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Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) So Yehoyakim paid the gold and silver to Far-oh by assessing the wealth of the people and then forcibly collecting the gold and silver from them to send to Far-oh Nekoh.
OET-LV And_the_silver and_the_gold he_gave Yəhōyāqīm to_Farˊoh only he_taxed DOM the_earth/land to_give DOM the_money on the_mouth of_Farˊoh each according_to_assessment_his he_exacted DOM the_silver and_DOM the_gold DOM the_people the_earth/land to_give to_Farˊoh Nəkoh.
UHB וְהַכֶּ֣סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֗ב נָתַ֤ן יְהוֹיָקִים֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה אַ֚ךְ הֶעֱרִ֣יךְ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֥ת אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף עַל־פִּ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה אִ֣ישׁ כְּעֶרְכּ֗וֹ נָגַ֞שׂ אֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֖ת לְפַרְעֹ֥ה נְכֹֽה׃ס ‡
(vəhakkeşef vəhazzāhāⱱ nātan yəhōyāqīm ləfarˊoh ʼak heˊₑrik ʼet-hāʼāreʦ lātēt ʼet-hakkeşef ˊal-piy farˊoh ʼiysh kəˊerkō nāgas ʼet-hakkeşef vəʼet-hazzāhāⱱ ʼet-ˊam hāʼāreʦ lātēt ləfarˊoh nəkoh.ş)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Καὶ τὸ ἀργύριον καὶ τὸ χρυσίον ἔδωκεν Ἰωακὶμ τῷ Φαραῷ, πλὴν ἐτιμογράφησε τὴν γῆν τοῦ δοῦναι τὸ ἀργύριον ἐπὶ στόματος Φαραώ ἀνὴρ κατὰ τὴν συντίμησιν αὐτοῦ ἔδωκαν τὸ ἀργύριον καὶ τὸ χρυσίον μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ τῆς γῆς τοῦ δοῦναι τῷ Φαραῷ Νεχαώ.
(Kai to argurion kai to ⱪrusion edōken Yōakim tōi Faraōi, plaʸn etimografaʸse taʸn gaʸn tou dounai to argurion epi stomatos Faraō anaʸr kata taʸn suntimaʸsin autou edōkan to argurion kai to ⱪrusion meta tou laou taʸs gaʸs tou dounai tōi Faraōi Neⱪaō. )
BrTr And Joakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharao; but he assessed the land to give the money at the command of Pharao: they gave the silver and the gold each man according to his assessment together with the people of the land to give to Pharao Nechao.
ULT And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh. However, he assessed the land to give the silver according to the mouth of Pharoah. Each man, according to his assessment, he forcibly collected the silver and the gold, the people of the land, to give to Pharoah Neco.
UST King Jehoiakim collected a tax from the people of Judah. He collected more from the rich people and less from the poor people. He collected silver and gold from them, in order to pay to the king of Egypt what he commanded them to give.
BSB § So Jehoiakim paid the silver and gold to Pharaoh Neco, but to meet Pharaoh’s demand he taxed the land and exacted the silver and the gold from the people, each according to his wealth.
OEB No OEB 2KI book available
WEBBE Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh. He exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, from everyone according to his assessment, to give it to Pharaoh Necoh.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET Jehoiakim paid Pharaoh the required amount of silver and gold, but to meet Pharaoh’s demands Jehoiakim had to tax the land. He collected an assessed amount from each man among the people of the land in order to pay Pharaoh Necho.
LSV And Jehoiakim has given the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; only he valued the land to give the silver by the command of Pharaoh; from each, according to his valuation, he exacted the silver and the gold, from the people of the land, to give to Pharaoh Necho.
FBV Jehoiakim paid the silver and gold to Pharaoh Neco, but in order to meet Pharaoh's demand he taxed the land and required payment of the silver and the gold from the people, each in proportion to their wealth.
T4T King Jehoiakim collected a tax from the people of Judah. He collected more from the rich people and less from the poor people. He collected silver and gold from them, in order to pay to the king of Egypt what he commanded them to give.
LEB The silver and the gold Jehoiakim gave to Pharaoh; however, he taxed the land to give the silver to meet the demands of Pharaoh.[fn] Each according to assessment, he exacted payment of the silver and the gold from the people of the land to give to Pharaoh Neco.
