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OET interlinear 2 KI 23:13

◄ ← 2 KI 23:13 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Ashtoreth · Chemosh · Milcom · Solomon

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Jerusalem · Moab (GEN 36:35)

Dictionary: Jerusalem

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. וְ · אֵת
    3. And DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. SO-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. S
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185395
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 185396
    1. הַ,בָּמוֹת
    2. הַ · בָּמָה
    3. the high places
    4. ≈hilltop shrines ≡shrines
    5. H1116 ↗
    6. O-Td,Ncfpa
    7. the_high,places
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185397
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. אֲשֶׁר
    3. which
    4. that
    5. H834a ↗
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185398
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-paseq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 185399
    1. עַל
    2. עַל
    3. +were on
    4. -
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. P-R
    7. [were]_on
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185400
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 185401
    1. פְּנֵי
    2. פָּנֶה
    3. the face of
    4. faced
    5. H6440 ↗
    6. P-Ncbpc
    7. the_face_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185402
    1. יְרוּשָׁלִַם
    2. יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם
    3. Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem)
    4. Yerushalem
    5. H3389 ↗
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185403
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. אֲשֶׁר
    3. which
    4. -
    5. H834a ↗
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185404
    1. מִ,ימִין
    2. מִן · יָמִין
    3. +were from +the south of
    4. were ≈south of
    5. H3225 ↗
    6. P-R,Ncfsc
    7. [were]_from_[the],south_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185405
    1. לְ,הַר
    2. לְ · הַר
    3. the mountain of
    4. the Mt of
    5. H2022 ↗
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. of,the_mountain_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185406
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 185407
    1. הַ,מַּשְׁחִית
    2. הַ · מַשְׁחִית
    3. (the) destruction
    4. Destruction
    5. H4889 ↗
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of_(the),destruction
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185408
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. אֲשֶׁר
    3. which
    4. -
    5. H834a ↗
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185409
    1. בָּנָה
    2. בָּנָה
    3. he had built
    4. had built
    5. H1129 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_had_built
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185410
    1. שְׁלֹמֹה
    2. שְׁלֹמֹה
    3. Shəlomoh/(Solomon)
    4. King Shelomoh !(Solomon
    5. H8010 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Solomon
    8. -
    9. Person=Solomon; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185411
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185412
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 185413
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. H3478 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185414
    1. לְ,עַשְׁתֹּרֶת
    2. לְ · עַשְׁתֹּרֶת
    3. to Astarte
    4. -
    5. H6253 ↗
    6. O-R,Np
    7. to,Astarte
    8. -
    9. Person=Ashtoreth; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185415
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-paseq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 185416
    1. שִׁקֻּץ
    2. שִׁקּוּץ
    3. the detestable thing of
    4. -
    5. H8251 ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_detestable_thing_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185417
    1. צִידֹנִים
    2. צִידֹנִי
    3. +the Tsīdonī/(Sidonians)
    4. the Tsidonim !(Sidonians
    5. H6722 ↗
    6. O-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Sidonians
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185418
    1. וְ,לִ,כְמוֹשׁ
    2. וְ · לְ · כְּמוֹשׁ
    3. and to Kəmōsh/(Chemosh)
    4. and Kemosh
    5. H3645 ↗
    6. O-C,R,Np
    7. and,to,Chemosh
    8. -
    9. Person=Chemosh; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185419
    1. שִׁקֻּץ
    2. שִׁקּוּץ
    3. the detestable thing of
    4. (the of
    5. H8251 ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_detestable_thing_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185420
    1. מוֹאָב
    2. מוֹאָב
    3. Mōʼāⱱ
    4. Moav !(Moab
    5. H4124 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Moab
    8. -
    9. Location=Moab; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185421
    1. וּ,לְ,מִלְכֹּם
    2. וְ · לְ · מִלכֹּם
    3. and to Malkām
    4. and
    5. H4445b ↗
    6. O-C,R,Np
    7. and,to,Milcom
    8. -
    9. Person=Milcom; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185422
    1. תּוֹעֲבַת
    2. תּוֹעֵבַה
    3. the abomination of
    4. -
    5. H8441 ↗
    6. O-Ncfsc
    7. the_abomination_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185423
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. בֵּן
    3. the people of
    4. -
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. of_the_people_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185424
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 185425
    1. עַמּוֹן
    2. עַמּוֹן
    3. ˊAmmōn
    4. -
    5. H5983 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Ammon
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185426
    1. טִמֵּא
    2. טָמֵא
    3. he made unclean
    4. -
    5. H2930a ↗
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_made_unclean
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185427
    1. הַ,מֶּֽלֶךְ
    2. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,king
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185428
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 185429

OET-LV And_DOM the_high_places which were_on the_face_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) which were_from_the_south_of the_mountain_of (the)_destruction which Shəlomoh/(Solomon) the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_had_built to_Astarte the_detestable_thing_of the_Tsīdonī/(Sidonians) and_to_Kəmōsh/(Chemosh) the_detestable_thing_of Mōʼāⱱ and_to_Malkām the_abomination_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn the_king he_made_unclean.

