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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

Intro ← Index → ©

רעע

Strong’s: A7490 · H7489

Associated OET lemmas: רְעַע · רָעַע · רעה

Notes: Passage: RV ISA 8:9 · LV ISA 8:9 · Read together ISA 8:9
MT HOTTP-B RSV ESV "be broken" | NIV "raise the war cry" | NJPS NRSV "band together" GNT "gather together" = רעה | REB "take note" = ידע; Passage: RV PRO 18:24 · LV PRO 18:24 · Read together PRO 18:24
NIV ESV "come to ruin" NJB "point the way to ruin" | RSV "to pretend to be friends" NJPS "to keep company" NRSV "play at friendship" = רעה; Passage: RV MIC 5:6 · LV MIC 5:5 · Read together MIC 5:6
GNT "to conquer" CEV "to defeat" | RSV NRSV "to rule" NJPS ESV "to shepherd" = רעה

Authors: Steve Berneking

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מֵרַע · רָע · רֹעַ · רָעָה

Sense 1: to act wickedly, to do wickedness, to do evil

Semantic domains: Wrong (002001003020)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to make (one's deeds) wrong; hence: = action by which humans behave in an evil or harmful way

Forms: vbhif-

GEN 44:5: RV GEN 44:5 · LV GEN 44:5 · Read together GEN 44:5

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OET-RV GEN 44:5

5 Isn’t this the cup that my master drinks from and indeed, what he divines with? You’ve done evil taking that.’ ”

OET-LV GEN 44:5

5 Am_not is_this that_which my_master he_drinks in/on/over_him/it and_he indeed_(divine) he_practices_divination in/on/over_him/it you(pl)_have_done_evil that_which you(pl)_have_done.

KI2 21:11: RV KI2 21:11 · LV KI2 21:11 · Read together KI2 21:11

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OET-RV KI2 21:11

11 “Because Yehudah’s King Menasheh has done such terribly evil things, worse even than the Amorim who were there before him, and because he’s even made Yehudah sin with his idols,

OET-LV KI2 21:11

11 Because that Mənashsheh the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) he_has_done the_abominations the_these he_has_done_evil from_all that the_ʼAmorī who was_before_of_him they_did and_he_has_caused_to_sin also DOM Yəhūdāh with_idols_of_his.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 44:5 · LV GEN 44:5 · Read together GEN 44:5

KI2: RV KI2 21:11 · LV KI2 21:11 · Read together KI2 21:11

JER: RV JER 38:9 · LV JER 38:9 · Read together JER 38:9

MIC: RV MIC 3:4 · LV MIC 3:4 · Read together MIC 3:4

Sense 2: to act wickedly, to do wickedness, to do evil

Semantic domains: Wrong (002001003020)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: = action by which humans behave in an evil or harmful way

Forms: vbhif-

GEN 19:7: RV GEN 19:7 · LV GEN 19:7 · Read together GEN 19:7

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OET-RV GEN 19:7

7 and said, “My brothers, don’t do this evil.

OET-LV GEN 19:7

7 And_he_said do_not please my_brothers_of_my do_evil.

LEV 5:4: RV LEV 5:4 · LV LEV 5:4 · Read together LEV 5:4

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OET-RV LEV 5:4

4 “If someone makes a rash promise, whether it’s to do something good or something bad, and even if they were just speaking carelessly but find out later, they become guilty.

