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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Ki C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25

2 Ki 23 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32V33V34V35V36V37

OET interlinear 2 KI 23:8

 2 KI 23:8 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּבֵא
    2. 267248,267249
    3. And he/it brought
    4. brought and
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and=he/it_brought
    8. S
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185242
    1. אֶת
    2. 267250
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185243
    1. 267251
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185244
    1. כָּל
    2. 267252
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185245
    1. 267253
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185246
    1. הַ,כֹּהֲנִים
    2. 267254,267255
    3. the priests
    4. -
    5. 3548
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,priests
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185247
    1. מֵ,עָרֵי
    2. 267256,267257
    3. from the cities of
    4. cities
    5. S-R,Ncfpc
    6. from,the_cities_of
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185248
    1. יְהוּדָה
    2. 267258
    3. Yəhūdāh
    4. Yehudah
    5. 3063
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Judah
    8. -
    9. Person=Judah; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185249
    1. וַ,יְטַמֵּא
    2. 267259,267260
    3. and he made unclean
    4. -
    5. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    6. and,he_made_unclean
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185250
    1. אֶת
    2. 267261
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185251
    1. 267262
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185252
    1. הַ,בָּמוֹת
    2. 267263,267264
    3. the high places
    4. -
    5. 1116
    6. O-Td,Ncfpa
    7. the_high,places
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185253
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 267265
    3. where
    4. where
    5. O-Tr
    6. where
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185254
    1. קִטְּרוּ
    2. 267266
    3. they had made smoke
    4. -
    5. V-Vpp3cp
    6. they_had_made_smoke
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185255
    1. 267267
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185256
    1. שָׁמָּ,ה
    2. 267268,267269
    3. there (to)
    4. -
    5. 8033
    6. O-D,Sd
    7. there,(to)
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185257
    1. הַ,כֹּהֲנִים
    2. 267270,267271
    3. the priests
    4. -
    5. 3548
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,priests
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185258
    1. מִ,גֶּבַע
    2. 267272,267273
    3. from Geⱱaˊ
    4. Geba
    5. 1387
    6. O-R,Np
    7. from,Geba
    8. -
    9. Location=Geba; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185259
    1. עַד
    2. 267274
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. O-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185260
    1. 267275
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185261
    1. בְּאֵר
    2. 267276
    3. Bəʼēr
    4. Beer
    5. O-Np
    6. Beer
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185262
    1. שָׁבַע
    2. 267277
    3. Sheⱱaˊ
    4. -
    5. 884
    6. O-Np
    7. Sheba
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185263
    1. וְ,נָתַץ
    2. 267278,267279
    3. and he broke down
    4. -
    5. 5422
    6. SV-C,Vqp3ms
    7. and,he_broke_down
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185264
    1. אֶת
    2. 267280
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185265
    1. 267281
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185266
    1. בָּמוֹת
    2. 267282
    3. the high places of
    4. -
    5. 1116
    6. O-Ncfpc
    7. the_high_places_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185267
    1. הַ,שְּׁעָרִים
    2. 267283,267284
    3. the gates
    4. -
    5. 8179
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. of,the_gates
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185268
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 267285
    3. which
    4. that
    5. O-Tr
    6. which
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185269
    1. 267286
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185270
    1. פֶּתַח
    2. 267287
    3. were at the entrance of
    4. -
    5. 6607
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. [were_at]_the_entrance_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185271
    1. שַׁעַר
    2. 267288
    3. the gate of
    4. -
    5. 8179
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. of_the_gate_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185272
    1. יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
    2. 267289
    3. Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua)
    4. -
    5. 3091
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Joshua
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua4; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185273
    1. שַׂר
    2. 267290
    3. the governor of
    4. -
    5. 8269
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. the_governor_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185274
    1. 267291
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185275
    1. הָ,עִיר
    2. 267292,267293
    3. the city
    4. -
    5. P-Td,Ncfsa
    6. the=city
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185276
    1. אֲשֶֽׁר
    2. 267294
    3. which
    4. -
    5. O-Tr
    6. which
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185277
    1. 267295
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185278
    1. עַל
    2. 267296
    3. +was at
    4. -
    5. O-R
    6. [was]_at
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185279
    1. 267297
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185280
    1. שְׂמֹאול
    2. 267298
    3. +the left side
    4. -
    5. 8040
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. [the]_left_side
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185281
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 267299
    3. anyone
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. anyone
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185282
    1. בְּ,שַׁעַר
    2. 267300,267301
    3. at the gate of
    4. (on
    5. 8179
    6. O-R,Ncmsc
    7. at,the_gate_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185283
    1. הָ,עִיר
    2. 267302,267303
    3. the city
    4. -
    5. O-Td,Ncfsa
    6. the=city
    7. -
    8. TReign_of_Josiah
    9. 185284
    1. 267304
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 185285

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_brought DOM all_of the_priests from_the_cities_of Yəhūdāh and_he_made_unclean DOM the_high_places where they_had_made_smoke there_(to) the_priests from_Geⱱaˊ to Bəʼēr Sheⱱaˊ and_he_broke_down DOM the_high_places_of the_gates which were_at_the_entrance_of the_gate_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) the_governor_of the_city which was_at the_left_side anyone at_the_gate_of the_city.

OET (OET-RV)He brought all the priests to Yerushalem from the cities of Yehudah, and he desecrated the hilltop shrines where the priests had burnt incense, from Geba to Beer-Sheva. He demolished the hilltop shrines that Yehoshua (a city official) had built near the city gate (on the left of the gate as you entered the city).

