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Parallel 2 KI 23:5

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not necessarily natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

B I ◄ ← 2 Ki 23:5 ↓ → ► ≡ ═ ©  

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV) He got rid of the pagan priests that the kings of Yehudah had appointed to burn incense in the hilltop shrines around Yerushalem and across the rest of Yehudah, and the ones who burnt incense to Baal, and to the sun and moon and to the planets and constellations.OET logo mark

OET-LV And_he_removed DOM the_pagan_priests whom they_had_appointed the_kings_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_he_made_smoke at_places in_the_cities_of Yəhūdāh and_the_surroundings_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_DOM those_who_made_smoke to_Baˊal to_sun and_to_moon and_to_constellations and_to/for_all the_soldier/messenger_of the_heavens.OET logo mark

UHB וְ⁠הִשְׁבִּ֣ית אֶת־הַ⁠כְּמָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתְנוּ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַ⁠יְקַטֵּ֤ר בַּ⁠בָּמוֹת֙ בְּ⁠עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּ⁠מְסִבֵּ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְ⁠אֶת־הַֽ⁠מְקַטְּרִ֣ים לַ⁠בַּ֗עַל לַ⁠שֶּׁ֤מֶשׁ וְ⁠לַ⁠יָּרֵ֨חַ֙ וְ⁠לַ⁠מַּזָּל֔וֹת וּ⁠לְ⁠כֹ֖ל צְבָ֥א הַ⁠שָּׁמָֽיִם׃ ‡
   (və⁠hishbit ʼet-ha⁠kkəmārim ʼₐsher nātənū malkēy yəhūdāh va⁠yəqaţţēr ba⁠bāmōt bə⁠ˊārēy yəhūdāh ū⁠məşibēy yərūshālāim və⁠ʼet-ha⁠məqaţţərim la⁠baˊal la⁠shshemesh və⁠la⁠yyārēaḩ və⁠la⁠mmazzālōt ū⁠lə⁠kol ʦəⱱāʼ ha⁠shshāmāyim.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXX Καὶ κατέκαυσε τοὺς χωμαρὶμ οὓς ἔδωκαν βασιλεῖς Ἰούδα, καὶ ἐθυμίων ἐν τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς καὶ ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν Ἰούδα καὶ τοῖς περικύκλῳ Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ τοὺς θυμιῶντας τῷ Βάαλ καὶ τῷ ἡλίῳ, καὶ τῇ σελήνῃ, καὶ τοῖς μαζουρὼθ, καὶ πάσῃ τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.
   (Kai katekause tous ⱪōmarim hous edōkan basileis Youda, kai ethumiōn en tois hupsaʸlois kai en tais polesin Youda kai tois perikuklōi Ierousalaʸm, kai tous thumiōntas tōi Baal kai tōi haʸliōi, kai taʸ selaʸnaʸ, kai tois mazourōth, kai pasaʸ taʸ dunamei tou ouranou.)

BrTr And he burned the [fn]idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Juda had [fn]appointed, (and they burned incense in the high places and in the cities of Juda, and the places round about Jerusalem); and them that burned incense to Baal, and to the sun, and to the moon, and to [fn]Mazuroth, and to all the host of heaven.


23:5 Heb. הבמויס.

23:5 Gr. given.

23:5 Or, the twelve signs. Heb. ולמולות compare Job 38. 32.


ULT And he made cease the idol-priests whom the kings of Judah had appointed that one should burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah and the environs of Jerusalem and the ones burning incense to Baal, to the sun and to the moon and to the constellations and to the whole army of the heavens.

UST Previous kings of Judah had appointed many pagan priests to burn incense at hilltop shrines near many cities in Judah and in the area around Jerusalem. Those priests had been offering sacrifices to Baal and to the sun, moon, and stars. King Josiah stopped them from doing those things.

