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Parallel 1 KI 7:23

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not necessarily natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

B I ◄ ← 1 Ki 7:23 ↓ → ► ≡ ═ ©  

Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV) Huram also cast a very large round basin nicknamed ‘The sea’ that was five metres across (so a circumference of fourteen metres) and over two metres high.OET logo mark

OET-LV And_he/it_made DOM the_sea throw_metal was_ten by_cubit from_lip_of_its to lip_of_its round all_around five by_cubit height_of_its and[fn] thirty by_cubit it_went_round DOM_him/it all_around.


7:23 OSHB variant note: ו/קוה: (x-qere) ’וְ/קָו֙’: lemma=c/6961 n=0.1.0 morph=HC/Ncmsc id=11kSN וְ/קָו֙OET logo mark

UHB וַ⁠יַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַ⁠יָּ֖ם מוּצָ֑ק עֶ֣שֶׂר בָּ֠⁠אַמָּה מִ⁠שְּׂפָת֨⁠וֹ עַד־שְׂפָת֜⁠וֹ עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֗יב וְ⁠חָמֵ֤שׁ בָּֽ⁠אַמָּה֙ קוֹמָת֔⁠וֹ וְקָו֙ [fn] שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּֽ⁠אַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֥ב אֹת֖⁠וֹ סָבִֽיב׃ ‡
   (va⁠yyaˊas ʼet-ha⁠yyām mūʦāq ˊeser bā⁠ʼammāh mi⁠ssəfāt⁠ō ˊad-səfāt⁠ō ˊāgol şāⱱiyⱱ və⁠ḩāmēsh bā⁠ʼammāh qōmāt⁠ō vəqāv shəloshim bā⁠ʼammāh yāşoⱱ ʼot⁠ō şāⱱiyⱱ.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).


K ו⁠קוה

BrLXX Κατʼ αὐτὴν ἐποίησε πάσας τὰς δέκα μεχωνὼθ, τάξιν μίαν καὶ μέτρον ἓν πάσαις.
   (Katʼ autaʸn epoiaʸse pasas tas deka meⱪōnōth, taxin mian kai metron hen pasais.)

BrTr According to the same form he made all the ten bases, even one order and one measure to all.


ULT And he made a cast sea, ten by the cubit from its lip to its lip, circular around. And five by the cubit was its height, and a cord of thirty by the cubit surrounded it around.

UST Hiram also made a giant water basin. People called it a sea because it contained so much water. Hiram made it by casting bronze in a clay mold. This sea was four and a half meters across its circular top, two and one third meters tall, and nearly 14 meters around.

BSB & MSB He also made the Sea of cast metal. [It was] circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to [rim], five cubits in height, and thirty cubits in circumference.[fn]


7:23 The Sea was approximately 15 feet from rim to rim, 7.5 feet in height, and 45 feet in circumference (4.6 meters from rim to rim, 2.3 meters in height, and 13.7 meters in circumference).

OEB No OEB KI1 7:23 book available

WEBBE & WMBB He made the molten sea ten cubits from brim to brim, round in shape. Its height was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits encircled it.

NET He also made the large bronze basin called “The Sea.” It measured 15 feet from rim to rim, was circular in shape, and stood seven-and-a-half feet high. Its circumference was 45 feet.

LSV And he makes the molten sea, ten by the cubit from its edge to its edge; [it is] round all about, and its height [is] five by the cubit, and a line of thirty by the cubit surrounds it around;

FBV Then he made the Sea of cast metal.[fn] Its shape was circular, and measured ten cubits from edge to edge, five cubits in height, and thirty cubits in circumference.


7:23 The “Sea” was a very large metal bowl that contained water.

T4T Huram also constructed a very large round bronze tank that was made of metal and cast in a clay mold. It was 7-1/2 ft./2.3 meters high, 30 feet/9 meters across/wide, and 45 feet/13.5 meters around it.

LEB He also made the molten[fn] sea, ten cubits ⌊in diameter⌋,[fn] and five cubits was its height. A measuring line of thirty cubits would encircle it all around.


7:23 That is, cast from molten bronze

7:23 Literally “from its edge up to its edge, round all around”

BBE And he made a great metal water-vessel ten cubits across from edge to edge, five cubits high and thirty cubits round.

Moff No Moff KI1 7:23 book available

JPS And he made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and the height thereof was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.

ASV And he made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and the height thereof was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits compassed it round about.

DRA He made also a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round all about; the height of it was five cubits, and a line of thirty cubits compassed it round about.

