OET interlinear ROM 11:23

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

κἀκεῖνοι & μὴ ἐπιμένωσι τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ & αὐτούς

also_those & (Some words not found in SR-GNT: κἀκεῖνοι Δέ ἐάν μή ἐπιμένωσι τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ ἐγκεντρισθήσονται δυνατός γάρ ἐστίν ὁ Θεός πάλιν ἐγκεντρίσαι αὐτούς)

In this verse those, they, their, and them refer to the Jewish people who do not believe in Jesus at first but become believers. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [those unbelieving Jewish people … those Jews do not continue in their unbelief … those Jews]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

μὴ ἐπιμένωσι τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: κἀκεῖνοι Δέ ἐάν μή ἐπιμένωσι τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ ἐγκεντρισθήσονται δυνατός γάρ ἐστίν ὁ Θεός πάλιν ἐγκεντρίσαι αὐτούς)

See how you translated continue in in the previous verse.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / doublenegatives

ἐὰν μὴ ἐπιμένωσι τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: κἀκεῖνοι Δέ ἐάν μή ἐπιμένωσι τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ ἐγκεντρισθήσονται δυνατός γάρ ἐστίν ὁ Θεός πάλιν ἐγκεντρίσαι αὐτούς)

If your readers would misunderstand this double negative, you could translate it as a positive statement. Alternate translation: [if they start believing]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ

¬the ˱in˲_unbelief

See how you translated unbelief in [4:20](../04/20.md).

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ἐνκεντρισθήσονται & ἐνκεντρίσαι αὐτούς

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: κἀκεῖνοι Δέ ἐάν μή ἐπιμένωσι τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ ἐγκεντρισθήσονται δυνατός γάρ ἐστίν ὁ Θεός πάλιν ἐγκεντρίσαι αὐτούς)

Paul speaks of the Jews becoming part of God’s people as if they were branches that could be grafted in to a tree. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly or use a simile. Alternate translation: [will be joined to God’s people … to join them to his people] or [will be joined to God’s people, like a branch is grafted into a tree … to join them to his people, like a farmer grafts a branch into a tree]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ἐνκεντρισθήσονται

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: κἀκεῖνοι Δέ ἐάν μή ἐπιμένωσι τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ ἐγκεντρισθήσονται δυνατός γάρ ἐστίν ὁ Θεός πάλιν ἐγκεντρίσαι αὐτούς)

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [God will graft in]

Note 7 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

γάρ

for

For indicates that what follows this word explains what came before it. Here, For indicates that what follows is the reason why what Paul said in the previous sentence is true. Use a natural way in your language for indicating a reason. Alternate translation: [This is due to the fact that]