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OET interlinear DEU 28:20

◄ ← DEU 28:20 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. יְשַׁלַּח
    2. 137397
    3. He will send
    4. send
    5. 7971
    6. V-Vpi3ms
    7. he_will_send
    8. S
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95155
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 137398
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451
    10. 95156
    2. 137399
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 95157
    1. בְּ,ךָ
    2. 137400,137401
    3. on you
    4. in
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    7. on,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95158
    1. אֶת
    2. 137402
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95159
    2. 137403
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 95160
    1. הַ,מְּאֵרָה
    2. 137404,137405
    3. the curse
    4. curses
    5. 3994
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,curse
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95161
    1. אֶת
    2. 137406
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95162
    2. 137407
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 95163
    1. הַ,מְּהוּמָה
    2. 137408,137409
    3. (the) confusion
    4. confusion
    5. 4103
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    7. (the),confusion
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95164
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 137410,137411
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95165
    2. 137412
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 95166
    1. הַ,מִּגְעֶרֶת
    2. 137413,137414
    3. (the) rebuke
    4. -
    5. 4045
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    7. (the),rebuke
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95167
    1. בְּ,כָל
    2. 137415,137416
    3. in all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95168
    2. 137417
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 95169
    1. מִשְׁלַח
    2. 137418
    3. (the) undertaking of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. (the)_undertaking_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95170
    1. יָדְ,ךָ
    2. 137419,137420
    3. your hand of your
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    7. your_hand_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95171
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 137421
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95172
    1. תַּעֲשֶׂה
    2. 137422
    3. you will do
    4. -
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    7. you_will_do
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95173
    1. עַד
    2. 137423
    3. until
    4. until
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95174
    1. הִשָּׁמֶדְ,ךָ
    2. 137424,137425
    3. you are destroyed
    4. you're destroyed
    5. 8045
    6. VS-VNc,Sp2ms
    7. you,are_destroyed
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95175
    1. וְ,עַד
    2. 137426,137427
    3. and unto
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=unto
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95176
    2. 137428
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 95177
    1. אֲבָדְ,ךָ
    2. 137429,137430
    3. perish you
    4. -
    5. 6
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp2ms
    7. perish,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95178
    1. מַהֵר
    2. 137431
    3. quickly
    4. quickly
    6. S-Vpa
    7. quickly
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95179
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי
    2. 137432,137433
    3. from face/in front of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95180
    1. רֹעַ
    2. 137434
    3. the wickedness of
    4. -
    5. 7455
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_wickedness_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95181
    1. מַעֲלָלֶי,ךָ
    2. 137435,137436
    3. your(pl) deeds of your
    4. -
    5. 4611
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. your(pl)_deeds_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95182
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 137437
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95183
    1. עֲזַבְתָּ,נִי
    2. 137438,137439
    3. you have abandoned me
    4. you've abandoned
    6. VO-Vqp2ms,Sp1cs
    7. you,have_forsaken_me
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95184
    2. 137440
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 95185

OET (OET-LV) YHWH He_will_send on_you DOM the_curse DOM (the)_confusion and_DOM (the)_rebuke in_all (the)_undertaking_of your_hand_of_your which you_will_do until you_are_destroyed and_unto perish_you quickly from_face/in_front_of the_wickedness_of your(pl)_deeds_of_your which you_have_abandoned_me.

OET (OET-RV) Yahweh will send curses against you, and confusion and opposition in everything your country does until you’re destroyed and quickly eliminated because of your evil activities that demonstrate that you’ve abandoned me.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

יְשַׁלַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בְּ֠⁠ךָ אֶת־הַ⁠מְּאֵרָ֤ה אֶת־הַ⁠מְּהוּמָה֙ וְ⁠אֶת־הַ⁠מִּגְעֶ֔רֶת בְּ⁠כָל־מִשְׁלַ֥ח יָדְ⁠ךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: send YHWH on,you DOM the,curse DOM (the),confusion and=DOM (the),rebuke in=all work_of your_hand_of,your which/who you(ms)_will_make until you,are_destroyed and=unto perish,you quickly from=face/in_front_of evil_of your(pl)_deeds_of,your which/who you,have_forsaken_me )

If your language does not use abstract nouns for the ideas of curses, confusion, and rebukes, you could express the same ideas in other ways. Alternate translation: [Yahweh will curse you, confuse you, and rebuke you in everything you do]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

אֶת־הַ⁠מְּאֵרָ֤ה אֶת־הַ⁠מְּהוּמָה֙ וְ⁠אֶת־הַ⁠מִּגְעֶ֔רֶת

DOM DOM (Some words not found in UHB: send YHWH on,you DOM the,curse DOM (the),confusion and=DOM (the),rebuke in=all work_of your_hand_of,your which/who you(ms)_will_make until you,are_destroyed and=unto perish,you quickly from=face/in_front_of evil_of your(pl)_deeds_of,your which/who you,have_forsaken_me )

The terms curses, confusion, and rebukes mean similar things. Moses is using the three terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [severe judgment] or [complete disaster]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