OET-LV LEV 5:4

4 Or anyone if/because it_will_swear_an_oath by_speaking_rashly with_lips to_do_evil or to_do_good to_all/each/any/every that the_humankind he_will_speak_rashly in_an_oath and_it_will_be_hidden from_him/it and_he he_knew and_he_will_be_guilty to_one from_these.
All 34 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 19:7 · LV GEN 19:7 · Read together GEN 19:7

LEV: RV LEV 5:4 · LV LEV 5:4 · Read together LEV 5:4

JDG: RV JDG 19:23 · LV JDG 19:23 · Read together JDG 19:23

SA1: RV SA1 12:25 · LV SA1 12:25 · Read together SA1 12:25

KI1: RV KI1 16:25 · LV KI1 16:25 · Read together KI1 16:25

CH1: RV CH1 21:17 · LV CH1 21:17 · Read together CH1 21:17

JOB: RV JOB 8:20 · LV JOB 8:20 · Read together JOB 8:20

PSA: RV PSA 22:16 · RV PSA 26:5 · RV PSA 27:2 · RV PSA 37:1 · RV PSA 37:8–9 · RV PSA 64:2 · RV PSA 92:11 · RV PSA 94:16 · RV PSA 119:115 · LV PSA 22:17 · LV PSA 26:5 · LV PSA 27:2 · LV PSA 37:1 · LV PSA 37:8–9 · LV PSA 64:3 · LV PSA 92:12 · LV PSA 94:16 · LV PSA 119:115 · Read together PSA 22:16 · Read together PSA 26:5 · Read together PSA 27:2 · Read together PSA 37:1 · Read together PSA 37:8–9 · Read together PSA 64:2 · Read together PSA 92:11 · Read together PSA 94:16 · Read together PSA 119:115

PRO: RV PRO 4:16 · RV PRO 17:4 · RV PRO 24:8 · RV PRO 24:19 · LV PRO 4:16 · LV PRO 17:4 · LV PRO 24:8 · LV PRO 24:19 · Read together PRO 4:16 · Read together PRO 17:4 · Read together PRO 24:8 · Read together PRO 24:19

ISA: RV ISA 1:4 · RV ISA 1:16 · RV ISA 9:17 · RV ISA 14:20 · RV ISA 31:2 · RV ISA 41:23 · LV ISA 1:4 · LV ISA 1:16 · LV ISA 9:16 · LV ISA 14:20 · LV ISA 31:2 · LV ISA 41:23 · Read together ISA 1:4 · Read together ISA 1:16 · Read together ISA 9:17 · Read together ISA 14:20 · Read together ISA 31:2 · Read together ISA 41:23

JER: RV JER 4:22 · RV JER 7:26 · RV JER 10:5 · RV JER 13:23 · RV JER 20:13 · RV JER 23:14 · LV JER 4:22 · LV JER 7:26 · LV JER 10:5 · LV JER 13:23 · LV JER 20:13 · LV JER 23:14 · Read together JER 4:22 · Read together JER 7:26 · Read together JER 10:5 · Read together JER 13:23 · Read together JER 20:13 · Read together JER 23:14

ZEP: RV ZEP 1:12 · LV ZEP 1:12 · Read together ZEP 1:12

Sense 3: to act wickedly, to do wickedness, to do evil

Semantic domains: Wrong (002001003020)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to act wickedly (by doing); hence: = action by which humans behave in an evil or harmful way

Forms: vbhif-

KI1 14:9: RV KI1 14:9 · LV KI1 14:9 · Read together KI1 14:9

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OET-RV KI1 14:9

9 However, you’ve done more evil things than any of those who ruled before you. You’ve rejected me and made cast images of other gods, and have provoked me into anger.

OET-LV KI1 14:9

9 And_you_have_done_evil for_doing from_all those_who they_were to_your_face and_you_have_gone and_you_have_made for_yourself gods other and_molten_images to_provoke_me_to_anger and_me you_have_thrown behind back_of_your.

JER 16:12: RV JER 16:12 · LV JER 16:12 · Read together JER 16:12

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OET-RV JER 16:12

12 Then you yourselves have done even more wickedness than your ancestors,
 ⇔ and everyone of you is walking by the stubbornness of their wicked heart—
 ⇔ not listening to me.

