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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Deu C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34
Deu 24 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22
OET (OET-LV) Not husband_of_her he_will_be_able (the)_former who he_sent_her_away to_return to_take_her to_be to_him/it to/for_(a)_woman after that she_has_been_declared_unclean if/because is_an_abomination it to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_not you_will_cause_to_sin DOM the_earth/land which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_yourself(m) an_inheritance.
OET (OET-RV) then the first husband isn’t allow to take her back as his wife. That’s because she’s been defiled and it would be abhorrent to Yahweh, and you mustn’t defile the land that your god Yahweh is giving you.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
אַחֲרֵי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֻטַּמָּ֔אָה
after (Some words not found in UHB: not he/it_would_be_able husband_of,her (the),former who he,sent_her_away to,return to,take,her to=be to=him/it to/for=(a)_woman after which/who defiled that/for/because/then/when detestable who/which to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and=not bring_sin DOM the=earth/land which/who YHWH God_of,your giving to/for=yourself(m) inheritance )
The implication is that after a woman has been divorced from her first husband and has married (and thus had sex with) another man, she has become ceremonially unclean in relation to her first husband. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [after she has married another man and so has become ritually unclean for her first husband]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
אַחֲרֵי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֻטַּמָּ֔אָה
after (Some words not found in UHB: not he/it_would_be_able husband_of,her (the),former who he,sent_her_away to,return to,take,her to=be to=him/it to/for=(a)_woman after which/who defiled that/for/because/then/when detestable who/which to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and=not bring_sin DOM the=earth/land which/who YHWH God_of,your giving to/for=yourself(m) inheritance )
The expression has become impure is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [after someone has defiled her] or [after she has defiled herself]
Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
כִּֽי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא
(Some words not found in UHB: not he/it_would_be_able husband_of,her (the),former who he,sent_her_away to,return to,take,her to=be to=him/it to/for=(a)_woman after which/who defiled that/for/because/then/when detestable who/which to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and=not bring_sin DOM the=earth/land which/who YHWH God_of,your giving to/for=yourself(m) inheritance )
The word translated as for indicates that what follows is a reason for what came before. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that what follows is a reason for what came before. Alternate translation: [because it is an abomination]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
תוֹעֵבָ֥ה
detestable
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of abomination, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [repulsive]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH
Here, to the face of represents being in front of Yahweh. This means that the action would be done where Yahweh could observe and judge it. See the Introduction to Deuteronomy for a discussion of this phrase. See how you translated it in [1:45](../01/45.md). Alternate translation: [before Yahweh] or [in Yahweh’s sight]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
וְלֹ֤א תַחֲטִיא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ
and=not bring_sin DOM the=earth/land
Here, land represents the people who live in the land. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and you shall not cause the people in the land to sin]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ
YHWH God_of,your
See how you translated the phrase “Yahweh your God” in [1:10](../01/10.md).
OET (OET-LV) Not husband_of_her he_will_be_able (the)_former who he_sent_her_away to_return to_take_her to_be to_him/it to/for_(a)_woman after that she_has_been_declared_unclean if/because is_an_abomination it to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_not you_will_cause_to_sin DOM the_earth/land which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_yourself(m) an_inheritance.
OET (OET-RV) then the first husband isn’t allow to take her back as his wife. That’s because she’s been defiled and it would be abhorrent to Yahweh, and you mustn’t defile the land that your god Yahweh is giving you.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.