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interlinearVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Yhn C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21
OET (OET-LV) For/Because whom the god sent_out, is_speaking the messages of_ the _god, because/for he_is_giving the spirit not by measure.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
ὃν & ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς
whom & sent_out ¬the God
This phrase refers to Jesus. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning explicitly. Alternate translation: [Jesus, whom God has sent]
Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
(Occurrence 2) γὰρ
for
For here indicates that what follows is the reason why the previous sentence is true. We know that Jesus speaks the words of God because God has given him the Holy Spirit. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning explicitly. Alternate translation: [We know this because]
Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns
οὐ & δίδωσιν
not & ˱he˲_/is/_giving
Here, he refers to God. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [God does not give]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis
οὐ & ἐκ μέτρου δίδωσιν τὸ Πνεῦμα
not & by measure ˱he˲_/is/_giving the Spirit
John is leaving out some of the words that a sentence would need in many languages to be complete. If it would be helpful in your language, you could supply these words from the context, especially this discussion of God giving to his Son in the next verse. Alternate translation: [he does not give the Spirit to him by measure]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / litotes
οὐ & ἐκ μέτρου δίδωσιν τὸ Πνεῦμα
not & by measure ˱he˲_/is/_giving the Spirit
This clause is a figure of speech that expresses a strong positive meaning by using a negative word together with a word that means the opposite of the intended meaning. If this is confusing in your language, you can express the meaning positively. Alternate translation: [he certainly gives the Spirit without measure]
3:22-36 John the Baptist identifies Jesus as the one who is truly from above (3:31); this requires John’s followers to shift their allegiance to Jesus.
OET (OET-LV) For/Because whom the god sent_out, is_speaking the messages of_ the _god, because/for he_is_giving the spirit not by measure.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.