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Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
ἐποίησεν κράτος ἐν βραχίονι αὐτοῦ
˱he˲_did power with /the/_arm ˱of˲_him
Mary is using the term arm to represent God’s power. Alternate translation: “He has demonstrated that he is very powerful”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
διεσκόρπισεν
˱he˲_scattered
The word scattered describes how thoroughly God has defeated all who opposed him. The word creates a picture of God’s enemies fleeing in every direction, unable to arrange an organized retreat. Alternate translation: “he has completely defeated”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
ὑπερηφάνους διανοίᾳ καρδίας αὐτῶν
/the/_proud ˱in˲_/the/_mind ˱of˲_heart ˱of˲_them
The term hearts represents the will and affections of these people. Alternate translation: “who cherish proud thoughts”
1:51 His mighty arm personifies God’s mighty power (see Ps 98:1; Isa 40:10).
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.