kidron countryside, and carried their ashes to Beyt-El.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

הָֽ⁠עֲשׂוּיִם֙

[which,were]_made

The expression having been made is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that would be natural in your language. Alternate translation: [that previous kings had made] or [that previous kings had commanded their workers to make]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וּ⁠לְ⁠כֹ֖ל צְבָ֣א הַ⁠שָּׁמָ֑יִם

and=to/for=all soldier/messenger_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_commanded the=king DOM Ḩilqiyyāh the=priest/officer (the),great and=DOM priests_of of,the_second_rank and=DOM keepers_of of,the_threshold to,bring_out from,the_temple_of YHWH DOM all/each/any/every the=vessels [which,were]_made for,Baal and,for,Asherah and=to/for=all soldier/messenger_of the=heavens and,he,burned_them from_[the],outside of,Jerusalem in,the_fields_of Qidrōn and,he_carried DOM dust_of,their house_of -ʼēl )

See how you translated the similar expression in [17:16](../17/16.md). Alternate translation: [and for all the lights in the sky] or [and for the heavenly bodies]

Note 3 topic: translate-symaction

וְ⁠נָשָׂ֥א אֶת־עֲפָרָ֖⁠ם בֵּֽית־אֵֽל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_commanded the=king DOM Ḩilqiyyāh the=priest/officer (the),great and=DOM priests_of of,the_second_rank and=DOM keepers_of of,the_threshold to,bring_out from,the_temple_of YHWH DOM all/each/any/every the=vessels [which,were]_made for,Baal and,for,Asherah and=to/for=all soldier/messenger_of the=heavens and,he,burned_them from_[the],outside of,Jerusalem in,the_fields_of Qidrōn and,he_carried DOM dust_of,their house_of -ʼēl )

Bringing the ashes of the burned idolatrous objects to the city of Bethel, which was outside the borders of Judah but under Judean control, was a symbolic action by which Josiah showed that he wanted no trace of these objects to remain in his kingdom. Furthermore, since idolatry in Israel had begun when Jeroboam placed a calf image in Bethel, this was a symbolic way of sending idolatry back to where it began in order to end it definitively. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action in the text of your translation or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [and he sent their ashes out of Judah to Bethel, where Israel’s idolatry had begun]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it commanded
    2. Then commanded
    3. 1987,6641
    4. 267079,267080
    5. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    6. S
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185133
    1. the king
    2. king
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 267081,267082
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185134
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 267083
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185135
    1. Ḩilqiyyāh
    2. -
    3. 2319
    4. 267085
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Hilkiah; TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185137
    1. the priest/officer
    2. priest
    3. 1893,3668
    4. 267086,267087
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185138
    1. (the) great
    2. high
    3. 1893,1513
    4. 267088,267089
    5. O-Td,Aamsa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185139
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    4. 267090,267091
    5. O-C,To
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185140
    1. the priests of
    2. priests
    3. 3668
    4. 267093
    5. O-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185142
    1. the second rank
    2. -
    3. 1893,4233
    4. 267094,267095
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185143
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    4. 267096,267097
    5. O-C,To
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185144
    1. the keepers of
    2. -
    3. 7842
    4. 267099
    5. O-Vqrmpc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185146
    1. the threshold
    2. -
    3. 1893,5409
    4. 267100,267101
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185147
    1. to bring out
    2. bring
    3. 3705,3278
    4. 267102,267103
    5. SV-R,Vhc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185148
    1. from the temple of
    2. ≈temple
    3. 4129,1870
    4. 267104,267105
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185149
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    4. 267106
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185150
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 267107
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185151
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 267108
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185152
    1. the vessels
    2. -
    3. 1893,3429
    4. 267110,267111
    5. O-Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185154
    1. which were made
    2. that made
    3. 1893,6035
    4. 267112,267113
    5. OV-Td,Vqsmpa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185155
    1. for Baˊal
    2. Baal
    3. 3705,1112
    4. 267114,267115
    5. O-Rd,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Baal; TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185156
    1. and for ʼAshērāh
    2. Asherah
    3. 1987,3705,237
    4. 267116,267117,267118
    5. O-C,Rd,Np
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185157
    1. and to/for all
    2. -
    3. 1987,3705,3671
    4. 267119,267120,267121
    5. O-C,R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185158
    1. the soldier/messenger of
    2. -
    3. 6629
    4. 267122
    5. O-Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185159
    1. the heavens
    2. -
    3. 1893,7839
    4. 267123,267124
    5. O-Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185160
    1. and he burnt them
    2. burnt
    3. 1987,8120,1978
    4. 267125,267126,267127
    5. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185161
    1. from +the outside
    2. outside
    3. 4129,2756
    4. 267128,267129
    5. S-R,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185162
    1. of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    2. Yerushalem
    3. 3705,2998
    4. 267130,267131
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Jerusalem; TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185163
    1. in the fields of
    2. in
    3. 846,7444
    4. 267132,267133
    5. S-R,Ncfpc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185164
    1. Qidrōn
    2. Kidron
    3. 6794
    4. 267134
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Kidron; TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185165
    1. and he carried
    2. carried
    3. 1987,5228
    4. 267135,267136
    5. SV-C,Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185166
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 267137
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185167
    1. dust of their
    2. their ashes
    3. 5980,1978
    4. 267139,267140
    5. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185169
    1. Bēyt-
    2. -
    3. 981
    4. 267141
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185170
    1. ʼēl
    2. -
    3. 1027
    4. 267143
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185172

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_commanded the_king DOM Ḩilqiyyāh the_priest/officer (the)_great and_DOM the_priests_of the_second_rank and_DOM the_keepers_of the_threshold to_bring_out from_the_temple_of YHWH DOM all_of the_vessels which_were_made for_Baˊal and_for_ʼAshērāh and_to/for_all the_soldier/messenger_of the_heavens and_he_burnt_them from_the_outside of_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) in_the_fields_of Qidrōn and_he_carried DOM dust_of_their Bēyt- ʼēl.

OET (OET-RV)Then the king commanded the high priest Hilkiyah and the other priests, and the temple guards to bring out all the utensils that were made for Baal and Asherah and for all the constellations, and he burnt them outside Yerushalem in the Kidron countryside, and carried their ashes to Beyt-El.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 KI 23:4 ©