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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Deu C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34
Deu 32 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51
OET (OET-LV) If_not the_provocation_of an_enemy I_was_afraid lest foes_of_their they_should_misconstrue lest they_should_say our_both_hands it_was_raised and_not YHWH he_did all_of this.
OET (OET-RV) if it wasn’t for the fact that I expect that their enemies would boast.
⇔ I don’t want their adversaries to misjudge,
⇔ saying, “It’s us who’s powerful,
⇔ and Yahweh didn’t carry all this out.” ’
Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-condition-fact
לוּלֵ֗י כַּ֤עַס אוֹיֵב֙ אָג֔וּר
if_~_not (Some words not found in UHB: if_~_not provocation enemy feared lest misunderstand foes_of,their lest say our=both_hands triumphant and=not YHWH did all/each/any/every this(f) )
Moses is speaking as if this were a hypothetical possibility, but he means that it is actually true. If your language does not state something as a condition if it is certain or true, or if your readers might think that what Moses is saying is uncertain, then you could translate this as a confident statement. Alternate translation: [but I feared the provocation of the enemy]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
כַּ֤עַס אוֹיֵב֙
(Some words not found in UHB: if_~_not provocation enemy feared lest misunderstand foes_of,their lest say our=both_hands triumphant and=not YHWH did all/each/any/every this(f) )
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of provocation, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [the enemy provoking me]
Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal
פֶּֽן־יְנַכְּר֖וּ צָרֵ֑ימוֹ פֶּן־יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ יָדֵ֣ינוּ רָ֔מָה
(Some words not found in UHB: if_~_not provocation enemy feared lest misunderstand foes_of,their lest say our=both_hands triumphant and=not YHWH did all/each/any/every this(f) )
The author is using the word translated as lest to introduce an outcome that he does not want to happen. Because of this, he first gives a reason for not completely destroying Israel so that this will not happen. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that avoiding this outcome is the purpose. Alternate translation: [so that their adversaries would not misjudge, so that they would not say, “Our hand is exalted]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / quotemarks
יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ יָדֵ֣ינוּ רָ֔מָה וְלֹ֥א יְהוָ֖ה פָּעַ֥ל כָּל־זֹֽאת
say our=both_hands triumphant and=not YHWH (Some words not found in UHB: if_~_not provocation enemy feared lest misunderstand foes_of,their lest say our=both_hands triumphant and=not YHWH did all/each/any/every this(f) )
There are three levels of quotation here. Moses is speaking (level 1) and quoting Yahweh (level 2) telling what the adversaries might say (level 3). Use the appropriate punctuation in your language to mark these levels of quotation. Alternatively, you could translate this so that there is not a third-level quotation. Alternate translation: [they say that their hand is exalted and that I did not carry out all this.’]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
יָדֵ֣ינוּ רָ֔מָה
our=both_hands triumphant
Here, hand represents power and strength. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Our own power is great] or [We ourselves are strong]
OET (OET-LV) If_not the_provocation_of an_enemy I_was_afraid lest foes_of_their they_should_misconstrue lest they_should_say our_both_hands it_was_raised and_not YHWH he_did all_of this.
OET (OET-RV) if it wasn’t for the fact that I expect that their enemies would boast.
⇔ I don’t want their adversaries to misjudge,
⇔ saying, “It’s us who’s powerful,
⇔ and Yahweh didn’t carry all this out.” ’
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.