BSB & MSB [Josiah] also did away with the idolatrous priests ordained by the kings of Judah to burn incense on the high places of the cities of Judah and in the places all around Jerusalem—those who had burned incense to Baal, to the sun and moon, to the constellations, and to all the host of heaven.

OEB No OEB KI2 23:5 book available

WEBBE & WMBB He got rid of the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah and in the places around Jerusalem; those also who burnt incense to Baal, to the sun, to the moon, to the planets, and to all the army of the sky.

NET He eliminated the pagan priests whom the kings of Judah had appointed to offer sacrifices on the high places in the cities of Judah and in the area right around Jerusalem. (They offered sacrifices to Baal, the sun god, the moon god, the constellations, and all the stars in the sky.)

LSV And he has caused to cease the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah have appointed (and they make incense in high places, in cities of Judah and outskirts of Jerusalem), and those making incense to Ba‘al, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the twelve signs, and to all the host of the heavens.

FBV He also dismissed the priests appointed by the kings of Judah to present burnt offerings on the high places of the towns of Judah and in the places all around Jerusalem, those who had sacrificed to Baal, to the sun and moon, to the constellations, and to all the powers of heaven.

T4T There were many pagan priests that the previous kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense on the altars on the tops of hills in Judah. They had been offering sacrifices to Baal, to the sun, the moon, the planets, and the stars. The king stopped them from doing those things.

LEB He removed the priests whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense on the high places at the cities of Judah and around Jerusalem and who offered incense to, to the sun, to the moon, to the constellations, and to all the host of heaven.

BBE And he put an end to the false priests, who had been put in their positions by the kings of Judah to see to the burning of offerings in the high places in the towns of Judah and the outskirts of Jerusalem, and all those who made offerings to Baal and to the sun and the moon and the twelve signs and all the stars of heaven.

Moff No Moff KI2 23:5 book available

JPS And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to offer in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that offered unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the constellations, and to all the host of heaven.

ASV And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven.

DRA And he destroyed the soothsayers, whom the kings of Juda had appointed to sacrifice in the high places in the cities of Juda, and round about Jerusalem: them also that burnt incense to Baal, and to the sun, and to the moon, and to the twelve signs, and to all the host of heaven.

YLT And he hath caused to cease the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah have appointed, (and they make perfume in high places, in cities of Judah and suburbs of Jerusalem,) and those making perfume to Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of the heavens.

Drby And he abolished the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense on the high places in the cities of Judah, and the environs of Jerusalem; and them that burned incense to Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the constellations, and to all the host of heaven.

RV And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven.
   (And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Yudah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Yudah, and in the places round about Yerusalem; them also that burnt incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host/army of heaven.)

SLT And he caused the obscurations to cease which the kings of Judah gave, and he will burn incense in the heights in the cities of Judah, and those being round about Jerusalem, and those burning incense to Baal, to the sun and to the moon and to the constellations and to all the army of the heavens.

Wbstr And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places around Jerusalem; them also that burned incense to Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven.

KJB-1769 And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven.[fn][fn][fn]
   (And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Yudah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Yudah, and in the places round about Yerusalem; them also that burnt incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host/army of heaven.)


23.5 put…: Heb. caused to cease

23.5 idolatrous…: Heb. Chemarim

23.5 planets: or, twelve signs or, constellations

KJB-1611 And hee [fn]put downe the [fn]idolatrous priests whome the kings of Iudah had ordeined to burne incense in the high places, in the cities of Iudah and in the places round about Ierusalem: them also that burnt incense vnto Baal, to the Sunne, and to the Moone, and to the [fn]Planets, and to all the hoste of heauen.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation and punctuation and footnotes)


23:5 Heb. caused to cease.

23:5 Heb. Chemarim.

23:5 Or, twelue signes or constellations.