YLT And he maketh the molten sea, ten by the cubit from its edge unto its edge; [it is] round all about, and five by the cubit [is] its height, and a line of thirty by the cubit doth compass it round about;

Drby And he made the sea, molten, ten cubits from brim to brim, round all about; and its height was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits encompassed it round about.

RV And he made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and the height thereof was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits compassed it round about.
   (And he made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass/all_around, and the height thereof was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits compassed/surrounded it round about.)

SLT And he will make the sea molten, ten by the cubit, from its lip even to its lip, round, round about; and five by the cubit its height; and a rope thirty by the cubit will surround it round about.

Wbstr And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was entirely round, and its hight was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits encompassed it.

KJB-1769 ¶ And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.[fn]
   (¶ And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits did compass/all_around it round about.)


7.23 from…: Heb. from his brim to his brim

KJB-1611 ¶ And he made a moulten Sea, ten cubites [fn]from the one brim to the other: it was round all about, & his height was fiue cubits: and a line of thirtie cubites did compasse it round about.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation and footnotes)


7:23 Heb. from his brimme, to his brim.

Bshps And he made a moulten lauatorie ten cubites wide from brim to brim, round in compasse, and fiue cubites hie: And a string of thirtie cubites did compasse it about.
   (And he made a molten basin ten cubits wide from brim to brim, round in compass/all_around, and five cubits hie: And a string of thirty cubits did compass/all_around it about.)

Gnva And he made a molten sea ten cubites wide from brim to brim, rounde in compasse, and fiue cubites hie, and a line of thirtie cubites did compasse it about.
   (And he made a molten sea ten cubits wide from brim to brim, round in compass/all_around, and five cubits high, and a line of thirty cubits did compass/all_around it about.)

Cvdl And he made a molten lauer ten cubytes wyde from the one syde to the other rounde aboute, and fyue cubites hye, and a threde of thirtie cubites loge was ye measure rounde aboute:
   (And he made a molten laver ten cubits wide from the one side to the other round about, and five cubits high, and a thread of thirty cubits long was ye/you_all measure round about:)

Wycl Also he made a yotun see, that is, a waisching vessel for preestis, round in cumpas, of ten cubitis fro brynke til to the brinke; the heiynesse therof was of fyue cubitis; and a corde of thretti cubitis yede aboute it bi cumpas.
   (Also he made a cast see, that is, a washing vessel for priests, round in compass/all_around, of ten cubits from brink till to the brink; the height thereof was of five cubits; and a cord of thirty cubits went about it by compass/all_around.)

Luth Und er machte ein Meer, gegossen, zehn Ellen weit, von einem Rand zum andern, rund umher, und fünf Ellen hoch, und eine Schnur dreißig Ellen lang war das Maß ringsum.
   (And he made/did a sea, cast(v), ten cubits far, from on Rand for_the other, round/around around/about, and five cubits high, and a/one string/cord thirty cubits long what/which the measure(n)/extent all_around.)

ClVg Fecit quoque mare fusile decem cubitorum a labio usque ad labium, rotundum in circuitu: quinque cubitorum altitudo ejus, et resticula triginta cubitorum cingebat illud per circuitum.[fn]
   (He_did too the_sea cast ten cubits/elbows from lip until to lip, round in/into/on around: five cubits/elbows height his/her, and thin_rope thirty cubits/elbows was_surrounding it/this/that through surroundings.)


