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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Deu C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34
Deu 32 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51
OET (OET-LV) He_caused_it_to_ride on the_high_places_of[fn][fn] the_land and_it_ate fruits_of the_field and_he_made_it_suck honey from_a_rock and_oil from_flint_of rock.
OET (OET-RV) He helped Yisrael reach the hilltops,
⇔ and fed them the fruits of the countryside.
⇔ He nourished them with honey from the cliffs,
⇔ ≈ oil from the hardest rocks,
Note 1 topic: translate-tense
יַרְכִּבֵ֨הוּ֙ עַל־בָּ֣מֳתֵי אָ֔רֶץ
(Some words not found in UHB: he,caused_it_to_ride on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in heights_of land and,it_ate produce_of field and,he,made_it_suck honey from,a_rock and,oil from,flint_of rock )
Moses is using the past tense to describe something that is going to happen in the future in order to show that the event will certainly happen. While the perspective of the entire song is from a future singer, in the time frame of Deuteronomy 32 the song here shifts from looking back at the Israelites’ ancestors to looking to the future at their descendants (in verses 13–21). If it would be clearer in your language, you could use the future tense in verses 13–21. Alternate translation: [He will cause him to ride on heights of the land]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
יַרְכִּבֵ֨הוּ֙ עַל־בָּ֣מֳתֵי אָ֔רֶץ
(Some words not found in UHB: he,caused_it_to_ride on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in heights_of land and,it_ate produce_of field and,he,made_it_suck honey from,a_rock and,oil from,flint_of rock )
Here Moses is speaking of giving Israel control of the strategic, elevated parts of the land as if he were physically causing him to ride on heights of the land. This is an image for giving them victory and security. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [He gave him control of the high places of the land] or [He made him victorious over the land’s strongholds]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
דְבַשׁ֙ מִסֶּ֔לַע וְשֶׁ֖מֶן מֵחַלְמִ֥ישׁ צֽוּר
honey (Some words not found in UHB: he,caused_it_to_ride on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in heights_of land and,it_ate produce_of field and,he,made_it_suck honey from,a_rock and,oil from,flint_of rock )
Here Moses is speaking as if Yahweh were physically nourishing them with honey from the crag or rocky cliff and oil from the flinty stone. This image describes miraculous abundance in a land so fertile that it provides these valuable foods even in the most unlikely places. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [with honey even from the rocky places, and olive oil even from the stony ground]
OET (OET-LV) He_caused_it_to_ride on the_high_places_of[fn][fn] the_land and_it_ate fruits_of the_field and_he_made_it_suck honey from_a_rock and_oil from_flint_of rock.
OET (OET-RV) He helped Yisrael reach the hilltops,
⇔ and fed them the fruits of the countryside.
⇔ He nourished them with honey from the cliffs,
⇔ ≈ oil from the hardest rocks,
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.