Bshps And he put downe the ministers of Baal whom the kinges of Iuda had founded to burne incense in the high places and cities of Iuda that were rounde about Hierusalem, & also them that burnt incense vnto Baal, to the sunne, to the moone, to the planets, and to all the hoast of heauen.
   (And he put down the ministers of Baal whom the kings of Yudah had founded to burn incense in the high places and cities of Yudah that were round about Yerusalem, and also them that burnt incense unto Baal, to the sun, to the moon, to the planets, and to all the host/army of heaven.)

Gnva And he put downe the Chemarims, whom the Kings of Iudah had founded to burne incense in the hie places, and in the cities of Iudah, and about Ierusalem, and also them that burnt incense vnto Baal, to the sunne and to the moone, and to the planets, and to all the hoste of heauen.
   (And he put down the Chemarims, whom the Kings of Yudah had founded to burn incense in the high places, and in the cities of Yudah, and about Yerusalem, and also them that burnt incense unto Baal, to the sun and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host/army of heaven.)

Cvdl And he put downe the Kemurims, who the kynges of Iuda had founded, to burne incense vpon the hye places, in the cities of Iuda, and aboute Ierusalem. He put downe also them that brent incense vnto Baal, to the Sonne, and the Mone, and the twolue tokens, and to all ye hoost of heauen.
   (And he put down the Kemurims, who the kings of Yudah had founded, to burn incense upon the high places, in the cities of Yuda, and about Yerusalem. He put down also them that burnt incense unto Baal, to the Son, and the Moon, and the twelve tokens/signs, and to all ye/you_all host/army of heaven.)

Wycl And he dide awei false dyuynours `that dyuynyden in the entrailis of beestis sacrified to idols, whiche the kingis of Juda hadden sett to make sacrifice in hiy thingis bi the citees of Juda, and in the cumpas of Jerusalem; and he dide awey hem that brenten encense to Baal, and to the sunne, and to the moone, and to twelue signes, and to al the knyythod of heuene.
   (And he did away false diviners that divined in the entrails of beasts/animals sacrificed to idols, which the kings of Yudah had set to make sacrifice in high things by the cities of Yuda, and in the compass/all_around of Yerusalem; and he did away hem that burnt incense to Baal, and to the sun, and to the moon, and to twelve signs, and to all the knighthood/army of heaven.)

Luth Und er tat ab die Kamarim, welche die Könige Judas hatten gestiftet, zu räuchern auf den Höhen in den Städten Judas und um Jerusalem her, auch die Räucherer des Baal und der Sonne und des Mondes und der Planeten und alles Heers am Himmel.
   (And he did ab the idolatrous_priests, which the king(s) Yudas had donated, to/for smoking on/in/to the heights in the cities Yudas and around/by/for Jerusalem her, also the incense_smoker the Baal and the/of_the sun and the moon and the/of_the planets and all/everything army in/at/on_the heaven.)

ClVg Et delevit aruspices quos posuerant reges Juda ad sacrificandum in excelsis per civitates Juda, et in circuitu Jerusalem: et eos qui adolebant incensum Baal, et soli, et lunæ, et duodecim signis, et omni militiæ cæli.
   (And destroyed fortune_tellers which they_had_put kings Yuda to to_be_sacrificed in/into/on high through cities Yuda, and in/into/on around Yerusalem: and them who/which they_were_burning incense Baal, and alone, and moons, and twelve signs, and all military heavens.)


HAP Hebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

לַ⁠שֶּׁ֤מֶשׁ וְ⁠לַ⁠יָּרֵ֨חַ֙ וְ⁠לַ⁠מַּזָּל֔וֹת וּ⁠לְ⁠כֹ֖ל צְבָ֥א הַ⁠שָּׁמָֽיִם

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_removed DOM the_pagan,priests which/who appointed kings_of Yehuda and,he_made_smoke at,places in,the_cities_of Yehuda and,the_surroundings_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and=DOM [those,who]_made_smoke to,Baal to,sun and,to,moon and,to,constellations and=to/for=all soldier/messenger_of the=heavens )