OET-LV JER 16:12

12 And_you(pl) you(pl)_have_done_evil for_doing more_than_of_your(pl)_ancestors and_here_you(pl) are_walking everyone after the_stubbornness_of his/its_heart (the)_wicked to_not to_listen to_me.

Sense 4: to displease

Semantic domains: Angry (002001002002)

Core domains: Temper (176); Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to be wrong or bad in the eyes (of someone); hence = state in which certain actions or patterns of behavior are considered bad or evil by (other) humans or deities, ► which often provokes them to anger

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: רעע בְּעֵינַיִם

GEN 21:11: RV GEN 21:11 · LV GEN 21:11 · Read together GEN 21:11

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OET-RV GEN 21:11

11 Now this stressed out Avraham who also cared for that son,

OET-LV GEN 21:11

11 And_ the_matter _it_was_displeasing exceedingly in/on_both_eyes_of ʼAⱱrāhām on the_causes_of his/its_son.

GEN 21:12: RV GEN 21:12 · LV GEN 21:12 · Read together GEN 21:12

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OET-RV GEN 21:12

12 but God told him, “Don’t get distressed because of the boy and your slave woman. Listen to what Sarah’s telling you, because it’s in Yitshak that your descendants will be called yours.

OET-LV GEN 21:12

12 And_ god _he/it_said to ʼAⱱrāhām not let_it_be_displeasing in_eyes_of_your on the_lad and_on your(ms)_female_slave all_of that she_says to_you Sārāh listen to_voice_of_her if/because in_Yiʦḩāq it_will_be_named to/for_yourself(m) offspring.
All 16 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 21:11–12 · RV GEN 38:10 · RV GEN 48:17 · LV GEN 21:11–12 · LV GEN 38:10 · LV GEN 48:17 · Read together GEN 21:11–12 · Read together GEN 38:10 · Read together GEN 48:17

EXO: RV EXO 21:8 · LV EXO 21:8 · Read together EXO 21:8

NUM: RV NUM 11:10 · RV NUM 22:34 · LV NUM 11:10 · LV NUM 22:34 · Read together NUM 11:10 · Read together NUM 22:34

JOS: RV JOS 24:15 · LV JOS 24:15 · Read together JOS 24:15

SA1: RV SA1 8:6 · RV SA1 18:8 · LV SA1 8:6 · LV SA1 18:8 · Read together SA1 8:6 · Read together SA1 18:8

SA2: RV SA2 11:25 · RV SA2 11:27 · LV SA2 11:25 · LV SA2 11:27 · Read together SA2 11:25 · Read together SA2 11:27

CH1: RV CH1 21:7 · LV CH1 21:7 · Read together CH1 21:7

PRO: RV PRO 24:18 · LV PRO 24:18 · Read together PRO 24:18

ISA: RV ISA 59:15 · LV ISA 59:15 · Read together ISA 59:15

JER: RV JER 40:4 · LV JER 40:4 · Read together JER 40:4

Sense 5: to displease, to make angry

Semantic domains: Angry (002001002002)

Core domains: Temper (176); Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to be wrong or bad (to someone); hence = state in which certain actions or patterns of behavior are considered bad or evil by (other) humans or deities, ► which often provokes them to anger

Forms: vbqal-

NEH 2:10: RV NEH 2:10 · LV NEH 2:10 · Read together NEH 2:10

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OET-RV NEH 2:10

10 When Sanvalat the Horoni and the servant Toviyah the Amoni heard my plans, they were very angry that someone would come to help the Israelis.