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / merism

מִ⁠גֶּ֖בַע עַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_brought DOM all/each/any/every the,priests from,the_cities_of Yehuda and,he_made_unclean DOM the_high,places which/who burnt_incense there,(to) the,priests from,Geba until Bəʼēr- -sheⱱaˊ and,he_broke_down DOM high_places_of of,the_gates which/who entrance_of gate_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) chief the=city which on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in left (a)_man at,the_gate_of the=city )

The author is referring to all of the territory of Judah by naming two extremes, the city of Geba at its northern edge and the city of Beersheba in the far south. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [throughout the territory of Judah]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֶת־בָּמ֣וֹת הַ⁠שְּׁעָרִ֗ים

DOM DOM DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_brought DOM all/each/any/every the,priests from,the_cities_of Yehuda and,he_made_unclean DOM the_high,places which/who burnt_incense there,(to) the,priests from,Geba until Bəʼēr- -sheⱱaˊ and,he_broke_down DOM high_places_of of,the_gates which/who entrance_of gate_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) chief the=city which on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in left (a)_man at,the_gate_of the=city )

The author is using the expression high places to represent the kind of shrines that people built on high places, that is, on hilltops. Since these were in cities, at their gates, they would not necessarily have been in the highest location in a given area. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [the gate shrines]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

אִ֖ישׁ

(a)_man

Here the masculine term man has a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use language in your translation that is clearly inclusive of both men and women. Alternate translation: [a person]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

בְּ⁠שַׁ֥עַר הָ⁠עִֽיר

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_brought DOM all/each/any/every the,priests from,the_cities_of Yehuda and,he_made_unclean DOM the_high,places which/who burnt_incense there,(to) the,priests from,Geba until Bəʼēr- -sheⱱaˊ and,he_broke_down DOM high_places_of of,the_gates which/who entrance_of gate_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) chief the=city which on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in left (a)_man at,the_gate_of the=city )

The author assumes that readers will understand that by the gate, he means the main gate of Jerusalem. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [at the main gate of the city]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it brought
    2. brought and
    3. 1987,1274
    4. 267248,267249
    5. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    6. S
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185242
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 267250
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185243
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 267252
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185245
    1. the priests
    2. -
    3. 1893,3668
    4. 267254,267255
    5. O-Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185247
    1. from the cities of
    2. cities
    3. 4129,5667
    4. 267256,267257
    5. S-R,Ncfpc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185248
    1. Yəhūdāh
    2. Yehudah
    3. 2925
    4. 267258
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Judah; TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185249
    1. and he made unclean
    2. -
    3. 1987,2839
    4. 267259,267260
    5. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185250
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 267261
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185251
    1. the high places
    2. -
    3. 1893,1198
    4. 267263,267264
    5. O-Td,Ncfpa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185253
    1. where
    2. where
    3. 238
    4. 267265
    5. O-Tr
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185254
    1. they had made smoke
    2. -
    3. 6943
    4. 267266
    5. V-Vpp3cp
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185255
    1. there (to)
    2. -
    3. 7833,1819
    4. 267268,267269
    5. O-D,Sd
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185257
    1. the priests
    2. -
    3. 1893,3668
    4. 267270,267271
    5. S-Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185258
    1. from Geⱱaˊ
    2. Geba
    3. 4129,1434
    4. 267272,267273
    5. O-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Geba; TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185259
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 5798
    4. 267274
    5. O-R
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185260
    1. Bəʼēr
    2. Beer
    3. 847
    4. 267276
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185262
    1. Sheⱱaˊ
    2. -
    3. 7652
    4. 267277
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185263
    1. and he broke down
    2. -
    3. 1987,5236
    4. 267278,267279
    5. SV-C,Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185264
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 267280
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185265
    1. the high places of
    2. -
    3. 1198
    4. 267282
    5. O-Ncfpc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185267
    1. the gates
    2. -
    3. 1893,7746
    4. 267283,267284
    5. O-Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185268
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 238
    4. 267285
    5. O-Tr
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185269
    1. were at the entrance of
    2. -
    3. 6290
    4. 267287
    5. P-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185271
    1. the gate of
    2. -
    3. 7746
    4. 267288
    5. P-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185272
    1. Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua)
    2. -
    3. 2901
    4. 267289
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Joshua4; TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185273
    1. the governor of
    2. -
    3. 8068
    4. 267290
    5. P-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185274
    1. the city
    2. -
    3. 1893,5667
    4. 267292,267293
    5. P-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185276
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 267294
    5. O-Tr
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185277
    1. +was at
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 267296
    5. O-R
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185279
    1. +the left side
    2. -
    3. 8004
    4. 267298
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185281
    1. anyone
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 267299
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185282
    1. at the gate of
    2. (on
    3. 846,7746
    4. 267300,267301
    5. O-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185283
    1. the city
    2. -
    3. 1893,5667
    4. 267302,267303
    5. O-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. TReign_of_Josiah
    8. 185284

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_brought DOM all_of the_priests from_the_cities_of Yəhūdāh and_he_made_unclean DOM the_high_places where they_had_made_smoke there_(to) the_priests from_Geⱱaˊ to Bəʼēr Sheⱱaˊ and_he_broke_down DOM the_high_places_of the_gates which were_at_the_entrance_of the_gate_of Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) the_governor_of the_city which was_at the_left_side anyone at_the_gate_of the_city.

OET (OET-RV)He brought all the priests to Yerushalem from the cities of Yehudah, and he desecrated the hilltop shrines where the priests had burnt incense, from Geba to Beer-Sheva. He demolished the hilltop shrines that Yehoshua (a city official) had built near the city gate (on the left of the gate as you entered the city).

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 KI 23:8 ©