מִשְׁלַ֥ח יָדְ⁠ךָ֖

(Some words not found in UHB: send YHWH on,you DOM the,curse DOM (the),confusion and=DOM (the),rebuke in=all work_of your_hand_of,your which/who you(ms)_will_make until you,are_destroyed and=unto perish,you quickly from=face/in_front_of evil_of your(pl)_deeds_of,your which/who you,have_forsaken_me )

See how you translated “the sending out of your hand” in [verse 8](../28/08.md). Alternate translation: [your endeavors] or [that you do]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמֶדְ⁠ךָ֤ וְ⁠עַד־אֲבָדְ⁠ךָ֙ מַהֵ֔ר

until (Some words not found in UHB: send YHWH on,you DOM the,curse DOM (the),confusion and=DOM (the),rebuke in=all work_of your_hand_of,your which/who you(ms)_will_make until you,are_destroyed and=unto perish,you quickly from=face/in_front_of evil_of your(pl)_deeds_of,your which/who you,have_forsaken_me )

The terms are destroyed and perish mean similar things. Moses is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [until you are quickly and completely destroyed]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמֶדְ⁠ךָ֤

until (Some words not found in UHB: send YHWH on,you DOM the,curse DOM (the),confusion and=DOM (the),rebuke in=all work_of your_hand_of,your which/who you(ms)_will_make until you,are_destroyed and=unto perish,you quickly from=face/in_front_of evil_of your(pl)_deeds_of,your which/who you,have_forsaken_me )

The expression are destroyed is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is Yahweh. Alternate translation: [until Yahweh destroys you]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

מִ⁠פְּנֵ֛י רֹ֥עַ מַֽעֲלָלֶ֖י⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: send YHWH on,you DOM the,curse DOM (the),confusion and=DOM (the),rebuke in=all work_of your_hand_of,your which/who you(ms)_will_make until you,are_destroyed and=unto perish,you quickly from=face/in_front_of evil_of your(pl)_deeds_of,your which/who you,have_forsaken_me )

Moses is using from the faces as a common expression of his culture to mean “because of.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [because of your wicked deeds]

Note 7 topic: writing-pronouns

עֲזַבְתָּֽ⁠נִי

(Some words not found in UHB: send YHWH on,you DOM the,curse DOM (the),confusion and=DOM (the),rebuke in=all work_of your_hand_of,your which/who you(ms)_will_make until you,are_destroyed and=unto perish,you quickly from=face/in_front_of evil_of your(pl)_deeds_of,your which/who you,have_forsaken_me )

The pronoun me refers to Yahweh. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [you will have forsaken Yahweh]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 137398
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451
    10. 95156
    1. He will send
    2. send
    3. 7819
    5. 137397
    6. V-Vpi3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95155
    1. on you
    2. in
    3. 846,1978
    5. 137400,137401
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95158
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 137402
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95159
    1. the curse
    2. curses
    3. 1893,3865
    5. 137404,137405
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95161
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 137406
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95162
    1. (the) confusion
    2. confusion
    3. 1893,3896
    5. 137408,137409
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95164
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 137410,137411
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95165
    1. (the) rebuke
    2. -
    3. 1893,4052
    5. 137413,137414
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95167
    1. in all
    2. -
    3. 846,3671
    5. 137415,137416
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95168
    1. (the) undertaking of
    2. -
    3. 4224
    5. 137418
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95170
    1. your hand of your
    2. -
    3. 3204,1978
    5. 137419,137420
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95171
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 137421
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95172
    1. you will do
    2. -
    3. 6035
    5. 137422
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95173
    1. until
    2. until
    3. 5798
    5. 137423
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95174
    1. you are destroyed
    2. you're destroyed
    3. 7837,1978
    5. 137424,137425
    6. VS-VNc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95175
    1. and unto
    2. -
    3. 1987,5798
    5. 137426,137427
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95176
    1. perish you
    2. -
    3. 623,1978
    5. 137429,137430
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95178
    1. quickly
    2. quickly
    3. 4371
    5. 137431
    6. S-Vpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95179
    1. from face/in front of
    2. -
    3. 4129,6376
    5. 137432,137433
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95180
    1. the wickedness of
    2. -
    3. 7371
    5. 137434
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95181
    1. your(pl) deeds of your
    2. -
    3. 4525,1978
    5. 137435,137436
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95182
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 137437
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95183
    1. you have abandoned me
    2. you've abandoned
    3. 5920,1978
    5. 137438,137439
    6. VO-Vqp2ms,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 95184

OET (OET-LV) YHWH He_will_send on_you DOM the_curse DOM (the)_confusion and_DOM (the)_rebuke in_all (the)_undertaking_of your_hand_of_your which you_will_do until you_are_destroyed and_unto perish_you quickly from_face/in_front_of the_wickedness_of your(pl)_deeds_of_your which you_have_abandoned_me.

OET (OET-RV) Yahweh will send curses against you, and confusion and opposition in everything your country does until you’re destroyed and quickly eliminated because of your evil activities that demonstrate that you’ve abandoned me.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DEU 28:20 ↑ → ► ║ ©