OET-LV NEH 2:10

10 And_ Şanⱱallaţ the_Horonite and_Ţōⱱiyyāh the_servant the_ˊAmmōnī _he/it_listened and_it_was_displeasing to/for_them displeasure great which/who someone he_had_come to_seek good for_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

NEH 13:8: RV NEH 13:8 · LV NEH 13:8 · Read together NEH 13:8

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OET-RV NEH 13:8

8 It made me very upset and I threw everything of Toviyah’s out of the room.

OET-LV NEH 13:8

8 And_it_was_displeasing to_me exceedingly and_I_threw DOM all_of the_articles_of the_household_of Ţōⱱiyyāh the_outside from the_room.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

NEH: RV NEH 2:10 · RV NEH 13:8 · LV NEH 2:10 · LV NEH 13:8 · Read together NEH 2:10 · Read together NEH 13:8

JNA: RV JNA 4:1 · LV JNA 4:1 · Read together JNA 4:1

Sense 6: to be sad, to be grudging

Semantic domains: Grieve (002001002013)

Core domains: Joy and Grief (093)

Definition: literally: (one's) heart is bad; hence: = state in which humans feel distressed or miserable about a particular situation

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: לֵבָב רעע

DEU 15:10: RV DEU 15:10 · LV DEU 15:10 · Read together DEU 15:10

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OET-RV DEU 15:10

10 Give generously to the poor without getting resentful inside, because then your god Yahweh can bless you in all your work and all your investments.

OET-LV DEU 15:10

10 Generously_(give) you_will_give to_him/it and_not heart_of_your it_will_be_sad when_give_you to_him/it if/because on_account_of the_thing the_this he_will_bless_you YHWH god_of_your in_all work_of_your and_in_every_of (the)_undertaking_of your_hand_of_your.

SA1 1:8: RV SA1 1:8 · LV SA1 1:8 · Read together SA1 1:8

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OET-RV SA1 1:8

8 Then Elkanah would ask her, “Hannah, why are you crying? And why aren’t you eating? And why are you so upset? Isn’t it better having me than having ten sons?”

OET-LV SA1 1:8

8 And_he/it_said to/for_her/it ʼElqānāh her/its_husband/man Oh_Ḩannāh to/for_what_(why) are_you_weeping and_to/for_what_(why) not are_you_eating and_to/for_what_(why) your(fs)_heart is_it_sad am_not am_I good to/for_you(fs) from_ten sons.

Sense 7: to be sad

Semantic domains: Grieve (002001002013)

Core domains: Joy and Grief (093)

Definition: literally: (one's) face is bad; hence: = state in which humans feel distressed or miserable about a particular situation, which shows on their face

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: פָּנִים רעע

NEH 2:3: RV NEH 2:3 · LV NEH 2:3 · Read together NEH 2:3

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OET-RV NEH 2:3

3 and I answered the king, “May the king live forever. I can’t help but look unhappy when the city containing my ancestors’ graves has had its gates burnt down and it’s now abandoned.”

OET-LV NEH 2:3

3 And_I_said to/for_the_king the_king forever_perpetuity may_he_live why not face_of_my will_they_be_sad that the_city the_house_of the_tombs_of my_ancestors_of_my is_desolate and_gates_of_its they_have_been_consumed by_fire.

Sense 8: to suffer (harm), to go badly, to be in trouble

Semantic domains: Unsafe (002003003021)

Definition: = process by which humans experience difficulty or hardship as a consequence for wrong or harmful behavior

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-

SA2 19:8: RV SA2 19:7 · LV SA2 19:8 · Read together SA2 19:7

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OET-RV SA2 19:7

7 So get up now and go and speak sincerely to your servants, because as Yahweh lives, if you don’t then you won’t have a single warrior still with you by the end of the night, and that would result in more trouble for you than anything else that’s happened to you since you were just a lad.”

OET-LV SA2 19:8

8  And_now arise go_out and_speak to the_heart_of your_servants if/because by_YHWH I_swear if/because_that not_you are_coming_out if a_man he_will_lodge with_you the_night and_it_will_be_bad to/for_yourself(m) this from_all the_harm which it_has_come on_you since_youth(s)_of_your until now.

