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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Deu C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34
Deu 31 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V28 V29 V30
OET (OET-LV) If/because I I_know DOM rebellion_of_your and_DOM neck_of_your (the)_stiff HERE when_still_I am_alive with_you(pl) the_day rebellious you(pl)_have_been with YHWH and_indeed if/because after death_of_my.
OET (OET-RV) because I know your rebellion and stubbornness. Listen while I’m still alive with you today: you’ve all been rebellious against Yahweh, and it’ll surely be worse after my death.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
אֶֽת־מֶרְיְךָ֔
DOM rebellion_of,your
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of rebellion, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [how rebellious you are] or [that you rebel]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
עָרְפְּךָ֖ הַקָּשֶׁ֑ה
(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when I I_know DOM rebellion_of,your and,DOM neck_of,your (the),stiff if when,still,I he/it_lived with,you(pl) the=day rebellious been with YHWH and,indeed? that/for/because/then/when after death_of,my )
See how you translated “stiff of neck” in [9:6](../09/06.md). Alternate translation: [how hard-hearted you are] or [how rebellious you are]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet
אֶֽת־מֶרְיְךָ֔ וְאֶֽת־עָרְפְּךָ֖ הַקָּשֶׁ֑ה
DOM rebellion_of,your and,DOM (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when I I_know DOM rebellion_of,your and,DOM neck_of,your (the),stiff if when,still,I he/it_lived with,you(pl) the=day rebellious been with YHWH and,indeed? that/for/because/then/when after death_of,my )
The terms rebellion and hard neck mean similar things. Moses is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [your stubborn rebellion]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular
עִמָּכֶ֜ם & הֱיִתֶם֙
(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when I I_know DOM rebellion_of,your and,DOM neck_of,your (the),stiff if when,still,I he/it_lived with,you(pl) the=day rebellious been with YHWH and,indeed? that/for/because/then/when after death_of,my )
The word you is plural here, so use the plural form in your translation if your language marks that distinction.
OET (OET-LV) If/because I I_know DOM rebellion_of_your and_DOM neck_of_your (the)_stiff HERE when_still_I am_alive with_you(pl) the_day rebellious you(pl)_have_been with YHWH and_indeed if/because after death_of_my.
OET (OET-RV) because I know your rebellion and stubbornness. Listen while I’m still alive with you today: you’ve all been rebellious against Yahweh, and it’ll surely be worse after my death.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.