OET interlinear ROM 11:28

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

κατὰ & τὸ εὐαγγέλιον

concerning & the gospel

Here Paul implies that the Jewish people are rejecting the gospel. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: “according to the Jews rejecting the gospel”

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

ἐχθροὶ & ὑμᾶς & ἀγαπητοὶ & τοὺς πατέρας

enemies & you_all & beloved & the fathers

The pronouns they and their refer to the people of Israel, and your refers to Gentile Christians. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: “the people of Israel are enemies … you non-Jews' … the people of Israel are beloved … their forefathers”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐχθροὶ

enemies

Paul implies that the Jewish people are enemies of God because they rejected the gospel. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: “they are God’s enemies”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

(Occurrence 2) κατὰ & τὴν ἐκλογὴν

concerning & the choice

See how you translated this phrase in 9:11.

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ἀγαπητοὶ

beloved

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “God loves them”

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

διὰ τοὺς πατέρας

because_of the fathers

Here, for the sake of their forefathers refers to the promises that God made to their forefathers. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: “because of what he promised to do for their ancestors”