PSA 106:32: RV PSA 106:32 · LV PSA 106:32 · Read together PSA 106:32

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OET-RV PSA 106:32

 ⇔  32 They also made Yahweh angry at the Merivah springs,
 ⇔ and that led to trouble for Mosheh (Moses),

OET-LV PSA 106:32

32 And_they_provoked_him_to_anger at the_waters_of Mərīⱱāh and_it_was_bad for_Mosheh because_of_them.
All 6 recorded passages for this sense

SA2: RV SA2 19:7 · LV SA2 19:8 · Read together SA2 19:7

PSA: RV PSA 106:32 · LV PSA 106:32 · Read together PSA 106:32

PRO: RV PRO 11:15 · RV PRO 13:20 · LV PRO 11:15 · LV PRO 13:20 · Read together PRO 11:15 · Read together PRO 13:20

ISA: RV ISA 3:11 · LV ISA 3:11 · Read together ISA 3:11

JER: RV JER 2:19 · LV JER 2:19 · Read together JER 2:19

Sense 9: to do harm (to someone), to make suffer, to deal, treat harshly, to afflict

Semantic domains: Unsafe (002003003021)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities bring suffering or disaster upon humans, often as the result of wrong behavior

Forms: vbhif-; vbqal-

Synonyms: שׁחת

GEN 19:9: RV GEN 19:9 · LV GEN 19:9 · Read together GEN 19:9

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OET-RV GEN 19:9

9 But they insisted, “Stand back!” Then they said to each other, “This guy came to stay with us, and now he’s judging us. We’ll treat you worse than them!” Then they started pushing hard against Lot and came closer to break down the door.

OET-LV GEN 19:9

9 And_they_said approach beyond and_they_said the_one he_came to_sojourn and_he_has_judged indeed_(judge) now we_will_do_harm to/for_yourself(m) from_them and_they_urged (in)_man (in)_Lōţ exceedingly and_they_approached to_break_down the_door.

GEN 31:7: RV GEN 31:7 · LV GEN 31:7 · Read together GEN 31:7

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OET-RV GEN 31:7

7 but your father has deceived me and changed my wages ten times. However, God hasn’t allowed him to harm me.

OET-LV GEN 31:7

7 And_father_of_your(pl) he_has_deceived (in)_me and_he_has_changed DOM wage[s]_of_my ten_of times and_not he_has_permitted_him god to_do_harm with_me.
All 26 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 19:9 · RV GEN 31:7 · RV GEN 43:6 · LV GEN 19:9 · LV GEN 31:7 · LV GEN 43:6 · Read together GEN 19:9 · Read together GEN 31:7 · Read together GEN 43:6

EXO: RV EXO 5:22–23 · LV EXO 5:22–23 · Read together EXO 5:22–23

NUM: RV NUM 11:11 · RV NUM 16:15 · RV NUM 20:15 · LV NUM 11:11 · LV NUM 16:15 · LV NUM 20:15 · Read together NUM 11:11 · Read together NUM 16:15 · Read together NUM 20:15

DEU: RV DEU 26:6 · LV DEU 26:6 · Read together DEU 26:6

JOS: RV JOS 24:20 · LV JOS 24:20 · Read together JOS 24:20

RUT: RV RUT 1:21 · LV RUT 1:21 · Read together RUT 1:21

SA1: RV SA1 25:34 · RV SA1 26:21 · LV SA1 25:34 · LV SA1 26:21 · Read together SA1 25:34 · Read together SA1 26:21

SA2: RV SA2 20:6 · LV SA2 20:6 · Read together SA2 20:6

KI1: RV KI1 17:20 · LV KI1 17:20 · Read together KI1 17:20

CH1: RV CH1 16:22 · LV CH1 16:22 · Read together CH1 16:22

PSA: RV PSA 15:4 · RV PSA 44:2 · RV PSA 105:15 · LV PSA 15:4 · LV PSA 44:3 · LV PSA 105:15 · Read together PSA 15:4 · Read together PSA 44:2 · Read together PSA 105:15