23:35 Literally “on the hunger of Pharaoh”
BBE And Jehoiakim gave the silver and gold to Pharaoh, taxing the land by his orders to get the money; the people of the land had to give silver and gold, everyone as he was taxed, to make the payment to Pharaoh-necoh.
Moff No Moff 2KI book available
JPS And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh.
ASV And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh.
DRA And Joakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharao, after he had taxed the land for every man, to contribute according to the commandment of Pharao: and he exacted both the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every man according to his ability: to give to Pharao Nechao.
YLT And the silver and the gold hath Jehoiakim given to Pharaoh; only he valued the land to give the silver by the command of Pharaoh; from each, according to his valuation, he exacted the silver and the gold, from the people of the land, to give to Pharaoh-Nechoh.
Drby And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he laid a proportional tax on the land to give the money according to the command of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his estimation, to give it to Pharaoh-Nechoh.
RV And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of everyone according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh.
Wbstr And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold from the people of the land, from every one according to his taxation, to give it to Pharaoh-nechoh.
KJB-1769 And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-nechoh.
KJB-1611 And Iehoiakim gaue the siluer, and the golde to Pharaoh, but he taxed the land to giue the money according to the commandement of Pharaoh: hee exacted the siluer and the golde of the people of the land, of euery one according to his taxation, to giue it vnto Pharaoh Nechoh.
(And Yehoiakim gave the silver, and the gold to Pharaoh, but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh Nechoh.)
Bshps And Iehoakim gaue the siluer and the golde to Pharao, & tayed the lande, to geue the money according to the commaundement of Pharao: requiring of euery man according to their habilitie siluer and golde, euen of the people of the lande, to geue vnto Pharao Necho.
(And Yehoakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh, and tayed the land, to give the money according to the commandment of Pharao: requiring of every man according to their habilitie silver and gold, even of the people of the land, to give unto Pharaoh Necho.)
Gnva And Iehoiakim gaue the siluer and the golde to Pharaoh, and taxed the land to giue the money, according to the commadement of Pharaoh: he leuyed of euery man of the people of the lande, according to his value, siluer and golde to giue vnto Pharaoh Nechoh.
(And Yehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh, and taxed the land to give the money, according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he levied of every man of the people of the land, according to his value, silver and gold to give unto Pharaoh Nechoh. )
Cvdl And Ioachim gaue the siluer & golde vnto Pharao, yet taxed he the londe, yt he might geue ye syluer acordynge to Pharaos comaundement. Euery one amonge the people in ye londe taxed he after his abilite in siluer & golde, to geue it vnto Pharao.
(And Yoachim gave the silver and gold unto Pharaoh, yet taxed he the land, it he might give ye/you_all silver according to Pharaos commandment. Every one among the people in ye/you_all land taxed he after his abilite in silver and gold, to give it unto Pharao.)
Wycl Sotheli Joachym yaf siluer and gold to Farao, whanne he hadde comaundid to the lond bi alle yeeris, that it schulde be brouyt, bi the comaundement of Farao; and he reiside of ech man bi hise myytis bothe siluer and gold, of the puple of the lond, that he schulde yyue to Pharao Nechao.
(Truly Yoachym gave silver and gold to Pharaoh, when he had commanded to the land by all years, that it should be brouyt, by the commandment of Farao; and he reiside of each man by his myytis both silver and gold, of the people of the land, that he should give to Pharaoh Nechao.)
Luth Und Jojakim gab das Silber und Gold Pharao; doch schätzte er das Land, daß er solch Silber gäbe nach Befehl Pharaos; einen jeglichen nach seinem Vermögen schätzte er am Silber und Gold unter dem Volk im Lande, daß er dem Pharao-Necho gäbe.
(And Yoyakim gave the Silber and Gold Pharao; though/but schätzte he the Land, that he such Silber give after command Pharaos; a yeglichen after his Vermögen schätzte he in/at/on_the Silber and Gold under to_him people in_the land, that he to_him Pharao-Necho give.)
ClVg Argentum autem et aurum dedit Joakim Pharaoni, cum indixisset terræ per singulos, ut conferretur juxta præceptum Pharaonis: et unumquemque juxta vires suas exegit, tam argentum quam aurum, de populo terræ, ut daret Pharaoni Nechao.[fn]
(Argentum however and aurum he_gave Yoakim Pharaoni, when/with indixisset terræ through singulos, as conferretur next_to præceptum Pharaonis: and unumquemque next_to vires their_own exegit, tam argentum how aurum, about to_the_people terræ, as would_give Pharaoni Nechao. )
23.35 Argentum autem et aurum dedit, etc. ID. Malignus censum servitii sui populo carnali expetit, ut tam sensu quam eloquio, ejus per omnia parati sint obsequio. Joachim præcepto regis censum exigit, quia diabolus per sibi deditos magistros, ab unoquoque exigit secundum vires suas peccati censum solvere, sicque in nequiter prælatis quotidie præparat perditionem subjectis.
