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OET interlinear JOS 9:19

◄ ← JOS 9:19 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. 149548,149549
    3. And they said
    4. ≈but
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103402
    1. כָל
    2. 149550
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103403
    2. 149551
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103404
    1. הַ,נְּשִׂיאִים
    2. 149552,149553
    3. the leaders
    4. leaders
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,leaders
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103405
    1. אֶל
    2. 149554
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103406
    2. 149555
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103407
    1. כָּל
    2. 149556
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103408
    2. 149557
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103409
    1. הָ,עֵדָה
    2. 149558,149559
    3. the congregation
    4. -
    5. 5712
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,congregation
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103410
    1. אֲנַחְנוּ
    2. 149560
    3. we
    4. -
    5. 587
    6. S-Pp1cp
    7. we
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103411
    1. נִשְׁבַּעְנוּ
    2. 149561
    3. we have sworn an oath
    4. have promised
    5. 7650
    6. V-VNp1cp
    7. we_have_sworn_an_oath
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103412
    1. לָ,הֶם
    2. 149562,149563
    3. to/for them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to/for=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103413
    1. בַּֽ,יהוָה
    2. 149564,149565
    3. by YHWH
    4. by Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-R,Np
    7. by,Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103414
    1. אֱלֹהֵי
    2. 149566
    3. the god of
    4. God
    5. 430
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_God_of
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103415
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 149567
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. “We
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103416
    1. וְ,עַתָּה
    2. 149568,149569
    3. and now
    4. now
    5. 6258
    6. S-C,D
    7. and=now
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103417
    1. לֹא
    2. 149570
    3. not
    4. can't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103418
    1. נוּכַל
    2. 149571
    3. we are able
    4. we
    5. 3201
    6. V-Vqi1cp
    7. we_are_able
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103419
    1. לִ,נְגֹּעַ
    2. 149572,149573
    3. to touch
    4. touch
    5. 5060
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,touch
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103420
    1. בָּ,הֶֽם
    2. 149574,149575
    3. (in) them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. (in),them
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103421
    2. 149576
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103422

OET (OET-LV) And_ all_of _they_said the_leaders to all_of the_congregation we we_have_sworn_an_oath to/for_them by_YHWH the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_now not we_are_able to_touch (in)_them.

OET (OET-RV) but their leaders told them, “We ourselves have promised them by our God Yahweh so now we can’t touch them.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 9:1–27 The Gibeonites deceived the Israelites

The Gibeonite people lived near Ai. When they heard that Joshua had defeated Ai, they were afraid that he would conquer and kill them too. So, they sent messengers who pretended they had come from a long distance away. They deceived the Israelites and made a treaty of friendship with them.

Later, the Israelites learned that the Gibeonites lied to them, and that they lived quite close to them. They could not kill them because of the treaty, so they made them be water carriers and woodcutters for the Israelites.

Here are some other possible section headings:

The people of Gibeon

The Gibeon people tricked the Israelites and made a treaty with them

9:19a

All the leaders answered,

All the leaders answered: The subject and the object of this sentence are repeated in the Hebrew text for emphasis. In some languages it may be more natural to use pronouns. For example:

But they answered (GNT)

But the leaders said to them

9:19b

“We have sworn an oath to them by the LORD, the God of Israel,

We have sworn an oath to them by the LORD, the God of Israel: It may be more natural in some languages to introduce this clause with a word which shows it is the reason for the action. For example:

Since we have sworn an oath in the presence of the Lord, the God of Israel, we cannot touch them (NLT)

9:19c

and now we cannot touch them.

and now we cannot touch them: The clause we cannot touch them indicates that the Israelites could not attack the Gibeonites or harm them. This was because they made a vow to them in the name of Yahweh and this vow was binding.

General Comment on 9:19b-c

It may be more natural in some languages to switch the order of 19b and 19c, and put the reason for the action at the end of the sentence. For example:

19cWe must not harm them in any way, 19bbecause we have made a promise to them in the name of Yahweh, the God of Israel.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ

we (Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said all the,leaders to/towards all/each/any/every the,congregation we sworn to/for=them by,Yahweh god_of Yisrael and=now not we_can to,touch (in),them )

The leaders are stating the pronoun We separately, even though the verb translated as we have sworn already includes this meaning. They are doing that to emphasize their personal role in the action of having sworn this oath to the Gibeonites. If speakers of your language would use an explicit pronoun for the same purpose, you may want to use that construction in your translation. If not, your language may have other ways of showing the meaning here. Alternate translation: [We swore personally]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

לֹ֥א נוּכַ֖ל לִ⁠נְגֹּ֥עַ בָּ⁠הֶֽם

not we_can (Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said all the,leaders to/towards all/each/any/every the,congregation we sworn to/for=them by,Yahweh god_of Yisrael and=now not we_can to,touch (in),them )

In context such as this, the word translated as touch has the sense of “harm” or “kill.” In some languages, this may sound like an understatement for emphasis, and you could express the meaning that way. Alternate translation: [we cannot do the slightest thing to harm them]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈but
    3. 1987,683
    5. 149548,149549
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103402
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 149550
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103403
    1. they said
    2. ≈but
    3. 1987,683
    5. 149548,149549
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103402
    1. the leaders
    2. leaders
    3. 1893,5226
    5. 149552,149553
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103405
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 149554
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103406
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 149556
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103408
    1. the congregation
    2. -
    3. 1893,5699
    5. 149558,149559
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103410
    1. we
    2. -
    3. 183
    5. 149560
    6. S-Pp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103411
    1. we have sworn an oath
    2. have promised
    3. 7767
    5. 149561
    6. V-VNp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103412
    1. to/for them
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 149562,149563
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103413
    1. by YHWH
    2. by Yahweh
    3. 846,3354
    5. 149564,149565
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103414
    1. the god of
    2. God
    3. 38
    5. 149566
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103415
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. “We
    3. 3077
    5. 149567
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103416
    1. and now
    2. now
    3. 1987,5891
    5. 149568,149569
    6. S-C,D
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103417
    1. not
    2. can't
    3. 3835
    5. 149570
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103418
    1. we are able
    2. we
    3. 3231
    5. 149571
    6. V-Vqi1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103419
    1. to touch
    2. touch
    3. 3705,5124
    5. 149572,149573
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103420
    1. (in) them
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    5. 149574,149575
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103421

OET (OET-LV) And_ all_of _they_said the_leaders to all_of the_congregation we we_have_sworn_an_oath to/for_them by_YHWH the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_now not we_are_able to_touch (in)_them.

OET (OET-RV) but their leaders told them, “We ourselves have promised them by our God Yahweh so now we can’t touch them.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 9:19 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©