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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Deu C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34

Deu 24 V1V2V3V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22

OET interlinear DEU 24:4

 DEU 24:4 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. לֹא
    2. 134757
    3. Not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. S
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93384
    1. 134758
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 93385
    1. יוּכַל
    2. 134759
    3. he will be able
    4. -
    5. 3201
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_be_able
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93386
    1. בַּעְלָ,הּ
    2. 134760,134761
    3. husband of her
    4. husband her
    5. 1167
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. husband_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93387
    1. הָ,רִאשׁוֹן
    2. 134762,134763
    3. (the) former
    4. first
    5. 7223
    6. S-Td,Aomsa
    7. (the),former
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93388
    1. אֲשֶֽׁר
    2. 134764
    3. who
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. who
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 93389
    1. 134765
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 93390
    1. שִׁלְּחָ,הּ
    2. 134766,134767
    3. he sent her away
    4. -
    5. 7971
    6. VO-Vpp3ms,Sp3fs
    7. he,sent_her_away
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93391
    1. לָ,שׁוּב
    2. 134768,134769
    3. to return
    4. -
    5. 7725
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,return
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93392
    1. לְ,קַחְתָּ,הּ
    2. 134770,134771,134772
    3. to take her
    4. take
    5. 3947
    6. VO-R,Vqc,Sp3fs
    7. to,take,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93393
    1. לִ,הְיוֹת
    2. 134773,134774
    3. to be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=be
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93394
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 134775,134776
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. to=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 93395
    1. לְ,אִשָּׁה
    2. 134777,134778
    3. to/for (a) woman
    4. -
    5. 802
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. to/for=(a)_woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93396
    1. אַחֲרֵי
    2. 134779
    3. after
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. after
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 93397
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 134780
    3. that
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. that
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 93398
    1. הֻטַּמָּאָה
    2. 134781
    3. she has been declared unclean
    4. -
    5. V-Vup3fs
    6. she_has_been_declared_unclean
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 93399
    1. כִּי
    2. 134782
    3. if/because
    4. because
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 93400
    1. 134783
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 93401
    1. תוֹעֵבָה
    2. 134784
    3. +is an abomination
    4. -
    5. 8441
    6. P-Ncfsa
    7. [is]_an_abomination
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93402
    1. הִוא
    2. 134785
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3fs
    7. it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93403
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 134786,134787
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93404
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 134788
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451
    10. 93405
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 134789,134790
    3. and not
    4. isn't
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93406
    1. תַחֲטִיא
    2. 134791
    3. you will cause to sin
    4. -
    5. 2398
    6. V-Vhi2ms
    7. you_will_cause_to_sin
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93407
    1. אֶת
    2. 134792
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93408
    1. 134793
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 93409
    1. הָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 134794,134795
    3. the earth/land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93410
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 134796
    3. which
    4. that
    5. O-Tr
    6. which
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 93411
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 134797
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451
    10. 93412
    1. אֱלֹהֶי,ךָ
    2. 134798,134799
    3. god of your
    4. god
    5. 430
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. God_of,your
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451
    10. 93413
    1. נֹתֵן
    2. 134800
    3. +is about to give
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [is]_about_to_give
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93414
    1. לְ,ךָ
    2. 134801,134802
    3. to/for yourself(m)
    4. -
    5. O-R,Sp2ms
    6. to/for=yourself(m)
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 93415
    1. נַחֲלָה
    2. 134803
    3. an inheritance
    4. -
    5. 5159
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. an_inheritance
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 93416
    1. 134804
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 93417
    1. 134805
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 93418

OET (OET-LV)Not husband_of_her he_will_be_able (the)_former who he_sent_her_away to_return to_take_her to_be to_him/it to/for_(a)_woman after that she_has_been_declared_unclean if/because is_an_abomination it to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_not you_will_cause_to_sin DOM the_earth/land which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_yourself(m) an_inheritance.

OET (OET-RV)then the first husband isn’t allow to take her back as his wife. That’s because she’s been defiled and it would be abhorrent to Yahweh, and you mustn’t defile the land that your god Yahweh is giving you.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אַחֲרֵי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֻטַּמָּ֔אָה

after (Some words not found in UHB: not he/it_would_be_able husband_of,her (the),former who he,sent_her_away to,return to,take,her to=be to=him/it to/for=(a)_woman after which/who defiled that/for/because/then/when detestable who/which to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and=not bring_sin DOM the=earth/land which/who YHWH God_of,your giving to/for=yourself(m) inheritance )

The implication is that after a woman has been divorced from her first husband and has married (and thus had sex with) another man, she has become ceremonially unclean in relation to her first husband. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [after she has married another man and so has become ritually unclean for her first husband]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