23.35 Argentum however and aurum he_gave, etc. ID. Malignus censum servitii sui to_the_people carnali expetit, as tam sensu how eloquio, his through everything parati sint obsequio. Yoachim præcepto king censum exigit, because diabolus through sibi he_gaveos magistros, away unotoo exigit after/second vires their_own peccati censum solvere, sicque in nequiter prælatis quotidie præparat perditionem subyectis.
(Occurrence 0) Jehoikim taxed the land
(Some words not found in UHB: and,the,silver and,the,gold he/it_gave Yehoyakim to,Pharaoh but taxed DOM the=earth/land to,give DOM the,money on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in command Farˊoh (a)_man according_to,assessment,his exacted DOM the,silver and=DOM the=gold DOM people the=earth/land to,give to,Pharaoh Nəkoh )
Alternate translation: “Jehoikim collected taxes from the people who owned land”
(Occurrence 0) people of the land
(Some words not found in UHB: and,the,silver and,the,gold he/it_gave Yehoyakim to,Pharaoh but taxed DOM the=earth/land to,give DOM the,money on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in command Farˊoh (a)_man according_to,assessment,his exacted DOM the,silver and=DOM the=gold DOM people the=earth/land to,give to,Pharaoh Nəkoh )
This could mean: (1) “the people who lived in the land of Judah” or (2) “the richest and most powerful of those who lived in Judah.”
2 Kings 23:19-25:30; Jeremiah 39
The final collapse of the southern kingdom of Judah as an independent nation came at the hands of King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon in 586 B.C. Judah had already become a vassal of Egypt in 609 B.C. when King Josiah was killed by Pharaoh Neco at Megiddo (see “Josiah Battles Neco” map). Then in 605 B.C., after Egypt and Assyria were defeated by Nebuchadnezzar at Carchemish, Judah’s vassal loyalty transferred to Babylon. At that time, some of the Judean nobility were sent into exile, including Daniel and his friends (Daniel 1:1-7). Several years later in 597 B.C. a second exile occurred in retaliation for King Jehoiakim’s refusal to continue paying tribute to Babylon, and this likely included the prophet Ezekiel (Ezekiel 1:1-3). Finally, in 586 B.C. Nebuchadnezzar conquered many of the fortified towns throughout Judah and destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple after King Zedekiah refused to submit to his Babylonian overlords any longer. Nebuchadnezzar began this campaign into Judah by heading south along the Great Trunk Road and dividing his forces near Aphek, sending some of them to Jerusalem from the north and others from the southwest. At some point during his siege of Jerusalem, King Hophra of Egypt advanced toward Judah to support Judah’s rebellion against Babylon, and Nebuchadnezzar lifted the siege to confront Hophra (Jeremiah 37:5-8). It is unclear exactly what transpired between Hophra’s forces and Nebuchadnezzar’s forces, but apparently Hophra’s forces returned to Egypt, and Nebuchadnezzar’s forces returned to finish besieging Jerusalem. When the Babylonians finally breached the main northern wall, it became clear that all hope was lost, and King Zedekiah and his sons fled on horseback through a gate at the southeastern corner of Jerusalem (see “Jerusalem during the Early Old Testament” map). They followed the Ascent of Adummim toward Jericho, perhaps seeking to escape to Ammon, but the Babylonians captured Zedekiah and his sons on the plains of Jericho and sent them to Riblah. There they killed Zedekiah’s sons, blinded Zedekiah, and sent him to Babylon to die in exile. After completely destroying Jerusalem and the Temple, the Babylonians sent many other Judean nobles and their families to Babylon (see “Judah Is Exiled to Babylon” map) and appointed a Judean named Gedaliah as governor over the region at Mizpah, thus bringing an end to the independent kingdom of Judah. Around this time it also appears that the Edomites took advantage of Judah’s vulnerable situation and captured territory for themselves in the Negev. In response, the prophets Obadiah and Ezekiel pronounced blistering curses upon the Edomites (Obadiah 1:1-21; Ezekiel 25:12-14).