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OET (OET-LV) how he_came_in into the house of_ the _god, and having_taken the bread of_the presence, he_ate and gave to_the ones with him, which not is_permitting to_eat, except not/lest only the priests?
OET (OET-RV) “He went into God’s temple and took the ‘bread of the presence’ and ate some and gave some to his men, even though it’s only priests that are allowed to eat that.”
ὡς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ
how ˱he˲_came_in into the house ¬the ˱of˲_God
If you made the first part of the quotation in 6:3 a separate sentence, begin a new sentence here. Alternate translation: “He went into the house of God”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ
the house ¬the ˱of˲_God
Jesus is describing the tabernacle as the house of God. He is speaking as if it were the place where God lived, since God’s presence was there. Alternate translation: “the tabernacle”
Note 2 topic: translate-unknown
τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς Προθέσεως
the bread ˱of˲_the Presence
The phrase the loaves of the presence refers to loaves of bread that were placed on a table in the temple as an offering to God. They represented how the people of Israel lived in the presence of God. Alternate translation: “the loaves that were offered to God” or “the bread that showed God lived among the people”
οὓς οὐκ ἔξεστιν φαγεῖν, εἰ μὴ μόνους τοὺς ἱερεῖς
which not /is/_permitting /to/_eat except ¬not/lest only the priests
It may be helpful to make this a separate sentence. Alternate translation: “The law says that only the priests can eat that bread”
6:1-11 Jesus’ conflicts with the religious leaders continued with two controversies over the Sabbath. The law of Moses required Jews to rest on the Sabbath (Exod 20:8-11; Deut 5:13-14), but the Pharisees had forgotten that the real reason for the Sabbath was to benefit human beings.
OET (OET-LV) how he_came_in into the house of_ the _god, and having_taken the bread of_the presence, he_ate and gave to_the ones with him, which not is_permitting to_eat, except not/lest only the priests?
OET (OET-RV) “He went into God’s temple and took the ‘bread of the presence’ and ate some and gave some to his men, even though it’s only priests that are allowed to eat that.”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.