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OET interlinear 1 SAM 12:20

◄ ← 1 SAM 12:20 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 189107,189108
    3. and he/it said
    4. ≈responded but
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130716
    1. שְׁמוּאֵל
    2. 189109
    3. Shəmūʼēl
    4. Shemuel
    5. 8050
    6. S-Np
    7. Samuel
    8. -
    9. Person=Samuel; Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130717
    1. אֶל
    2. 189110
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130718
    2. 189111
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 130719
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 189112,189113
    3. the people
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130720
    1. אַל
    2. 189114
    3. do not
    4. don't
    5. 408
    6. S-Tn
    7. do_not
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130721
    2. 189115
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 130722
    1. תִּירָאוּ
    2. 189116
    3. be afraid
    4. afraid
    5. 3372
    6. V-Vqj2mp
    7. be_afraid
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130723
    1. אַתֶּם
    2. 189117
    3. you(pl)
    4. -
    6. S-Pp2mp
    7. you(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130724
    1. עֲשִׂיתֶם
    2. 189118
    3. you(pl) have done
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp2mp
    7. you(pl)_have_done
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130725
    1. אֵת
    2. 189119
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130726
    1. כָּל
    2. 189120
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130727
    2. 189121
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 130728
    1. הָ,רָעָה
    2. 189122,189123
    3. the evil
    4. evil
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,evil
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130729
    1. הַ,זֹּאת
    2. 189124,189125
    3. (the) this
    4. -
    5. 2063
    6. O-Td,Pdxfs
    7. (the),this
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130730
    1. אַךְ
    2. 189126
    3. nevertheless
    4. -
    5. 389
    6. S-Ta
    7. nevertheless
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130731
    1. אַל
    2. 189127
    3. do not
    4. -
    5. 408
    6. S-Tn
    7. do_not
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130732
    2. 189128
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 130733
    1. תָּסוּרוּ
    2. 189129
    3. turn aside
    4. -
    5. 5493
    6. V-Vqj2mp
    7. turn_aside
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130734
    1. מֵ,אַחֲרֵי
    2. 189130,189131
    3. from after
    4. -
    6. S-R,R
    7. from,after
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130735
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 189132
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130736
    1. וַ,עֲבַדְתֶּם
    2. 189133,189134
    3. and you(pl) will serve
    4. serve
    5. 5647
    6. SV-C,Vqq2mp
    7. and,you(pl)_will_serve
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130737
    1. אֶת
    2. 189135
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130738
    2. 189136
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 130739
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 189137
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. O-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130740
    1. בְּ,כָל
    2. 189138,189139
    3. in all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130741
    2. 189140
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 130742
    1. לְבַבְ,כֶֽם
    2. 189141,189142
    3. heart of your(pl)
    4. your
    5. 3824
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2mp
    7. heart_of,your(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130743
    2. 189143
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 130744

OET (OET-LV) and_ Shəmūʼēl _he/it_said to the_people do_not be_afraid you(pl) you(pl)_have_done DOM all_of the_evil (the)_this nevertheless do_not turn_aside from_after YHWH and_you(pl)_will_serve DOM YHWH in_all heart_of_your(pl).

OET (OET-RV) “Don’t be afraid,” Shemuel responded. “You yourselves have indeed done all this evil. However, don’t make it worse by turning away from Yahweh, but rather, serve him with all your being.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אַתֶּ֣ם עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הָ⁠רָעָ֖ה הַ⁠זֹּ֑את

you(pl) done DOM all/each/any/every the,evil (the),this

Samuel is using the word all to express certainty rather than entirety. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [You yourselves have certainly done this evil]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rpronouns

אַתֶּ֣ם עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם

you(pl) done

For emphasis, Samuel is stating the pronoun you, whose meaning is already present in the verb translated done. If your language can state implied pronouns explicitly for emphasis, you may want to use that construction here in your translation. Other languages may have other ways of bringing out this emphasis. The ULT does so by using the intensive pronoun yourselves. Alternate translation: [You have indeed done]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אַ֗ךְ אַל־תָּס֨וּרוּ֙ מֵ⁠אַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה

yet not turn_aside from,after YHWH

Samuel is speaking as if the Israelites were walking on a path behind Yahweh but might leave that path. He is using this image to mean that they should not stop being devoted to Yahweh. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [but do not stop being devoted to Yahweh]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בְּ⁠כָל־לְבַבְ⁠כֶֽם

in=all heart_of,your(pl)

Samuel is speaking using the heart to represent feeling and commitment. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [with complete devotion] or [in complete sincerity]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

12:1-25 The reaffirmation of Saul’s kingship at Gilgal (11:12-15) was the final step in his installation as king. The event was a fitting occasion for Samuel’s farewell address as leader of Israel.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. ≈responded but
    3. 1987,683
    5. 189107,189108
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130716
    1. Shəmūʼēl
    2. Shemuel
    3. 7499
    5. 189109
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Samuel; Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130717
    1. he/it said
    2. ≈responded but
    3. 1987,683
    5. 189107,189108
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130716
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 189110
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130718
    1. the people
    2. -
    3. 1893,5847
    5. 189112,189113
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130720
    1. do not
    2. don't
    3. 515
    5. 189114
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130721
    1. be afraid
    2. afraid
    3. 3293
    5. 189116
    6. V-Vqj2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130723
    1. you(pl)
    2. -
    3. 610
    5. 189117
    6. S-Pp2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130724
    1. you(pl) have done
    2. -
    3. 6035
    5. 189118
    6. V-Vqp2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130725
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 189119
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130726
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 189120
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130727
    1. the evil
    2. evil
    3. 1893,7321
    5. 189122,189123
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130729
    1. (the) this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2146
    5. 189124,189125
    6. O-Td,Pdxfs
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130730
    1. nevertheless
    2. -
    3. 507
    5. 189126
    6. S-Ta
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130731
    1. do not
    2. -
    3. 515
    5. 189127
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130732
    1. turn aside
    2. -
    3. 5510
    5. 189129
    6. V-Vqj2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130734
    1. from after
    2. -
    3. 4129,496
    5. 189130,189131
    6. S-R,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130735
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 189132
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130736
    1. and you(pl) will serve
    2. serve
    3. 1987,5894
    5. 189133,189134
    6. SV-C,Vqq2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130737
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 189135
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130738
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 189137
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130740
    1. in all
    2. -
    3. 846,3671
    5. 189138,189139
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130741
    1. heart of your(pl)
    2. your
    3. 3748,1978
    5. 189141,189142
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1095; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130743

OET (OET-LV) and_ Shəmūʼēl _he/it_said to the_people do_not be_afraid you(pl) you(pl)_have_done DOM all_of the_evil (the)_this nevertheless do_not turn_aside from_after YHWH and_you(pl)_will_serve DOM YHWH in_all heart_of_your(pl).

OET (OET-RV) “Don’t be afraid,” Shemuel responded. “You yourselves have indeed done all this evil. However, don’t make it worse by turning away from Yahweh, but rather, serve him with all your being.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 12:20 ↑ → ► ║ ©