ISA: RV ISA 11:9 · RV ISA 65:25 · LV ISA 11:9 · LV ISA 65:25 · Read together ISA 11:9 · Read together ISA 65:25

JER: RV JER 25:6 · RV JER 25:29 · RV JER 31:28 · LV JER 25:6 · LV JER 25:29 · LV JER 31:28 · Read together JER 25:6 · Read together JER 25:29 · Read together JER 31:28

MIC: RV MIC 4:6 · LV MIC 4:6 · Read together MIC 4:6

ZEC: RV ZEC 8:14 · LV ZEC 8:14 · Read together ZEC 8:14

Sense 10: to begrudge, to be hostile toward (another)

Semantic domains: Unwilling (002001002031)

Core domains: Generosity and Greed (072)

Definition: literally: (one's) eye is bad (toward another); hence = action by which humans are unwilling to give or share with others

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: עַיִן רעע

DEU 15:9: RV DEU 15:9 · LV DEU 15:9 · Read together DEU 15:9

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OET-RV DEU 15:9

9 Be careful not to quietly think to yourself that the seventh-year reset is close so they won’t have to pay it back. It would be wrong not to help a fellow Israeli, and if you did and he called out to Yahweh for help, then it would be counted against you as disobedience.

OET-LV DEU 15:9

9 Take_heed to/for_yourself(m) lest a_message it_should_be with heart_of_your worthlessness to_say the_year_of the_seven the_year_of the_remission it_has_drawn_near and_ eye_of_your _it_will_be_evil on_countryman_of_your (the)_needy and_not you_will_give to_him/it and_he_will_call_out on_you to YHWH and_it_was in_you(ms) sin.

DEU 28:54: RV DEU 28:54 · LV DEU 28:54 · Read together DEU 28:54

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OET-RV DEU 28:54

54 Even the most sensitive, kind-hearted man among you will be selfish towards his brother, towards the wife that he loves, and towards his own remaining children—

OET-LV DEU 28:54

54 The_man (the)_gentle among_you and_(the)_delicate very eye_of_his it_will_be_evil on_brother_of_his and_on_the_wife_of his_bosom_of_his and_on_the_remainder_of his_children_of_his which it_will_remain.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 15:9 · RV DEU 28:54 · RV DEU 28:56 · LV DEU 15:9 · LV DEU 28:54 · LV DEU 28:56 · Read together DEU 15:9 · Read together DEU 28:54 · Read together DEU 28:56

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: to be broken, to be crushed, to be ruined

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Definition: = process by which objects are fractured or smashed

Forms: vbqal-; vbhit-

Synonyms: אכל

JOB 20:26: RV JOB 20:26 · LV JOB 20:26 · Read together JOB 20:26

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OET-RV JOB 20:26

26 Total darkness is reserved for their treasures.
 ⇔ A fire which no one started will devour them.
 ⇔ Only sorry remnants will survive in their tents.

OET-LV JOB 20:26

26 All_of darkness is_hidden for_his_treasured_of_things it_will_consume_him fire which_not it_has_been_blown it_will_be_evil a_survivor in_tent_of_his.

ISA 24:19: RV ISA 24:19 · LV ISA 24:19 · Read together ISA 24:19

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OET-RV ISA 24:19

19 The earth will be totally shattered.
 ⇔ ≈ The earth will be split completely through.
 ⇔ ≈ The earth will be violently shaken.