7.23 A labio usque ad labium. Quia a primo baptizato in nomine Jesu Christi usque ad ultimum qui in fine sæculi crediturus et baptizandus est, omnis fidelium chorus, eamdem veritatis viam ingredi, et communem debet sperare a Domino justitiæ coronam. Quinque cubitorum. Quia quidquid visu, auditu, gustu, odoratu, tactuque delinquimus, gratia Dei nobis per ablutionem vivifici fontis relaxat. Sed non sufficit præteritorum remissio peccatorum, nisi quis deinceps bonis studeat operibus; alioquin diabolus qui exierat de homine, si hunc a bonis operibus vacare viderit, multiplicius redit, et facit novissima illius pejora prioribus; unde subditur: Et resticula triginta cubitorum cingebat illud. Disciplina cœlestium præceptorum qua a voluptatibus religamur; unde: Funiculus triplex difficile rumpitur Eccl. 4., quia observatio mandatorum quæ in cordibus electorum fide, dilectione, spe supernæ retributionis firmata est, nullo potest obstaculo dissolvi. Resticula mare ambit, cum sacramentum baptismi quod accepimus, piis operibus munire studemus. Hæc triginta cubitorum est, quinquies enim seni triginta faciunt. Senario autem in quo Dominus hominem fecit, cum non esset, et refecit cum periisset, bona operatio nostra figuratur. Et sex per quinque multiplicantur, ut ad triginta perveniant, cum omnes corporis sensus divinis subjungantur imperiis. Aliter: ter deni faciunt triginta, et genus humanum post diluvium de progenie trium filiorum Nœ latitudinem totius orbis implevit. Sem quippe Asiam, Cham Africam, Japhet soboles Europam et insulas maris obtinuit. Et quia baptismi mysterium cum exsecutione operum et spe cœlestium cunctis erat nationibus ministrandum, resticula triginta cubitorum, mare in quo baptismus figurabatur, cingebat. Sed et hic dicendum, quod Dominus cum esset triginta annorum venit ad baptismum, qui quoniam suo baptismate quod tricenarius accepit baptismum nostrum consecravit, recte mare, quod nostrum baptismum figurabat, triginta cubitorum restis circumibat, ut significaretur dono illius qui baptismum sine peccato subiit, baptismum nobis in eum credentibus in remissionem peccatorum dedicari. Et sculptura. Cum prædictum sit, quod resticula triginta cubitorum mare circumierit, et nunc addatur quod sculptura hæc subter labium posita, decem cubitis ambierit, patet quia vas erat in modum phialæ expansum et diffusum, quod a triginta cubitis circuitus quos habebat in labio, usque ad decem est coactum. Sculptura autem histriata est quæ aliquas rerum historias imitatur. Unde per sculpturas histriatas quibus mare circumdatur exempla priorum temporum signantur, quæ nobis sunt intuenda, ut videamus quibus operibus ab initio sancti Deo placuerunt, qua obstinatione iniqui in sceleribus perduraverunt, quanta infelicitate reprobi perierunt. Quomodo in exordio nascentis sæculi Cain ob malitiam invidiæ damnatus, Abel justitiæ merito coronatus, Lamech ob adulterium et homicidium maledictus, Enoch ob gratiam pietatis ad paradisum reductus, Cham post diluvium ob impietatem detestatus, Sem et Japhet pro obsequio reverentiæ perpetua benedictione donati, Abraham fidei merito hæres divinæ promissionis effectus, cætera gentium multitudo pro infidelitate relicta. Adveniente quoque in carne Domino, Judæa pro perfidia repulsa, gentilitas gratia ad salutem reducta, et hujusmodi, quæ in utroque testamento solerter considerata studiosis prosunt. Ideo forsitan duo sunt ordines sculpturarum histriatarum in mari æneo, ut qui fonte baptismatis imbuti sunt, utriusque testamenti auscultent historias: ideo decem cubitorum erant in gyro, ut quoscunque in eisdem historiis deditos jussis cœlestibus obedire, et tota intentione ad superna præmia suspensos prospexerint, imitari contendant.