אַחֲרֵי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֻטַּמָּ֔אָה

after (Some words not found in UHB: not he/it_would_be_able husband_of,her (the),former who he,sent_her_away to,return to,take,her to=be to=him/it to/for=(a)_woman after which/who defiled that/for/because/then/when detestable who/which to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and=not bring_sin DOM the=earth/land which/who YHWH God_of,your giving to/for=yourself(m) inheritance )

The expression has become impure is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [after someone has defiled her] or [after she has defiled herself]

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

כִּֽי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא

(Some words not found in UHB: not he/it_would_be_able husband_of,her (the),former who he,sent_her_away to,return to,take,her to=be to=him/it to/for=(a)_woman after which/who defiled that/for/because/then/when detestable who/which to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and=not bring_sin DOM the=earth/land which/who YHWH God_of,your giving to/for=yourself(m) inheritance )

The word translated as for indicates that what follows is a reason for what came before. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that what follows is a reason for what came before. Alternate translation: [because it is an abomination]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

תוֹעֵבָ֥ה

detestable

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of abomination, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [repulsive]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה

to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH

Here, to the face of represents being in front of Yahweh. This means that the action would be done where Yahweh could observe and judge it. See the Introduction to Deuteronomy for a discussion of this phrase. See how you translated it in [1:45](../01/45.md). Alternate translation: [before Yahweh] or [in Yahweh’s sight]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠לֹ֤א תַחֲטִיא֙ אֶת־הָ⁠אָ֔רֶץ

and=not bring_sin DOM the=earth/land

Here, land represents the people who live in the land. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and you shall not cause the people in the land to sin]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔י⁠ךָ

YHWH God_of,your

See how you translated the phrase “Yahweh your God” in [1:10](../01/10.md).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    4. 134757
    5. S-Tn
    6. S
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93384
    1. husband of her
    2. husband her
    3. 1112,1978
    4. 134760,134761
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93387
    1. he will be able
    2. -
    3. 3231
    4. 134759
    5. V-Vqi3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93386
    1. (the) former
    2. first
    3. 1893,7111
    4. 134762,134763
    5. S-Td,Aomsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93388
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 134764
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93389
    1. he sent her away
    2. -
    3. 7819,1978
    4. 134766,134767
    5. VO-Vpp3ms,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93391
    1. to return
    2. -
    3. 3705,7951
    4. 134768,134769
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93392
    1. to take her
    2. take
    3. 3705,3828,1978
    4. 134770,134771,134772
    5. VO-R,Vqc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93393
    1. to be
    2. -
    3. 3705,1929
    4. 134773,134774
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93394
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 134775,134776
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93395
    1. to/for (a) woman
    2. -
    3. 3705,290
    4. 134777,134778
    5. S-R,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93396
    1. after
    2. -
    3. 496
    4. 134779
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93397
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 134780
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93398
    1. she has been declared unclean
    2. -
    3. 2839
    4. 134781
    5. V-Vup3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93399
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. 134782
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93400
    1. +is an abomination
    2. -
    3. 8434
    4. 134784
    5. P-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93402
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 1855
    4. 134785
    5. S-Pp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93403
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376
    4. 134786,134787
    5. S-R,Ncbpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93404
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    4. 134788
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-1451
    8. 93405
    1. and not
    2. isn't
    3. 1987,3835
    4. 134789,134790
    5. S-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93406
    1. you will cause to sin
    2. -
    3. 2543
    4. 134791
    5. V-Vhi2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93407
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 134792
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93408
    1. the earth/land
    2. -
    3. 1893,422
    4. 134794,134795
    5. O-Td,Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93410
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 238
    4. 134796
    5. O-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93411
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    4. 134797
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-1451
    8. 93412
    1. god of your
    2. god
    3. 38,1978
    4. 134798,134799
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-1451
    8. 93413
    1. +is about to give
    2. -
    3. 5233
    4. 134800
    5. V-Vqrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93414
    1. to/for yourself(m)
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 134801,134802
    5. O-R,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93415
    1. an inheritance
    2. -
    3. 5077
    4. 134803
    5. O-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 93416

OET (OET-LV)Not husband_of_her he_will_be_able (the)_former who he_sent_her_away to_return to_take_her to_be to_him/it to/for_(a)_woman after that she_has_been_declared_unclean if/because is_an_abomination it to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_not you_will_cause_to_sin DOM the_earth/land which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_yourself(m) an_inheritance.

OET (OET-RV)then the first husband isn’t allow to take her back as his wife. That’s because she’s been defiled and it would be abhorrent to Yahweh, and you mustn’t defile the land that your god Yahweh is giving you.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 DEU 24:4 ©