OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 20:19

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

τῇ μιᾷ σαββάτων

¬the ¬the first ˱of˲_˓the˒_week

See how you translated the first of the week in [20:1](../20/01.md).

Note 2 topic: translate-ordinal

τῇ μιᾷ σαββάτων

¬the ¬the first ˱of˲_˓the˒_week

John is actually using a cardinal number, “one,” to mean first. If your language does not use ordinal numbers, you can also use a cardinal number here in your translation. Alternate translation: [on day one of the week]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

τῶν θυρῶν κεκλεισμένων ὅπου ἦσαν οἱ μαθηταὶ

the doors ˓having_been˒_shut where were the disciples

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the disciples having closed the doors of where they were]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

διὰ τὸν φόβον τῶν Ἰουδαίων

because_of the fear ˱of˲_the Jews

See how you translated this phrase in [19:38](../19/38.md).

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

τῶν Ἰουδαίων

the ˱of˲_the Jews

Here, the Jews refers to the Jewish leaders. See how you translated this term in [1:19](../01/19.md).

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

εἰρήνη ὑμῖν

peace ˱to˲_you_all

This is an idiomatic expression, based on the Hebrew word and concept of “shalom.” It was both a greeting and a blessing. If your readers would not understand this, you could use an equivalent idiom or use plain language. Alternate translation: [I greet all of you and I wish for God to bless you]