7.23 From lip until to lip. Because from at_first baptise in/into/on by_name Yesu of_Christ until to last who/which in/into/on fine of_the_world/of_the_ages about_to_believe and to_be_baptised it_is, everyone faithful chorus, the_same to_the_truths way/road to_enter, and common must to_hope from Master justice crown. Five cubits/elbows. Because whatever by_sight, hearing, tasting, smelling, and_touch we_fail, grace of_God us through washing life_giving of_the_spring loosens. But not/no enough passed_by forgiveness/remission of_sins/sinners, except who/any onwards/afterwards good may_desire works; otherwise the_devil who/which had_gone_out from/about man, when/but_if this_one from good works to_be_free see, more_variously returns, and he/it_does latest of_that more_evil previous; from_where/who is_added: And thin_rope thirty cubits/elbows was_surrounding it/this/that. Discipline heavenly of_the_precepts/rules which from pleasures we_are_bound; from_where/who: Rope triplex difficult is_broken Ecclesiastes. 4., because observation of_commands which in/into/on hearts of_the_elect with_faith, with_love, with_hope above(pl) of_retribution established it_is, with_no_one can obstacle to_dissolve. Thin_rope the_sea surrounds, when/with sacrament baptism that we_received, pious works to_fortify we_desire. These thirty cubits/elbows it_is, five_times because old_age thirty they_do. Sixfold however in/into/on where Master man he_did, when/with not/no was, and repaired when/with would_have_died, good(s) operation our is_figured. And six through five they_are_multiplied, as to thirty they_may_arrive, when/with everyone body sense divine they_may_be_joined_with commands. Otherwise: three-times ten_each they_do thirty, and kind/class human(n) after flood from/about race three of_children Noah width of_the_whole world he_fulfilled. Sem indeed/sure Asia, Cham Africa, Yapheth offspring Europe and islands of_the_sea got. And because baptism mystery when/with performance works and with_hope heavenly to_all was nations to_be_served, thin_rope thirty cubits/elbows, the_sea in/into/on where baptism was_being_figured, was_surrounding. But and this/here to_be_said, that Master when/with was thirty of_years he_came to baptism, who/which since/because his_own baptism that thirtyfold he_received baptism our consecrated, correctly/straight the_sea, that our baptism was_forming, thirty cubits/elbows rope was_encircling, as would_be_signified gift of_that who/which baptism without sin went, baptism us in/into/on him to_believers in/into/on remission of_sins/sinners to_be_dedicated. And carving. Since aforementioned be, that thin_rope thirty cubits/elbows the_sea may_have_encircled, and now be_added that carving these_things underneath lip placed, ten cubits/elbows may_have_gone_round, clear because vessel/utensil was in/into/on way bowl expanded and diffused, that from thirty cubits/elbows circuit which had in/into/on lip, until to ten it_is forced. Carving however histriata it_is which some things histories imitates. From_where/who through about_to_carve chamfered to_whom the_sea is_surrounded examples of_the_former times are_signed/sealed, which us are to_be_looked_at, as let’s_see to_whom works away at_first/in_the_beginning holy to_God they_liked, which obstinacy unjust in/into/on crimes they_lasted_long, how_much misfortune reprobate they_perished. How/In_what_manner in/into/on beginning being_born of_the_world/of_the_ages Cain because malice envy condemned, Abel justice deservedly crowned, Lamech because adultery and murder cursed, Enoch because grace of_piety to paradise brought_back, Cham after flood because impiety/irreverence hated, Sem and Yapheth for obey reverence perpetual blessing given, Abraham of_faith deservedly heir divine of_promise effect, the_rest of_Gentile_nations multitude/crowd for infidelity abandoned. Arriving too in/into/on flesh/meat Master, Yudea for treachery rejected/repulsed, Gentile grace to health brought_back, and of_this_kind, which in/into/on both testament cleverly considered eager they_are_useful. Therefore/For_that_reason perhaps two are in_orders about_to_carve chamfered in/into/on of_the_sea bronze, as who/which source of_baptism imbued are, of_both testament they_may_listen histories: therefore/for_that_reason ten cubits/elbows they_were in/into/on turn_around, as whoever in/into/on to_the_same histories given_up ordered heavenly to_obey, and the_whole intention to heavenly prizes hung_up they_may_have_foreseen, to_imitate they_may_contend.


HAP Hebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וַ⁠יַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַ⁠יָּ֖ם מוּצָ֑ק

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_made DOM the=sea throw ten by,cubit from,lip_of,its until lip_of,its round around ,five by,cubit height_of,its and, thirty by,cubit encircle DOM=him/it circumference )

Here, the term cast is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [And he made a sea by casting it in bronze]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אֶת־הַ⁠יָּ֖ם מוּצָ֑ק

DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_made DOM the=sea throw ten by,cubit from,lip_of,its until lip_of,its round around ,five by,cubit height_of,its and, thirty by,cubit encircle DOM=him/it circumference )

This was a very large water basin. It was called a sea because it contained so much water. In your translation, you could indicate explicitly what it actually was if that would be helpful to your readers. The UST models one way to do that.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

עֶ֣שֶׂר בָּ֠⁠אַמָּה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_made DOM the=sea throw ten by,cubit from,lip_of,its until lip_of,its round around ,five by,cubit height_of,its and, thirty by,cubit encircle DOM=him/it circumference )

To translate the expression by the cubit here and in the rest of this chapter, see how you translated the same expression in 6:3 and throughout chapter 6. Alternate translation: [ten cubits wide]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

מִ⁠שְּׂפָת֨⁠וֹ עַד־שְׂפָת֜⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_made DOM the=sea throw ten by,cubit from,lip_of,its until lip_of,its round around ,five by,cubit height_of,its and, thirty by,cubit encircle DOM=him/it circumference )

The author is using the term lip to mean the brim of this sea. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly here and in verses 24 and 26. Alternate translation: [from one brim to the other] or [across its width]

B I ◄ ← 1 Ki 7:23 ↑ → ► ≡ ═ ©