OET (OET-RV) The king desecrated the hilltop shrines that faced Yerushalem—they were south of the Mt. of Destruction’ (the Mt. of Olives). King Shelomoh (Solomon) had built shrines for Ashtarot (the disgusting god of the Tsidonim (Sidonians)) and for Kemosh (the disgusting god of Moav (Moab)) and for Molek (the disgusting god of the Amonim).

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the_high,places which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of Yerushalayim which/who [were]_from_[the],south_of of,the_mountain_of of_(the),destruction which/who built Shəlomoh/(Solomon) king Yisrael to,Astarte abomination_of Tsīdonī/(Sidonians) and,to,Chemosh abomination_of Mōʼāⱱ and,to,Milcom abomination_of sons_of ˊAmmōn defiled the,king )

See how you translated the similar expression in 4:12. Alternate translation: [that were in front of Jerusalem] or [that were opposite Jerusalem]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אֲשֶׁר֮ מִ⁠ימִ֣ין

(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the_high,places which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of Yerushalayim which/who [were]_from_[the],south_of of,the_mountain_of of_(the),destruction which/who built Shəlomoh/(Solomon) king Yisrael to,Astarte abomination_of Tsīdonī/(Sidonians) and,to,Chemosh abomination_of Mōʼāⱱ and,to,Milcom abomination_of sons_of ˊAmmōn defiled the,king )

The author is speaking of directions in the way characteristic of his culture, in which people described directions as if a person were facing east, toward the sunrise. The south would be to the right of such a person. So the author means these high places were on the south side of the mountain. Alternate translation: [that were on the south side of]

Note 3 topic: translate-names

לְ⁠הַר־הַ⁠מַּשְׁחִית֒

of,the_mountain_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the_high,places which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of Yerushalayim which/who [were]_from_[the],south_of of,the_mountain_of of_(the),destruction which/who built Shəlomoh/(Solomon) king Yisrael to,Astarte abomination_of Tsīdonī/(Sidonians) and,to,Chemosh abomination_of Mōʼāⱱ and,to,Milcom abomination_of sons_of ˊAmmōn defiled the,king )

See the discussion of this name in the introduction to this chapter. Alternate translation: [the Mount of Olives]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֑וֹן

(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the_high,places which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of Yerushalayim which/who [were]_from_[the],south_of of,the_mountain_of of_(the),destruction which/who built Shəlomoh/(Solomon) king Yisrael to,Astarte abomination_of Tsīdonī/(Sidonians) and,to,Chemosh abomination_of Mōʼāⱱ and,to,Milcom abomination_of sons_of ˊAmmōn defiled the,king )