OET-LV ISA 24:19

19 Utterly_(break) the_earth/land it_has_been_broken utterly_(split) the_earth it_has_been_split_through utterly_(shake) the_earth it_has_been_shaken.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: RV JOB 20:26 · LV JOB 20:26 · Read together JOB 20:26

ISA: RV ISA 24:19 · LV ISA 24:19 · Read together ISA 24:19

JER: RV JER 11:16 · LV JER 11:16 · Read together JER 11:16

Sense 2: to break, to crush

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Definition: = action by which humans break or destroy an object

Forms: vbqal-; vbpeal; vbhif-

PSA 74:3: RV PSA 74:3 · LV PSA 74:3 · Read together PSA 74:3

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OET-RV PSA 74:3

3 Take your feet to see the perpetual ruins.
 ⇔ All the damage that the enemy has done to the sanctuary.

OET-LV PSA 74:3

3 Lift_up footsteps_of_your to_the_ruins_of perpetuity everything_of the_enemy he_has_done_harm_to in_sanctuary.

JER 15:12: RV JER 15:12 · LV JER 15:12 · Read together JER 15:12

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OET-RV JER 15:12

12 Can anyone break iron—
 ⇔ iron from the north, or bronze?

OET-LV JER 15:12

12 Will_it_break iron iron from_the_north and_bronze.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: RV PSA 74:3 · LV PSA 74:3 · Read together PSA 74:3

JER: RV JER 15:12 · LV JER 15:12 · Read together JER 15:12

DAN: RV DAN 2:40 · LV DAN 2:40 · Read together DAN 2:40

Sense 3: to be broken, to be dismayed

Semantic domains: Afraid (002001002001)

Core domains: Confidence and Fear (043)

Definition: literally: to be broken; hence: = process by which the courage of humans is severely affected

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: חתת

ISA 8:9: RV ISA 8:9 · LV ISA 8:9 · Read together ISA 8:9

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OET-RV ISA 8:9

9 Raise the war cry, peoples, and be terrified,
 ⇔ and listen, all you distant places in the world.
 ⇔ Prepare yourselves for war and to be shattered.
 ⇔ Prepare yourselves for war and to be shattered.

OET-LV ISA 8:9

9 Be_bad Oh_peoples and_be_shattered and_give_ear Oh_all_of the_distant_places_of the_earth gird_yourselves and_be_shattered gird_yourselves and_be_shattered.

Sense 4: to come to ruin

Semantic domains: Unsafe (002003003021)

Core domains: Well-Being (196)

Definition: exact meaning unknown; possibly: = process by which humans come to face difficult circumstances

Forms: vbhit-

PRO 18:24: RV PRO 18:24 · LV PRO 18:24 · Read together PRO 18:24

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OET-RV PRO 18:24

24 A person with many companions will come to ruin,
 ⇔ ^ but there is a companion that sticks closer than a brother.

OET-LV PRO 18:24

24 A_person_of companions is_to_be_broken and_there_is one_who_loves clinging more_than_a_brother.

Sense 5: to bring to ruin, to crush

Semantic domains: Unsafe (002003003021)

Core domains: Aggression (006); Well-Being (196)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities cause individuals and nations to come to ruin in a violent way

Forms: vbqal-; vbpeal

Synonyms: נפץ

JOB 34:24: RV JOB 34:24 · LV JOB 34:24 · Read together JOB 34:24

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OET-RV JOB 34:24

24 He breaks powerful people without investigation,
 ⇔ and establishes others instead of them

OET-LV JOB 34:24

24 He_breaks mighty_ones not searching and_he_appointed others in_place_of_them.

PSA 2:9: RV PSA 2:9 · LV PSA 2:9 · Read together PSA 2:9

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OET-RV PSA 2:9

9 You’ll break those nations with an iron bar.
 ⇔ ≈ You’ll smash them to pieces like a clay pot.”

OET-LV PSA 2:9

9 You_will_break_them with_a_rod_of iron like_a_vessel_of a_potter you_will_smash_them.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: RV JOB 34:24 · LV JOB 34:24 · Read together JOB 34:24

PSA: RV PSA 2:9 · LV PSA 2:9 · Read together PSA 2:9

DAN: RV DAN 2:40 · LV DAN 2:40 · Read together DAN 2:40

MIC: RV MIC 5:6 · LV MIC 5:5 · Read together MIC 5:6