OET interlinear ROM 11:28

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

κατὰ & τὸ εὐαγγέλιον

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Κατά μέν τό εὐαγγέλιον ἐχθροί διʼ ὑμᾶς κατά δέ τήν ἐκλογήν ἀγαπητοί διά τούς πατέρας)

Here Paul implies that the Jewish people are rejecting the gospel. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [according to the Jews rejecting the gospel]

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

ἐχθροὶ & ὑμᾶς & ἀγαπητοὶ & τοὺς πατέρας

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Κατά μέν τό εὐαγγέλιον ἐχθροί διʼ ὑμᾶς κατά δέ τήν ἐκλογήν ἀγαπητοί διά τούς πατέρας)

The pronouns they and their refer to the people of Israel, and your refers to Gentile Christians. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [the people of Israel are enemies … you non-Jews' … the people of Israel are beloved … their forefathers]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐχθροὶ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Κατά μέν τό εὐαγγέλιον ἐχθροί διʼ ὑμᾶς κατά δέ τήν ἐκλογήν ἀγαπητοί διά τούς πατέρας)

Paul implies that the Jewish people are enemies of God because they rejected the gospel. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [they are God’s enemies]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐκλογὴν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Κατά μέν τό εὐαγγέλιον ἐχθροί διʼ ὑμᾶς κατά δέ τήν ἐκλογήν ἀγαπητοί διά τούς πατέρας)

See how you translated this phrase in [9:11](../09/11.md).

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ἀγαπητοὶ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Κατά μέν τό εὐαγγέλιον ἐχθροί διʼ ὑμᾶς κατά δέ τήν ἐκλογήν ἀγαπητοί διά τούς πατέρας)

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [God loves them]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

διὰ τοὺς πατέρας

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Κατά μέν τό εὐαγγέλιον ἐχθροί διʼ ὑμᾶς κατά δέ τήν ἐκλογήν ἀγαπητοί διά τούς πατέρας)

Here, for the sake of their forefathers refers to the promises that God made to their forefathers. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [because of what he promised to do for their ancestors]