See how you translated the similar expression in 8:12. Alternate translation: [the Ammonites]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. וְֽ,אֶת
    5. וְ · אֵת
    6. SO-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. S
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185395
    1. the high places
    2. ≈hilltop shrines ≡shrines
    3. H1116 ↗
    4. הַ,בָּמ֞וֹת
    5. הַ · בָּמָה
    6. O-Td,Ncfpa
    7. the_high,places
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185397
    1. which
    2. that
    3. H834a ↗
    4. אֲשֶׁ֣ר
    5. אֲשֶׁר
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185398
    1. +were on
    2. -
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. עַל
    5. עַל
    6. P-R
    7. [were]_on
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185400
    1. the face of
    2. faced
    3. H6440 ↗
    4. פְּנֵ֣י
    5. פָּנֶה
    6. P-Ncbpc
    7. the_face_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185402
    1. Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem)
    2. Yerushalem
    3. H3389 ↗
    4. יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם
    5. יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185403
    1. which
    2. -
    3. H834a ↗
    4. אֲשֶׁר֮
    5. אֲשֶׁר
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185404
    1. +were from +the south of
    2. were ≈south of
    3. H3225 ↗
    4. מִ,ימִ֣ין
    5. מִן · יָמִין
    6. P-R,Ncfsc
    7. [were]_from_[the],south_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185405
    1. the mountain of
    2. the Mt of
    3. H2022 ↗
    4. לְ,הַר
    5. לְ · הַר
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. of,the_mountain_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185406
    1. (the) destruction
    2. Destruction
    3. H4889 ↗
    4. הַ,מַּשְׁחִית֒
    5. הַ · מַשְׁחִית
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of_(the),destruction
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185408
    1. which
    2. -
    3. H834a ↗
    4. אֲשֶׁ֣ר
    5. אֲשֶׁר
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185409
    1. Shəlomoh/(Solomon)
    2. King Shelomoh !(Solomon
    3. H8010 ↗
    4. שְׁלֹמֹ֨ה
    5. שְׁלֹמֹה
    6. S-Np
    7. Solomon
    8. -
    9. Person=Solomon; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185411
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. מֶֽלֶךְ
    5. מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185412
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. H3478 ↗
    4. יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
    5. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185414
    1. he had built
    2. had built
    3. H1129 ↗
    4. בָּ֠נָה
    5. בָּנָה
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_had_built
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185410
    1. to Astarte
    2. -
    3. H6253 ↗
    4. לְ,עַשְׁתֹּ֣רֶת
    5. לְ · עַשְׁתֹּרֶת
    6. O-R,Np
    7. to,Astarte
    8. -
    9. Person=Ashtoreth; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185415
    1. the detestable thing of
    2. -
    3. H8251 ↗
    4. שִׁקֻּ֣ץ
    5. שִׁקּוּץ
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_detestable_thing_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185417
    1. +the Tsīdonī/(Sidonians)
    2. the Tsidonim !(Sidonians
    3. H6722 ↗
    4. צִידֹנִ֗ים
    5. צִידֹנִי
    6. O-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Sidonians
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185418
    1. and to Kəmōsh/(Chemosh)
    2. and Kemosh
    3. H3645 ↗
    4. וְ,לִ,כְמוֹשׁ֙
    5. וְ · לְ · כְּמוֹשׁ
    6. O-C,R,Np
    7. and,to,Chemosh
    8. -
    9. Person=Chemosh; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185419
    1. the detestable thing of
    2. (the of
    3. H8251 ↗
    4. שִׁקֻּ֣ץ
    5. שִׁקּוּץ
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_detestable_thing_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185420
    1. Mōʼāⱱ
    2. Moav !(Moab
    3. H4124 ↗
    4. מוֹאָ֔ב
    5. מוֹאָב
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Moab
    8. -
    9. Location=Moab; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185421
    1. and to Malkām
    2. and
    3. H4445b ↗
    4. וּ,לְ,מִלְכֹּ֖ם
    5. וְ · לְ · מִלכֹּם
    6. O-C,R,Np
    7. and,to,Milcom
    8. -
    9. Person=Milcom; TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185422
    1. the abomination of
    2. -
    3. H8441 ↗
    4. תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת
    5. תּוֹעֵבַה
    6. O-Ncfsc
    7. the_abomination_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185423
    1. the people of
    2. -
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בְּנֵֽי
    5. בֵּן
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. of_the_people_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185424
    1. ˊAmmōn
    2. -
    3. H5983 ↗
    4. עַמּ֑וֹן
    5. עַמּוֹן
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Ammon
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185426
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. הַ,מֶּֽלֶךְ
    5. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,king
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185428
    1. he made unclean
    2. -
    3. H2930a ↗
    4. טִמֵּ֖א
    5. טָמֵא
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_made_unclean
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Josiah
    10. 185427

OET-LV And_DOM the_high_places which were_on the_face_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) which were_from_the_south_of the_mountain_of (the)_destruction which Shəlomoh/(Solomon) the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_had_built to_Astarte the_detestable_thing_of the_Tsīdonī/(Sidonians) and_to_Kəmōsh/(Chemosh) the_detestable_thing_of Mōʼāⱱ and_to_Malkām the_abomination_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn the_king he_made_unclean.

OET (OET-RV) The king desecrated the hilltop shrines that faced Yerushalem—they were south of the Mt. of Destruction’ (the Mt. of Olives). King Shelomoh (Solomon) had built shrines for Ashtarot (the disgusting god of the Tsidonim (Sidonians)) and for Kemosh (the disgusting god of Moav (Moab)) and for Molek (the disgusting god of the Amonim).

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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