These two phrases mean basically the same thing. The second emphasizes the meaning of the first by repeating the same idea with different words. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could combine them and express the emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: [to the sun and to the moon and to the constellations, yes, to the whole army of the heavens]


BMM BibleMapper.com Maps:

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Josiah’s Reforms throughout Judah and Israel

2 Kings 22-23; 2 Chronicles

If ever there was a point in biblical history when the worship of Yahweh seemed all but extinguished, it was during the years leading up to King Josiah’s birth. Yet it was against this incredibly dark backdrop that the Lord raised up Josiah of Judah to bring about one of the greatest spiritual reforms his nation had ever seen. Josiah was the grandson of Manasseh, one of the most wicked and idolatrous kings of Judah (2 Kings 21:1-9; 2 Chronicles 33:1-9), though Manasseh later repented (2 Chronicles 33:12-19), and the son of Amon, another wicked, idolatrous king (2 Kings 21:18-22; 2 Chronicles 33:20-23). After his father’s death, Josiah became king at the young age of eight, so perhaps it was this lack of influence from his wicked father during some of his most formative years as a leader that enabled him to become such a force for spiritual renewal throughout Judah. Whatever the reason for his spiritual fervor, Josiah’s passion also coincided with a period of Assyrian decline, which allowed him to expand his renewal even to the lands once ruled by the northern kingdom of Israel. Josiah began his reforms by commissioning repairs to be made to the Temple of the Lord in Jerusalem. During these repairs, the book of the law, likely the book of Deuteronomy, was found in the Temple and brought to Josiah. When Josiah read the book, he tore his clothes in anguish over the punishment that surely awaited the nation for their disobedience to the laws of Moses. He called for all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem to gather by the pillar of the Temple, and he read the law to them as well and led them to establish a new covenant to follow the laws of Moses. Josiah then began a great purge of idolatry throughout Jerusalem, Judah, and even Israel. Utensils used for pagan worship were removed from the Temple in Jerusalem and burned in the Kidron Valley, and their ashes were carried to Bethel. The image of Asherah was also removed and burned in the Kidron Valley, and the remains were ground to dust and spread over graves of the common people. The houses of the male prostitutes in the Temple area were also broken down. The horses and chariots dedicated to the sun by the kings of Judah were removed, and the chariots were burned. The altars on the roof of the upper chamber of Ahaz and the altars that Manasseh had made in Temple courtyard were pulled down and broken in pieces, and the rubble was thrown into the Kidron Valley. A place called Topheth in the Hinnom Valley was defiled so that no one would make a son or daughter pass through fire as an offering to Molech. Just east of Jerusalem the high places built by King Solomon for his pagan wives on the Mount of Corruption (also called the Mount of Olives; 1 Kings 11:7-8) were defiled. Josiah’s reforms throughout Judah included putting away the mediums, wizards, teraphim, idols, and all the abominations that were seen in the land. At Bethel he tore down the altar and the high place erected by Jeroboam son of Nebat. He burned the high place, crushing it to dust, and burned the sacred pole. There he also saw tombs of people who must have been associated with the pagan rituals there, so he removed the bones and burned them on the altar, thus defiling it, as was prophesied years earlier (1 Kings 13:1-10). Josiah then extended his reforms to lands that formerly belonged to Israel but were now directly governed by Assyria. Throughout the towns of Samaria all the shrines of the high places were removed, the priests of the high places were slaughtered on the pagan altars, and their bones were burned on them. Throughout the rest of the land of Israel and Judah–in Manasseh, Ephraim, Simeon, and as far as Naphtali–Josiah also broke down the altars, ground the sacred poles and images into powder, and demolished all the incense altars. When Josiah returned to Jerusalem, he celebrated the Passover in a way that exceeded all the Passover celebrations since the time of the Judges.

B I ◄ ← 2 Ki 23:5 ↑ → ► ≡ ═ ©